{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015404438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198801001-00030","title":"Cloth Ballistic Vest Alters Response to Blast","display_name":"Cloth Ballistic Vest Alters Response to Blast","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015404438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198801001-00030","mag":"2015404438","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3339678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005373-198801001-00030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198801001-00030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198801001-00030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2312674","display_name":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","issn_l":"0022-5282","issn":["0022-5282","1529-8809"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111466000","display_name":"Yancy Y Phillips M. D","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92664306","display_name":"Walter Reed Army Institute of Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0145znz58","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802581893","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YANCY Y. PHILLIPS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Respiratory Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307-5100","the Department of Respiratory Research, Walter Reed ArmyInstitute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307-5100, and Los AlamosNational Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos, NM 87545"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Respiratory Research, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307-5100","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92664306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Respiratory Research, Walter Reed ArmyInstitute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307-5100, and Los AlamosNational Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos, NM 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050812189","display_name":"Thomas G. Mundie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92664306","display_name":"Walter Reed Army Institute of Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0145znz58","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802581893","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"THOMAS G. MUNDIE","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Department of Respiratory Research, Walter Reed ArmyInstitute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307-5100, and Los AlamosNational Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos, NM 87545"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Respiratory Research, Walter Reed ArmyInstitute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307-5100, and Los AlamosNational Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos, NM 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014226391","display_name":"John T. Yelverton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92664306","display_name":"Walter Reed Army Institute of Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0145znz58","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802581893","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN T. YELVERTON","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Department of Respiratory Research, Walter Reed ArmyInstitute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307-5100, and Los AlamosNational Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos, NM 87545"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Respiratory Research, Walter Reed ArmyInstitute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307-5100, and Los AlamosNational Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos, NM 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110355252","display_name":"Donald R. Richmond","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92664306","display_name":"Walter Reed Army Institute of Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0145znz58","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802581893","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DONALD R. RICHMOND","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Department of Respiratory Research, Walter Reed ArmyInstitute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307-5100, and Los AlamosNational Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos, NM 87545"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Respiratory Research, Walter Reed ArmyInstitute of Research, Washington, D.C. 20307-5100, and Los AlamosNational Laboratory, Life Sciences Division, Los Alamos, NM 87545","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I92664306"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18350032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"Supplement","first_page":"S149","last_page":"S152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.36739999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11487","display_name":"Automotive and Human Injury Biomechanics","score":0.36739999055862427,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.29420000314712524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11951","display_name":"Trauma Management and Diagnosis","score":0.06539999693632126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-blast-injury","display_name":"primary blast injury","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrathoracic-pressure","display_name":"intrathoracic pressure","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep-model","display_name":"sheep model","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protective-clothing","display_name":"protective clothing","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracic-trauma","display_name":"thoracic trauma","score":0.7149999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37536845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4052503","display_name":"VEST","level":2,"score":0.6708144545555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.5551267266273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5238004922866821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3048989","display_name":"Blast injury","level":3,"score":0.4849698543548584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97834683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942508","display_name":"Thorax (insect anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.4517282545566559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147583825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620876","display_name":"Body weight","level":2,"score":0.4420264959335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3954234719276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.37807130813598633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.36009275913238525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.3578554391860962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.2694684863090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.22070062160491943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13663244247436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.07618334889411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001753","descriptor_name":"Blast Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008887","descriptor_name":"Military Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009929","descriptor_name":"Organ Size","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011481","descriptor_name":"Protective Clothing","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012756","descriptor_name":"Sheep","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013909","descriptor_name":"Thorax","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055370","descriptor_name":"Lung Injury","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00005373-198801001-00030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198801001-00030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-198801001-00030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2312674","display_name":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","issn_l":"0022-5282","issn":["0022-5282","1529-8809"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3339678","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3339678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of trauma","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2399555066","https://openalex.org/W2139056720","https://openalex.org/W4414371972","https://openalex.org/W230240143","https://openalex.org/W2131049090","https://openalex.org/W4324017809","https://openalex.org/W4313622148","https://openalex.org/W1910756717","https://openalex.org/W2339786864","https://openalex.org/W4210662205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ballistic":[0],"wounds":[1,25],"have":[2],"been":[3],"and":[4,28,122,133,233,252],"will":[5],"remain":[6],"the":[7,41,67,85,168,186,192,210,218,237,242,250],"principal":[8],"cause":[9],"of":[10,36,55,73,118,129,137,155,163,167,197,206,223,236,254],"casualties":[11,255],"in":[12,22,66,127,176,217,229,249],"combat.":[13],"Cloth":[14],"ballistic":[15,89],"vests":[16],"(CBV)":[17],"play":[18],"an":[19,33,71,227,234],"important":[20],"role":[21],"limiting":[23],"critical":[24],"from":[26],"fragments":[27],"small-arms":[29],"fire.":[30],"There":[31],"is":[32],"increased":[34],"risk":[35],"primary":[37],"blast":[38,53,116,164,259],"injury":[39,224],"on":[40,241],"modern":[42],"battlefield.":[43],"In":[44,107],"a":[45,143,153,161,173],"previous":[46],"study,":[47],"volunteers":[48],"were":[49,77,101,112],"exposed":[50,113,256],"to":[51,114,204,257],"short-duration":[52],"waves":[54],"low":[56],"peak":[57,125],"pressure":[58,75,126,213],"(18.6":[59],"+/-":[60,94,104],"0.8":[61],"kPa).":[62,106],"Pressure":[63],"measurements":[64],"made":[65],"distal":[68],"esophagus":[69],"as":[70,152,160,202],"estimate":[72],"intrathoracic":[74],"(ITP)":[76],"significantly":[78],"higher":[79,216],"(p":[80,178],"less":[81,179],"than":[82,97,180],"0.05)":[83,181],"when":[84,98],"standard":[86],"U.S.":[87],"Army":[88],"jacket":[90],"was":[91,140,158,170,214],"worn":[92,102],"(8.7":[93],"1.2":[95],"kPa)":[96],"fatigues":[99],"alone":[100],"(7.4":[103],"0.7":[105],"this":[108],"study":[109],"58":[110],"sheep":[111],"nominal":[115],"levels":[117],"115,":[119],"230,":[120],"295,":[121],"420":[123,193],"kPa":[124,194],"groups":[128],"12,":[130,134],"18,":[131],"16,":[132],"respectively.":[135],"Half":[136],"each":[138],"group":[139],"fitted":[141],"with":[142,172],"CBV.":[144,211],"Lung":[145],"weight":[146,150],"index":[147],"(LWI),":[148],"lung":[149],"expressed":[151],"percentage":[154],"body":[156],"weight,":[157],"used":[159],"measure":[162],"injury.":[165],"Use":[166],"CBV":[169,219],"associated":[171],"significant":[174],"increase":[175,228],"LWI":[177],"which":[182],"averaged":[183],"21%":[184],"for":[185],"two":[187,196],"middle":[188],"exposure":[189],"groups.":[190],"At":[191],"level,":[195],"six":[198,207],"non-CBV":[199],"animals":[200,208],"died":[201],"opposed":[203],"five":[205],"wearing":[209],"Intrathoracic":[212],"generally":[215],"group.":[220],"Likely":[221],"mechanisms":[222],"enhancement":[225],"include":[226],"target":[230],"surface":[231],"area":[232],"alteration":[235],"effective":[238],"loading":[239],"function":[240],"thorax.":[243],"This":[244],"information":[245],"may":[246],"be":[247],"useful":[248],"triage":[251],"treatment":[253],"intense":[258],"environments.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
