{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015535570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(11)63772-5","title":"Pathophysiology and Treatment of Variceal Hemorrhage","display_name":"Pathophysiology and Treatment of Variceal Hemorrhage","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015535570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(11)63772-5","mag":"2015535570","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8820773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(11)63772-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(11)63772-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(11)63772-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58241369","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","issn_l":"0025-6196","issn":["0025-6196","1942-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038949267","display_name":"Lewis Rowland Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-8574","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-8574"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewis R. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012239800","display_name":"Patrick S. Kamath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-1165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7888-1165"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330342723","display_name":"Mayo Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp3tb03","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick S. Kamath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Gastroenterology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic Rochester, Minnesota","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012239800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330342723"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8891,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66055046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"10","first_page":"973","last_page":"983"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10337","display_name":"Liver Disease and Transplantation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11378","display_name":"Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2715","display_name":"Gastroenterology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11625","display_name":"Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variceal-bleeding","display_name":"variceal bleeding","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portal-hypertension","display_name":"portal hypertension","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/esophageal-varices","display_name":"esophageal varices","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-cirrhosis","display_name":"liver cirrhosis","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/octreotide","display_name":"octreotide","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propranolol","display_name":"propranolol","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variceal-band-ligation","display_name":"variceal ligation","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transjugular-intrahepatic-portosystemic-shunt","display_name":"transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-transplantation","display_name":"liver transplantation","score":0.8500000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9686328172683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10162356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135939","display_name":"Pathophysiology","level":2,"score":0.7589735984802246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.403738796710968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.3311769962310791}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006470","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006470","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006470","descriptor_name":"Hemorrhage","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006490","descriptor_name":"Hemostatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006975","descriptor_name":"Hypertension, Portal","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006975","descriptor_name":"Hypertension, Portal","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006975","descriptor_name":"Hypertension, Portal","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008026","descriptor_name":"Ligation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008099","descriptor_name":"Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000098","qualifier_name":"blood supply","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008103","descriptor_name":"Liver Cirrhosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008103","descriptor_name":"Liver Cirrhosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011168","descriptor_name":"Portal System","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011170","descriptor_name":"Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012039","descriptor_name":"Regional Blood Flow","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014648","descriptor_name":"Varicose Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014648","descriptor_name":"Varicose Veins","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015911","descriptor_name":"Sclerotherapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(11)63772-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(11)63772-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0025-6196(11)63772-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58241369","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","issn_l":"0025-6196","issn":["0025-6196","1942-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.4065/71.10.973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4065/71.10.973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4065/71.10.973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58241369","display_name":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","issn_l":"0025-6196","issn":["0025-6196","1942-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mayo Clinic Proceedings","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8820773","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8820773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mayo Clinic proceedings","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125353679","https://openalex.org/W155891895","https://openalex.org/W1490171983","https://openalex.org/W1490907837","https://openalex.org/W1502333213","https://openalex.org/W1575024810","https://openalex.org/W1666404037","https://openalex.org/W1798628354","https://openalex.org/W1853279621","https://openalex.org/W1857298692","https://openalex.org/W1894472884","https://openalex.org/W1951872191","https://openalex.org/W1967467373","https://openalex.org/W1985939268","https://openalex.org/W1992923345","https://openalex.org/W1995198271","https://openalex.org/W2006306512","https://openalex.org/W2007677328","https://openalex.org/W2013388826","https://openalex.org/W2017924020","https://openalex.org/W2018234166","https://openalex.org/W2018339974","https://openalex.org/W2021835419","https://openalex.org/W2021937089","https://openalex.org/W2023358953","https://openalex.org/W2023491041","https://openalex.org/W2024984749","https://openalex.org/W2028647951","https://openalex.org/W2038555708","https://openalex.org/W2041553454","https://openalex.org/W2053569357","https://openalex.org/W2059612953","https://openalex.org/W2068581673","https://openalex.org/W2070381187","https://openalex.org/W2071142226","https://openalex.org/W2080099185","https://openalex.org/W2081843465","https://openalex.org/W2084155342","https://openalex.org/W2092223809","https://openalex.org/W2093495401","https://openalex.org/W2120274756","https://openalex.org/W2121848682","https://openalex.org/W2124700812","https://openalex.org/W2135441431","https://openalex.org/W2139021344","https://openalex.org/W2144241236","https://openalex.org/W2154593257","https://openalex.org/W2158286070","https://openalex.org/W2162113187","https://openalex.org/W2166771019","https://openalex.org/W2172762569","https://openalex.org/W2172792711","https://openalex.org/W2314215304","https://openalex.org/W2316756077","https://openalex.org/W2330258550","https://openalex.org/W2339736887","https://openalex.org/W2406529504","https://openalex.org/W2415183088","https://openalex.org/W2432477477","https://openalex.org/W2436296430","https://openalex.org/W2795638792","https://openalex.org/W3022789745","https://openalex.org/W4246914844","https://openalex.org/W4251275459","https://openalex.org/W4300112778"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050775230","https://openalex.org/W6921578601","https://openalex.org/W1973337979","https://openalex.org/W53996098","https://openalex.org/W7099723142","https://openalex.org/W2021320342","https://openalex.org/W2094280453","https://openalex.org/W4234235527","https://openalex.org/W2015339512","https://openalex.org/W1986448791"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
