{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015593313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2012.33041","title":"The Effect of Herbicides on the Egyptian Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) in Tomato Fields","display_name":"The Effect of Herbicides on the Egyptian Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) in Tomato Fields","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015593313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2012.33041","mag":"2015593313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ajps.2012.33041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2012.33041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2012.33041","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=17916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764741929","display_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","issn_l":"2158-2742","issn":["2158-2742","2158-2750"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=17916","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036725221","display_name":"Ibrahim Ghannam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122544976","display_name":"Hebron University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wwgp209","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122544976"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Ghannam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122544976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047612716","display_name":"Mohammad I. Al-Masri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-6365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-6365"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122544976","display_name":"Hebron University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wwgp209","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122544976"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Al-Masri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122544976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032885121","display_name":"Radwan Barakat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122544976","display_name":"Hebron University","ror":"https://ror.org/04wwgp209","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122544976"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radwan Barakat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture , Hebron University , Hebron , Palestine","Hebron university"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture , Hebron University , Hebron , Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122544976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hebron university","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122544976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122544976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4244,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8173098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"03","issue":"03","first_page":"346","last_page":"352"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12475","display_name":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12475","display_name":"Plant Parasitism and Resistance","score":0.9375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10774","display_name":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12058","display_name":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orobanche-aegyptiaca","display_name":"Orobanche aegyptiaca","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbicide-efficacy","display_name":"herbicide efficacy","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorsulfuron","display_name":"chlorsulfuron","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triasulfuron","display_name":"triasulfuron","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imazaquin","display_name":"imazaquin","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitic-weeds","display_name":"parasitic weeds","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-vs-field-conditions","display_name":"greenhouse vs field conditions","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776237364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157302","display_name":"Orobanche","level":3,"score":0.693851888179779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6056448221206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.5961817502975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775891814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101879","display_name":"Weed","level":2,"score":0.5721422433853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147273371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2739141","display_name":"Weed control","level":2,"score":0.5486994981765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.529893696308136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5103794932365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.43656057119369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.15995925664901733}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/ajps.2012.33041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2012.33041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2012.33041","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=17916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764741929","display_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","issn_l":"2158-2742","issn":["2158-2742","2158-2750"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.993.7817","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.993.7817","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://file.scirp.org/pdf/AJPS20120300005_52936753.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ajps.2012.33041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2012.33041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2012.33041","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=17916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764741929","display_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","issn_l":"2158-2742","issn":["2158-2742","2158-2750"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Plant Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015593313.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015593313.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W996552200","https://openalex.org/W1581372998","https://openalex.org/W2008808044","https://openalex.org/W2009739087","https://openalex.org/W2032384344","https://openalex.org/W2034836981","https://openalex.org/W2039704950","https://openalex.org/W2057310795","https://openalex.org/W2059725744","https://openalex.org/W2077386868","https://openalex.org/W2091527001","https://openalex.org/W2244343688","https://openalex.org/W2790606674","https://openalex.org/W2792295488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213134662","https://openalex.org/W2174733484","https://openalex.org/W2461677387","https://openalex.org/W2748221679","https://openalex.org/W2006022241","https://openalex.org/W2522816711","https://openalex.org/W2474866016","https://openalex.org/W2135275341","https://openalex.org/W2039704950","https://openalex.org/W2527099226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,128],"Egyptian":[1],"broomrape":[2,47,188],"(Orobanche":[3],"aegyptiaca":[4],"Pers.)":[5],"is":[6],"an":[7],"obligate":[8],"holoparasitic":[9],"weed":[10],"that":[11],"causes":[12],"severe":[13],"damage":[14],"to":[15,33,89,94,100,134,167,185,192],"many":[16],"important":[17],"vegetable":[18],"and":[19,29,57,96,159,173],"field":[20,56,117,158],"crops.":[21],"In":[22,78,113,147,176],"this":[23],"investigation,":[24],"three":[25],"herbicides;":[26],"chlorsulfuron,":[27],"triasulfuron":[28,82],"imazaquin":[30,97],"were":[31,121,153,163,183],"tested":[32],"evaluate":[34],"their":[35],"efficiency":[36],"in":[37,52,124],"controlling":[38,125],"the":[39,46,65,76,79,84,103,111,114,119,126,137,145,148,151,160,170,178,187,193,197],"tomato":[40,49,194,208],"broomrape.":[41,127],"herbicides":[43,120,152,182],"significantly":[44],"reduced":[45],"parasitizing":[48],"plants":[50,195],"growing":[51],"pots,":[53],"irrigated":[54,115],"open":[55,116,157],"under":[58],"greenhouse":[59,149],"conditions":[60],"as":[61],"foliar":[62,179],"spray":[63],"at":[64,102,136,169,196],"concentrations":[66,104,138,171,198],"(0.5":[67,105],"-":[68,106,140,200],"10":[69,174],"\u03bcg\u00b7ml-1)":[70,108,142,202],"without":[71,203],"visible":[72,204],"injury":[73],"effect":[74,206],"on":[75,207],"plants.":[77,209],"pot":[80],"experiments,":[81],"increased":[83,131,164],"dead":[85,129,161,189],"spikes":[86,130,162,190],"from":[87,92,98,132,165],"77%":[88],"84%;":[90],"chlorsulfuron":[91],"51%":[93],"84%":[95,101],"52%":[99],"5":[107,141,172,201],"compared":[109,143],"with":[110,144],"control.":[112,146],"experiment,":[118,150],"less":[122],"efficient":[123],"10.5%":[133],"29.1%":[135],"(1":[139],"more":[154],"effective":[155],"than":[156],"30":[166],"68%":[168],"\u03bcg\u00b7ml-1.":[175],"conclusion,":[177],"application":[180],"of":[181],"able":[184],"increase":[186],"attached":[191],"(3":[199],"negative":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}