{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015528774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/109966201317356380","title":"Beyond the \"descriptive vs. procedural\" distinction","display_name":"Beyond the \"descriptive vs. procedural\" distinction","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015528774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/109966201317356380","mag":"2015528774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/109966201317356380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/109966201317356380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/109966201317356380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40420799","display_name":"Markup Languages Theory and Practice","issn_l":"1099-6621","issn":["1099-6621","1537-2626"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Markup Languages: Theory and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109400065","display_name":"Wendell Piez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wendell Piez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109400065"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4815,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96748498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"141","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.6093999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.6093999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12601","display_name":"Web Applications and Data Management","score":0.14010000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.05990000069141388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-languages","display_name":"markup languages","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-opacity","display_name":"semantic opacity","score":0.7960000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7134279012680054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4230739176273346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3419466018676758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33364441990852356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/109966201317356380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/109966201317356380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/109966201317356380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40420799","display_name":"Markup Languages Theory and Practice","issn_l":"1099-6621","issn":["1099-6621","1537-2626"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Markup Languages: Theory and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.132.4617","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.132.4617","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.idealliance.org/papers/extreme/proceedings/typeset-pdf/2001/piez01/eml2001piez01.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2974656","https://openalex.org/W157543412","https://openalex.org/W624527520","https://openalex.org/W1690636059","https://openalex.org/W2021856532","https://openalex.org/W2037309073","https://openalex.org/W2048144088"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097037538","https://openalex.org/W2048144088","https://openalex.org/W7095080199","https://openalex.org/W7039257869","https://openalex.org/W7115307847","https://openalex.org/W7101178386","https://openalex.org/W4288684488","https://openalex.org/W2075652740","https://openalex.org/W2271956216","https://openalex.org/W4231206014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"has":[1],"come":[2],"to":[3,38,62,119,132,142],"be":[4,63,94],"a":[5,18,91,97,101,125,128,152],"consensus":[6],"that":[7,41,59,146],"the":[8,22,34,55,66,134],"\u201cprocedural":[9],"vs.":[10],"declarative\u201d":[11],"distinction":[12],"is":[13,33,49,124,140],"useful,":[14],"if":[15],"only":[16],"as":[17,52],"rough":[19],"guide,":[20],"in":[21,144],"design":[23,167],"of":[24,82,113,136,154,160],"markup":[25,78,137,161],"languages.":[26],"To":[27],"understand":[28,133],"how":[29],"and":[30,103,151,158],"why":[31],"this":[32,47],"case,":[35],"we":[36,60,75],"need":[37],"ask":[39],"questions":[40],"are":[42,86,148],"usually":[43],"left":[44],"unasked":[45],"when":[46],"principle":[48],"proposed,":[50],"such":[51],"\u201cis":[53],"it":[54,139],"model":[56],"(the":[57],"schema)":[58],"consider":[61],"descriptive,":[64],"or":[65],"tagged":[67],"document?":[68],"\u201d":[69],"or,":[70],"more":[71,95],"deeply,":[72],"\u201cwhy":[73],"do":[74],"validate":[76],"our":[77,83,166],"anyway?\u201d":[79],"A":[80],"number":[81],"fundamental":[84],"assumptions":[85],"not":[87,116,127],"always":[88],"true.":[89],"Sometimes":[90,106,121],"schema":[92],"might":[93],"than":[96],"\u201cgo/no-go":[98],"gauge\u201d,":[99],"becoming":[100],"diagnostic":[102],"investigatory":[104],"instrument.":[105],"marked-up":[107],"documents":[108],"look":[109],"backward":[110],"(as":[111],"representations":[112],"something":[114],"pre-existing),":[115],"just":[117],"forward":[118],"processing.":[120],"semantic":[122],"opacity":[123],"feature,":[126],"bug.":[129],"In":[130],"order":[131],"power":[135],"languages,":[138],"helpful":[141],"keep":[143],"mind":[145],"they":[147],"both":[149],"technologies,":[150],"species":[153],"rhetoric.":[155],"New":[156],"characterizations":[157],"categories":[159],"languages":[162],"may":[163],"help":[164],"focus":[165],"efforts.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}