{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015643797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.879","title":"Cooperative versus Conflictive Problem Solving in Three Telecommunication Modes","display_name":"Cooperative versus Conflictive Problem Solving in Three Telecommunication Modes","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015643797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.879","mag":"2015643797"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039816750","display_name":"Gerald D. Weeks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald D. Weeks","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038370083","display_name":"A. Chapanis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alphonse Chapanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Johns Hopkins University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Johns Hopkins University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9641,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95026229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"3","first_page":"879","last_page":"917"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11696","display_name":"Conflict Management and Negotiation","score":0.010400000028312206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collaborative-problem-solving","display_name":"collaborative problem solving","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telephone-communication","display_name":"telephone communication","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-circuit-television","display_name":"closed-circuit television","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-to-face-communication","display_name":"face-to-face communication","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persuasion","display_name":"persuasion","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-productivity","display_name":"verbal productivity","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-to-solution","display_name":"solution time","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-communication","display_name":"team communication","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6784478425979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5643606185913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5166685581207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.5113803744316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.47014501690864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.4333394765853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3445621132850647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.24904808402061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21688753366470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.17518720030784607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14364999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.1311439871788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.879","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1976.42.3.879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110965136","display_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","issn_l":"0031-5125","issn":["0031-5125","1558-688X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Perceptual and Motor Skills","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:ADA016020","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA016020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505856424","https://openalex.org/W1597581526","https://openalex.org/W1670051615","https://openalex.org/W1981157204","https://openalex.org/W1986333215","https://openalex.org/W1986337660","https://openalex.org/W2002652122","https://openalex.org/W2008073538","https://openalex.org/W2009706891","https://openalex.org/W2014135942","https://openalex.org/W2015463594","https://openalex.org/W2015637752","https://openalex.org/W2018658329","https://openalex.org/W2035411472","https://openalex.org/W2037126197","https://openalex.org/W2041303153","https://openalex.org/W2047740233","https://openalex.org/W2052964604","https://openalex.org/W2054118939","https://openalex.org/W2077758318","https://openalex.org/W2089955406","https://openalex.org/W2108774436","https://openalex.org/W2158534236","https://openalex.org/W2162964102","https://openalex.org/W3010936129","https://openalex.org/W4230474005","https://openalex.org/W4238492957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077758318","https://openalex.org/W1670051615","https://openalex.org/W1505856424","https://openalex.org/W7095605946","https://openalex.org/W2158534236","https://openalex.org/W1969318127","https://openalex.org/W2047162050","https://openalex.org/W2214305948","https://openalex.org/W2735141143","https://openalex.org/W2575694610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"48":[0],"two-person":[1],"teams":[2,254],"communicated":[3],"through":[4],"channels":[5],"simulating":[6],"various":[7],"modes":[8,153,168,240],"of":[9,29,47,83,91,95,103,115,118,128,142,155,188,237,241,246,249,255],"telecommunication,":[10],"teletypewriter,":[11],"telephone,":[12],"and":[13,38,62,93,101,149,230],"closed-circuit":[14,219],"television,":[15],"and,":[16],"as":[17],"a":[18,35,39,63,113,133,158,189,193,218],"control,":[19],"face-to-face":[20],"conversation.":[21],"Each":[22],"team":[23,75],"was":[24,78,132],"required":[25,43],"to":[26,50,69,87,110,162,192,252],"solve":[27],"one":[28],"four":[30],"problems.":[31,234],"Two":[32,56],"cooperative":[33],"problems,":[34,58],"class":[36],"scheduling":[37],"geographic":[40],"orientation":[41],"problem,":[42,66],"the":[44,52,73,99,104,116,122,146,150,166,174,183,207,223,238,247,253],"mutual":[45],"exchange":[46],"factual":[48],"information":[49],"reach":[51],"unique":[53],"problem":[54,129],"solution.":[55],"conflictive":[57,105],"an":[59],"issue":[60],"ranking":[61],"budget":[64],"negotiation":[65],"were":[67,108,169,228,243],"formulated":[68],"engender":[70],"contention":[71],"between":[72,145],"two":[74,123],"members.":[76],"Performance":[77],"assessed":[79],"on":[80,138],"three":[81,140,152],"classes":[82,141],"dependent":[84,143],"measures:":[85],"time":[86,176],"solution,":[88],"behavioral":[89],"measures":[90,94],"activity,":[92],"verbal":[96],"productivity.":[97],"Additionally,":[98],"protocols":[100],"outcomes":[102],"problem-solving":[106],"sessions":[107],"examined":[109],"arrive":[111],"at":[112,173],"measure":[114],"degree":[117],"persuasion":[119],"exhibited":[120],"by":[121,217],"communicators.":[124],"For":[125,222],"both":[126],"kinds":[127],"solving,":[130],"there":[131],"sharp":[134],"dichotomy":[135],"in":[136,165,182],"performance,":[137],"all":[139,154,163,233],"variable,":[144],"teletypewriter":[147,184],"mode":[148,195,226],"other":[151],"which":[156],"had":[157],"voice":[159,167,194],"channel.":[160],"Solutions":[161],"problems":[164],"much":[170],"faster":[171],"but":[172],"same":[175],"far":[177],"more":[178],"verbose":[179],"than":[180],"those":[181],"mode.":[185],"The":[186,235],"addition":[187],"visual":[190,208],"channel":[191,209],"does":[196,203],"not":[197],"appreciably":[198],"decrease":[199],"solution":[200],"times,":[201],"nor":[202],"it":[204],"matter":[205],"whether":[206],"is":[210],"\u201clive,\u201d":[211],"that":[212],"is,":[213],"face-to-face,":[214],"or":[215],"mediated":[216],"television":[220],"system.":[221],"most":[224],"part,":[225],"effects":[227],"robust":[229],"held":[231],"for":[232],"characteristics":[236],"several":[239],"communication":[242],"largely":[244],"independent":[245],"kind":[248],"task":[250],"assigned":[251],"subjects.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}