{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015587107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1066892970210806","title":"MUSIC IN AMERICAN COMMUNITY COLLEGES: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW","display_name":"MUSIC IN AMERICAN COMMUNITY COLLEGES: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015587107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1066892970210806","mag":"2015587107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1066892970210806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1066892970210806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1066892970210806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21299528","display_name":"Community College Journal of Research and Practice","issn_l":"1066-8926","issn":["1066-8926","1521-0413"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Community College Journal of Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087009066","display_name":"Timothy S. Brophy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-3512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-3512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy S. Brophy","raw_affiliation_strings":["a  University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky,  USA","University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a  University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky,  USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087009066"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29726027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"8","first_page":"741","last_page":"752"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9599999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14287","display_name":"Music Education and Analysis","score":0.015399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.00989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/music-education","display_name":"music education","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-colleges","display_name":"community colleges","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-higher-education","display_name":"higher education history","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985172591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1336920","display_name":"Community college","level":2,"score":0.623314619064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.45054730772972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13553968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27908","display_name":"Music education","level":2,"score":0.4431930184364319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4087567627429962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.40557658672332764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28218960762023926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.10447242856025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1066892970210806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1066892970210806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1066892970210806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21299528","display_name":"Community College Journal of Research and Practice","issn_l":"1066-8926","issn":["1066-8926","1521-0413"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Community College Journal of Research and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W236366223","https://openalex.org/W642038098","https://openalex.org/W1559603849","https://openalex.org/W1965865159","https://openalex.org/W2003427882","https://openalex.org/W2007725522","https://openalex.org/W2053324514","https://openalex.org/W2058874589","https://openalex.org/W2093735039","https://openalex.org/W2801110395","https://openalex.org/W3170053984","https://openalex.org/W4205114364","https://openalex.org/W4235187224","https://openalex.org/W4239931128","https://openalex.org/W4247791875","https://openalex.org/W4300431782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1149855731","https://openalex.org/W6940111163","https://openalex.org/W1967186281","https://openalex.org/W1872236108","https://openalex.org/W2029198880","https://openalex.org/W2914534115","https://openalex.org/W360579495","https://openalex.org/W7073562701","https://openalex.org/W1990261084","https://openalex.org/W7113386695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,42],"historical":[1],"examination":[2,43],"focuses":[3],"on":[4],"the":[5,10,15,18,25,33,37,46,55,58],"development":[6],"of":[7,22,32,36,48,57],"music":[8,23,49,69],"in":[9,24,30,52],"community":[11,26,38,59,68],"college":[12,27,39],"curriculum":[13],"from":[14],"1910s":[16],"to":[17,65,75],"1990s.":[19],"The":[20],"role":[21,47],"is":[28],"overviewed":[29],"light":[31],"changing":[34],"focus":[35],"through":[40],"history.":[41],"reveals":[44],"that":[45],"has":[50,63],"expanded":[51],"tandem":[53],"with":[54],"function":[56],"college,":[60],"and":[61,71],"it":[62],"grown":[64],"include":[66],"both":[67],"activities":[70],"preparation":[72],"for":[73],"transfer":[74],"a":[76],"conservatory":[77],"or":[78],"4\u2010year":[79],"institution.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}