{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015641982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000000350","title":"Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Carpal Tunnel Injection Using In-Plane Ulnar Approach","display_name":"Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Carpal Tunnel Injection Using In-Plane Ulnar Approach","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015641982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000000350","mag":"2015641982","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25546691","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4602597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/md.0000000000000350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000000350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000000350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28966261","display_name":"Medicine","issn_l":"0025-7974","issn":["0025-7974","1536-5964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000000350","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420800","display_name":"Jin Young Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-0934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-0934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088426","display_name":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005nteb15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649","https://openalex.org/I4210088426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118617","display_name":"Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/027j9rp38","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617","https://openalex.org/I4405258751"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Young Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon; and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Abbreviations: BCTQ = Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, CMAP = compound motor action potential, CSA = cross-sectional area, CTS = carpal tunnel syndrome, FR = flattening ratio, FSS = functional status scale, LD = long diameter, SD = short diameter, SDL = sensory distal latency, SNAP = sensory nerve action potential, SSS = symptom severity scale, US = ultrasound","Accepted November 18, 2014","Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon","JYL and YP contributed equally to this work as first authors","No conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article. We certify that no party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on us or on any organization with which we are associated","Received October 16, 2014","Received in revised form November 18, 2014","The authors have no funding to disclose","This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon; and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210088426","https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abbreviations: BCTQ = Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, CMAP = compound motor action potential, CSA = cross-sectional area, CTS = carpal tunnel syndrome, FR = flattening ratio, FSS = functional status scale, LD = long diameter, SD = short diameter, SDL = sensory distal latency, SNAP = sensory nerve action potential, SSS = symptom severity scale, US = ultrasound","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted November 18, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088426"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"JYL and YP contributed equally to this work as first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"No conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article. We certify that no party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on us or on any organization with which we are associated","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received October 16, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received in revised form November 18, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no funding to disclose","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090860172","display_name":"Yongbum Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-9450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-9450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088426","display_name":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005nteb15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649","https://openalex.org/I4210088426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118617","display_name":"Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/027j9rp38","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617","https://openalex.org/I4405258751"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongbum Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon","and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Abbreviations: BCTQ = Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, CMAP = compound motor action potential, CSA = cross-sectional area, CTS = carpal tunnel syndrome, FR = flattening ratio, FSS = functional status scale, LD = long diameter, SD = short diameter, SDL = sensory distal latency, SNAP = sensory nerve action potential, SSS = symptom severity scale, US = ultrasound","Accepted November 18, 2014","Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","JYL and YP contributed equally to this work as first authors","No conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article. We certify that no party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on us or on any organization with which we are associated","Received October 16, 2014","Received in revised form November 18, 2014","The authors have no funding to disclose","This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088426"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abbreviations: BCTQ = Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, CMAP = compound motor action potential, CSA = cross-sectional area, CTS = carpal tunnel syndrome, FR = flattening ratio, FSS = functional status scale, LD = long diameter, SD = short diameter, SDL = sensory distal latency, SNAP = sensory nerve action potential, SSS = symptom severity scale, US = ultrasound","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted November 18, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"JYL and YP contributed equally to this work as first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"No conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article. We certify that no party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on us or on any organization with which we are associated","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received October 16, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received in revised form November 18, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no funding to disclose","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075349793","display_name":"Ki Deok Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-4737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-4737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088426","display_name":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005nteb15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649","https://openalex.org/I4210088426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118617","display_name":"Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/027j9rp38","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617","https://openalex.org/I4405258751"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ki Deok Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon","and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Abbreviations: BCTQ = Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, CMAP = compound motor action potential, CSA = cross-sectional area, CTS = carpal tunnel syndrome, FR = flattening ratio, FSS = functional status scale, LD = long diameter, SD = short diameter, SDL = sensory distal latency, SNAP = sensory nerve action potential, SSS = symptom severity scale, US = ultrasound","Accepted November 18, 2014","Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","JYL and YP contributed equally to this work as first authors","No conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article. We certify that no party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on us or on any organization with which we are associated","Received October 16, 2014","Received in revised form November 18, 2014","The authors have no funding to disclose","This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088426"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abbreviations: BCTQ = Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, CMAP = compound motor action potential, CSA = cross-sectional area, CTS = carpal tunnel syndrome, FR = flattening ratio, FSS = functional status scale, LD = long diameter, SD = short diameter, SDL = sensory distal latency, SNAP = sensory nerve action potential, SSS = symptom severity scale, US = ultrasound","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted November 18, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"JYL and YP contributed equally to this work as first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"No conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article. We certify that no party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on us or on any organization with which we are associated","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received October 16, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received in revised form November 18, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no funding to disclose","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046406160","display_name":"Ju Kang Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-9785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8335-9785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088426","display_name":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005nteb15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649","https://openalex.org/I4210088426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118617","display_name":"Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/027j9rp38","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617","https://openalex.org/I4405258751"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ju Kang Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon; and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Abbreviations: BCTQ = Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, CMAP = compound motor action potential, CSA = cross-sectional area, CTS = carpal tunnel syndrome, FR = flattening ratio, FSS = functional status scale, LD = long diameter, SD = short diameter, SDL = sensory distal latency, SNAP = sensory nerve action potential, SSS = symptom severity scale, US = ultrasound","Accepted November 18, 2014","Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon","JYL and YP contributed equally to this work as first authors","No conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article. We certify that no party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on us or on any organization with which we are associated","Received October 16, 2014","Received in revised form November 18, 2014","The authors have no funding to disclose","This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon; and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210088426","https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abbreviations: BCTQ = Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, CMAP = compound motor action potential, CSA = cross-sectional area, CTS = carpal tunnel syndrome, FR = flattening ratio, FSS = functional status scale, LD = long diameter, SD = short diameter, SDL = sensory distal latency, SNAP = sensory nerve action potential, SSS = symptom severity scale, US = ultrasound","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted November 18, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088426"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"JYL and YP contributed equally to this work as first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"No conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article. We certify that no party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on us or on any organization with which we are associated","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received October 16, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received in revised form November 18, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no funding to disclose","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060893091","display_name":"Oh Kyung Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-8073","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4286-8073"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104338594","display_name":"Inje University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xqwq985","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088426","display_name":"Gachon University Gil Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005nteb15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12832649","https://openalex.org/I4210088426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118617","display_name":"Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/027j9rp38","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617","https://openalex.org/I4405258751"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oh Kyung Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon","and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Abbreviations: BCTQ = Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, CMAP = compound motor action potential, CSA = cross-sectional area, CTS = carpal tunnel syndrome, FR = flattening ratio, FSS = functional status scale, LD = long diameter, SD = short diameter, SDL = sensory distal latency, SNAP = sensory nerve action potential, SSS = symptom severity scale, US = ultrasound","Accepted November 18, 2014","Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","JYL and YP contributed equally to this work as first authors","No conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article. We certify that no party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on us or on any organization with which we are associated","Received October 16, 2014","Received in revised form November 18, 2014","The authors have no funding to disclose","This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (JYL, KDP, JKL, OKL), Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088426"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"and Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abbreviations: BCTQ = Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire, CMAP = compound motor action potential, CSA = cross-sectional area, CTS = carpal tunnel syndrome, FR = flattening ratio, FSS = functional status scale, LD = long diameter, SD = short diameter, SDL = sensory distal latency, SNAP = sensory nerve action potential, SSS = symptom severity scale, US = ultrasound","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accepted November 18, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine (YP), Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210118617"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"JYL and YP contributed equally to this work as first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"No conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article. We certify that no party having a direct interest in the results of the research supporting this article has or will confer a benefit on us or on any organization with which we are associated","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received October 16, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Received in revised form November 18, 2014","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The authors have no funding to disclose","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075349793","https://openalex.org/A5090860172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210088426","https://openalex.org/I4210118617"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":3.5897,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92671492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"29","first_page":"e350","last_page":"e350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10954","display_name":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10954","display_name":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10630","display_name":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11518","display_name":"Cervical and Thoracic Myelopathy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carpal-tunnel-syndrome","display_name":"carpal tunnel syndrome","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasound-guided-injection","display_name":"ultrasound-guided injection","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-injection","display_name":"blind injection","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-steroid-injection","display_name":"local steroid injection","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triamcinolone","display_name":"triamcinolone","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lidocaine","display_name":"lidocaine","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/median-nerve-cross-sectional-area","display_name":"median nerve cross-sectional area","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boston-carpal-tunnel-questionnaire","display_name":"Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/median-nerve-conduction","display_name":"median nerve conduction","score":0.8999999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.933655858039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779746960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332293","display_name":"Carpal tunnel syndrome","level":2,"score":0.878951370716095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777832143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542748","display_name":"Carpal tunnel","level":3,"score":0.6641466617584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778931672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254580","display_name":"Ulnar nerve","level":3,"score":0.553768515586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.517686128616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779110535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364876","display_name":"Median nerve","level":2,"score":0.5025322437286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780149897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216935","display_name":"Lidocaine","level":2,"score":0.46265846490859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3913094103336334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.3757932782173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2590002417564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781184374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586","display_name":"Elbow","level":2,"score":0.11465293169021606}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002349","descriptor_name":"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005938","descriptor_name":"Glucocorticoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007270","descriptor_name":"Injections, Intra-Articular","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008475","descriptor_name":"Median Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009431","descriptor_name":"Neural Conduction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014221","descriptor_name":"Triamcinolone","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014955","descriptor_name":"Wrist Joint","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018084","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography, Interventional","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/md.0000000000000350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000000350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000000350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28966261","display_name":"Medicine","issn_l":"0025-7974","issn":["0025-7974","1536-5964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4602597","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4602597/","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4602597/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine (Baltimore)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3590497","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4602597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25546691","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25546691","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/md.0000000000000350","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000000350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000000350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28966261","display_name":"Medicine","issn_l":"0025-7974","issn":["0025-7974","1536-5964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015641982.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015641982.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1807671363","https://openalex.org/W1991685509","https://openalex.org/W2012059541","https://openalex.org/W2040472334","https://openalex.org/W2041456713","https://openalex.org/W2069714553","https://openalex.org/W2091286691","https://openalex.org/W2138105796","https://openalex.org/W2148185393","https://openalex.org/W2401438424","https://openalex.org/W2441048544","https://openalex.org/W4243682682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037464811","https://openalex.org/W2331752596","https://openalex.org/W3148857292","https://openalex.org/W2754990316","https://openalex.org/W2883297203","https://openalex.org/W4414203194","https://openalex.org/W2777996531","https://openalex.org/W2048310278","https://openalex.org/W597137626","https://openalex.org/W3015924635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106,164],"objective":[1],"of":[2,10,16,39,66,72,121,170],"this":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,114],"evaluate":[7],"the":[8,14,76,97,118,122,142,149,171,180,186,206],"degree":[9],"symptom":[11],"improvement":[12,137,157],"and":[13,18,47,51,54,89,103,117,130,153,167,190],"change":[15],"electrophysiological":[17,104],"ultrasonographic":[19,107],"findings":[20,108],"after":[21,57],"sonographically":[22],"guided":[23],"local":[24,197],"steroid":[25,198],"injection":[26,62,192,199],"using":[27,79,200],"an":[28,80,201],"in-plane":[29,81,143,181,202],"ulnar":[30,84,144,151,182,188,203],"approach":[31,145,152,183,189,204],"in":[32,141,205],"carpal":[33,77],"tunnel":[34,78],"syndrome":[35],"(CTS).":[36],"Seventy-five":[37],"cases":[38],"44":[40],"patients":[41,60],"diagnosed":[42],"with":[43,63,69,112,148,179,185],"CTS":[44,207],"were":[45,109],"included":[46],"evaluated":[48,111],"at":[49,52,138,161],"baseline":[50],"4":[53,139],"12":[55,162],"weeks":[56,140],"injection.":[58,91,155,216],"All":[59],"received":[61],"40":[64],"mg":[65],"triamcinolone":[67],"mixed":[68],"1":[70],"mL":[71],"1%":[73],"lidocaine":[74],"into":[75],"Ultrasound":[82],"(US)-guided":[83],"approach,":[85,88],"out-plane":[86,150,187,213],"US-guided":[87,196],"blind":[90,154,191,215],"For":[92],"clinical":[93],"evaluation,":[94],"we":[95],"used":[96],"Boston":[98],"Carpal":[99],"Tunnel":[100],"Questionnaire":[101],"(BCTQ)":[102],"tests.":[105],"also":[110],"regard":[113],"cross-sectional":[115,168],"area":[116,169],"flattening":[119,165],"ratio":[120,166],"median":[123,131,172],"nerve.":[124],"Subjective":[125],"symptoms":[126],"measured":[127],"by":[128],"BCTQ":[129],"nerve":[132,173],"conduction":[133],"parameters":[134],"showed":[135,174],"significant":[136,177],"group":[146],"compared":[147],"This":[156],"was":[158],"still":[159],"observed":[160],"weeks.":[163],"a":[175],"more":[176,210],"decrease":[178],"than":[184,212],"(P":[193],"<":[194],"0.05).":[195],"may":[208],"be":[209],"effective":[211],"or":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
