{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015425929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","title":"Evaluation of mid-level management training in immunisation in the African Region","display_name":"Evaluation of mid-level management training in immunisation in the African Region","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015425929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","mag":"2015425929","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21413570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764487253","display_name":"East African Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0856-8960","issn":["0856-8960","2799-2128"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052903519","display_name":"Evariste Mutabaruka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139943","display_name":"World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/04rtx9382","country_code":"CG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210139943"]}],"countries":["CG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E Mutabaruka","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Division of Communicable Diseases, Immunization and Vaccine Development, Brazzaville, Congo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa, Division of Communicable Diseases, Immunization and Vaccine Development, Brazzaville, Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033808033","display_name":"Carine Dochez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-7959","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-7959"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Dochez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109516408","display_name":"Deogratias Nshimirimana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D Nshimirimana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004473919","display_name":"Andr\u00e9 Meheus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Meheus","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83485912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.39890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12413","display_name":"Health and Medical Education","score":0.39890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.37059998512268066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.049300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expanded-programme-on-immunization","display_name":"Expanded Programme on Immunization","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination-coverage","display_name":"vaccination coverage","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professions-education","display_name":"health professions education","score":0.49399998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-course-evaluation","display_name":"training course evaluation","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-region","display_name":"African Region","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6994611620903015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.622407078742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776545233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064858","display_name":"Desk","level":2,"score":0.5619703531265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.5466159582138062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5142340064048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.43230631947517395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.32958322763442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007114","descriptor_name":"Immunization","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007318","descriptor_name":"Inservice Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007318","descriptor_name":"Inservice Training","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007407","descriptor_name":"Interviews as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011635","descriptor_name":"Public Health Administration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014944","descriptor_name":"World Health Organization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017589","descriptor_name":"Immunization Programs","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764487253","display_name":"East African Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0856-8960","issn":["0856-8960","2799-2128"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21413570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21413570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African journal of public health","raw_type":"Evaluation Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/eajph.v7i1.64674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764487253","display_name":"East African Journal of Public Health","issn_l":"0856-8960","issn":["0856-8960","2799-2128"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"East African Journal of Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2992754147","https://openalex.org/W3094956997","https://openalex.org/W1585378902","https://openalex.org/W3162275938","https://openalex.org/W1990650944","https://openalex.org/W2883498355","https://openalex.org/W2266924120","https://openalex.org/W2625504450","https://openalex.org/W2105842250","https://openalex.org/W1673680986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"The":[1,196],"Mid-Level":[2],"Management":[3],"(MLM)":[4],"training":[5,29,154,198,222,235],"course":[6,74,85,117,123],"provides":[7],"managers":[8],"of":[9,26,54,71,90,163,203,213,240],"immunisation":[10,135,176],"programmes":[11,236],"with":[12,83,232],"new,":[13],"advanced":[14],"skills":[15],"in":[16,36,40,160,178,185,189,193,216],"planning,":[17],"management,":[18,141],"monitoring":[19],"and":[20,34,46,48,79,93,99,109,127,139,143,191,207,228],"evaluation.":[21],"An":[22],"evaluation":[23],"was":[24],"conducted":[25],"the":[27,37,52,55,72,115,122,152,161,164,168,179,201,204,211,217,241],"MLM":[28,73,77,84,105,153,169,197,221],"courses":[30,106],"held":[31,108],"between":[32],"2000":[33],"2004":[35],"African":[38,180,218],"Region,":[39],"order":[41],"to":[42,51,150,157,187,210],"assess":[43],"its":[44,49],"effectiveness":[45],"impact,":[47],"contribution":[50],"management":[53],"Extended":[56],"Programme":[57],"on":[58,132],"Immunisation":[59],"(EPI)":[60],"at":[61],"country":[62],"level.":[63],"METHODS:":[64],"Evaluation":[65],"methods":[66],"included:":[67],"a":[68,224],"desk":[69],"review":[70],"reports,":[75],"WHO/AFRO":[76],"modules":[78],"reference":[80],"documents;":[81],"interviews":[82],"participants,":[86],"facilitators,":[87],"supervisors,":[88,151],"Ministry":[89],"Health":[91],"officials":[92],"country-based":[94],"partners;":[95],"focus":[96],"group":[97],"discussions;":[98],"questionnaires.":[100],"RESULTS:":[101],"During":[102],"2000-2004,":[103],"eleven":[104],"were":[107,112,146],"642":[110],"participants":[111,118],"trained.":[113],"Of":[114],"151":[116],"interviewed,":[119],"85%":[120],"rated":[121],"as":[124,129,173],"very":[125],"useful":[126],"15%":[128],"useful.":[130],"Modules":[131],"new":[133],"vaccines,":[134],"safety,":[136],"cold":[137],"chain":[138],"vaccine":[140],"communication":[142],"problem":[144],"solving":[145],"most":[147],"appreciated.":[148],"According":[149],"has":[155,199],"contributed":[156,209],"significant":[158],"improvements":[159],"performance":[162,202],"staff":[165,206],"after":[166],"attending":[167],"course.":[170],"Using":[171],"DTP3":[172],"an":[174],"indicator,":[175],"coverage":[177,215],"Region":[181],"increased":[182,200],"from":[183],"49%":[184],"1991":[186],"53%":[188],"2001":[190],"69%":[192],"2004.":[194],"CONCLUSIONS:":[195],"trained":[205],"therefore":[208],"improvement":[212],"EPI":[214],"Region.":[219],"However,":[220],"remains":[223],"predominantly":[225],"vertical":[226],"event":[227],"should":[229],"be":[230],"harmonised":[231],"other":[233],"health":[234,242],"for":[237],"various":[238],"levels":[239],"system.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}