{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015576267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/462364","title":"Progress in the Study of Readability","display_name":"Progress in the Study of Readability","publication_year":1947,"publication_date":"1947-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015576267","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/462364","mag":"2015576267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/462364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/462364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/462364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182159023","display_name":"The Elementary School Journal","issn_l":"0013-5984","issn":["0013-5984","1554-8279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Elementary School Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105595616","display_name":"William S. Gray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William S. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105595616"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":41.6,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"9","first_page":"491","last_page":"499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.2712000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/readability","display_name":"readability","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-instruction","display_name":"reading instruction","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-education","display_name":"primary education","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778143727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820650","display_name":"Readability","level":2,"score":0.8844051957130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48966506123542786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4331345856189728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29543375968933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10516732931137085}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/462364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/462364","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/462364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S182159023","display_name":"The Elementary School Journal","issn_l":"0013-5984","issn":["0013-5984","1554-8279"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Elementary School Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505064336","https://openalex.org/W2002079548","https://openalex.org/W2029276779","https://openalex.org/W2044874796","https://openalex.org/W2093703899","https://openalex.org/W2324809722","https://openalex.org/W2493288583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984935715","https://openalex.org/W1994593640","https://openalex.org/W3092708080","https://openalex.org/W1984029149","https://openalex.org/W1994245788","https://openalex.org/W1963577983","https://openalex.org/W2094353953","https://openalex.org/W1978858715","https://openalex.org/W2081277639","https://openalex.org/W2080620909"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}