{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015387690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.201300231","title":"High\u2010Capacity Anode Materials for Lithium\u2010Ion Batteries: Choice of Elements and Structures for Active Particles","display_name":"High\u2010Capacity Anode Materials for Lithium\u2010Ion Batteries: Choice of Elements and Structures for Active Particles","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015387690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.201300231","mag":"2015387690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ppsc.201300231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.201300231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.201300231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2437199","display_name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","issn_l":"0934-0866","issn":["0934-0866","1521-4117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Particle &amp; Particle Systems Characterization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102232595","display_name":"Naoki Nitta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Nitta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332\u20100245 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332\u20100245 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061542135","display_name":"Gleb N. Yushin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-9265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3274-9265"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gleb Yushin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332\u20100245 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332\u20100245 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061542135"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":{"value":4360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4360},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.1924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":726,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99788254,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"317","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Battery Modeling and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10179","display_name":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-battery-anodes","display_name":"lithium-ion battery anodes","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-capacity-anode-materials","display_name":"high-capacity anode materials","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversion-type-anodes","display_name":"conversion-type anodes","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-anodes","display_name":"silicon anodes","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germanium-anodes","display_name":"germanium anodes","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tin-anode","display_name":"tin anode","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimony-anode","display_name":"antimony anode","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-anode","display_name":"lead anode","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium-anode","display_name":"magnesium anode","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aluminum-anode","display_name":"aluminum anode","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-anode","display_name":"phosphorus anode","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bismuth-anode","display_name":"bismuth anode","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc-anode","display_name":"zinc anode","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanostructured-carbon","display_name":"nanostructured carbon","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes","display_name":"carbon nanotubes","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"graphene","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-electrolyte-interphase","display_name":"solid electrolyte interphase","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-change","display_name":"volume change","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coulombic-efficiency","display_name":"Coulombic efficiency","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode-fabrication","display_name":"electrode fabrication","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-density","display_name":"energy density","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89395315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232","display_name":"Anode","level":3,"score":0.8841060400009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8156101703643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130349721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434705","display_name":"Faraday efficiency","level":4,"score":0.6714556217193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.5830751657485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.5288318991661072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.45682293176651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096","display_name":"Tin","level":2,"score":0.4364446997642517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4024072587490082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.3939468264579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.37213993072509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.28898727893829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.1873074173927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10133522748947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.08369392156600952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ppsc.201300231","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.201300231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.201300231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2437199","display_name":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","issn_l":"0934-0866","issn":["0934-0866","1521-4117"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Particle &amp; Particle Systems Characterization","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8776999711990356}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":280,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1681660","https://openalex.org/W242973222","https://openalex.org/W364191951","https://openalex.org/W583593539","https://openalex.org/W1487083096","https://openalex.org/W1517830872","https://openalex.org/W1532794884","https://openalex.org/W1620576222","https://openalex.org/W1626854854","https://openalex.org/W1783560379","https://openalex.org/W1802451349","https://openalex.org/W1956914367","https://openalex.org/W1963811664","https://openalex.org/W1964106909","https://openalex.org/W1964379952","https://openalex.org/W1967200634","https://openalex.org/W1967516122","https://openalex.org/W1967640309","https://openalex.org/W1968818378","https://openalex.org/W1969320069","https://openalex.org/W1970046331","https://openalex.org/W1970419887","https://openalex.org/W1970502576","https://openalex.org/W1971880631","https://openalex.org/W1972682653","https://openalex.org/W1972704593","https://openalex.org/W1974018524","https://openalex.org/W1974723079","https://openalex.org/W1976648884","https://openalex.org/W1976846232","https://openalex.org/W1977708033","https://openalex.org/W1979325119","https://openalex.org/W1980416462","https://openalex.org/W1980623885","https://openalex.org/W1980635672","https://openalex.org/W1981234535","https://openalex.org/W1982029184","https://openalex.org/W1982270493","https://openalex.org/W1982665326","https://openalex.org/W1983156059","https://openalex.org/W1983586221","https://openalex.org/W1985365678","https://openalex.org/W1986353006","https://openalex.org/W1987297251","https://openalex.org/W1987374269","https://openalex.org/W1987583829","https://openalex.org/W1987738718","https://openalex.org/W1987749042","https://openalex.org/W1987910268","https://openalex.org/W1988215101","https://openalex.org/W1988360790","https://openalex.org/W1989310601","https://openalex.org/W1990713498","https://openalex.org/W1991752458","https://openalex.org/W1992375084","https://openalex.org/W1992582793","https://openalex.org/W1993381590","https://openalex.org/W1994476529","https://openalex.org/W1994484577","https://openalex.org/W1996911500","https://openalex.org/W1997593550","https://openalex.org/W1997703864","https://openalex.org/W1999601020","https://openalex.org/W2001455216","https://openalex.org/W2001613536","https://openalex.org/W2001665213","https://openalex.org/W2001932786","https://openalex.org/W2002346187","https://openalex.org/W2003092482","https://openalex.org/W2005022064","https://openalex.org/W2005470907","https://openalex.org/W2005790015","https://openalex.org/W2007084362","https://openalex.org/W2007464737","https://openalex.org/W2007875086","https://openalex.org/W2008025821","https://openalex.org/W2008817945","https://openalex.org/W2010073829","https://openalex.org/W2012134506","https://openalex.org/W2012943741","https://openalex.org/W2013111301","https://openalex.org/W2013996586","https://openalex.org/W2014315779","https://openalex.org/W2014820109","https://openalex.org/W2016839998","https://openalex.org/W2018942930","https://openalex.org/W2021677766","https://openalex.org/W2022228446","https://openalex.org/W2022418726","https://openalex.org/W2022741241","https://openalex.org/W2022876878","https://openalex.org/W2023209522","https://openalex.org/W2024536832","https://openalex.org/W2026647489","https://openalex.org/W2027772456","https://openalex.org/W2029613789","https://openalex.org/W2031508819","https://openalex.org/W2032398789","https://openalex.org/W2033670340","https://openalex.org/W2033675710","https://openalex.org/W2035125666","https://openalex.org/W2035395460","https://openalex.org/W2035654678","https://openalex.org/W2036670957","https://openalex.org/W2037910447","https://openalex.org/W2038343857","https://openalex.org/W2039263464","https://openalex.org/W2040024770","https://openalex.org/W2042527135","https://openalex.org/W2043564049","https://openalex.org/W2044572229","https://openalex.org/W2044638809","https://openalex.org/W2044706152","https://openalex.org/W2044975616","https://openalex.org/W2045831670","https://openalex.org/W2046327011","https://openalex.org/W2048336963","https://openalex.org/W2050394534","https://openalex.org/W2050911914","https://openalex.org/W2051497409","https://openalex.org/W2051587557","https://openalex.org/W2052538732","https://openalex.org/W2053126449","https://openalex.org/W2053387710","https://openalex.org/W2053707730","https://openalex.org/W2054550361","https://openalex.org/W2055147834","https://openalex.org/W2055277062","https://openalex.org/W2056038104","https://openalex.org/W2056194919","https://openalex.org/W2057696779","https://openalex.org/W2058823812","https://openalex.org/W2059481908","https://openalex.org/W2059974204","https://openalex.org/W2060132487","https://openalex.org/W2060449751","https://openalex.org/W2060937228","https://openalex.org/W2061220394","https://openalex.org/W2061364087","https://openalex.org/W2061772853","https://openalex.org/W2062241599","https://openalex.org/W2063006629","https://openalex.org/W2063487137","https://openalex.org/W2064069542","https://openalex.org/W2064547799","https://openalex.org/W2064825917","https://openalex.org/W2065575761","https://openalex.org/W2065852943","https://openalex.org/W2065898098","https://openalex.org/W2066342899","https://openalex.org/W2066760264","https://openalex.org/W2067829653","https://openalex.org/W2067869307","https://openalex.org/W2068909061","https://openalex.org/W2069140417","https://openalex.org/W2069154966","https://openalex.org/W2070468674","https://openalex.org/W2071109574","https://openalex.org/W2071719680","https://openalex.org/W2072141737","https://openalex.org/W2072161357","https://openalex.org/W2072745521","https://openalex.org/W2073757608","https://openalex.org/W2074647971","https://openalex.org/W2075377092","https://openalex.org/W2076769439","https://openalex.org/W2076803507","https://openalex.org/W2077131294","https://openalex.org/W2077620511","https://openalex.org/W2078405861","https://openalex.org/W2080919558","https://openalex.org/W2081738501","https://openalex.org/W2082913738","https://openalex.org/W2085287640","https://openalex.org/W2085384469","https://openalex.org/W2087512768","https://openalex.org/W2087591811","https://openalex.org/W2088489540","https://openalex.org/W2088575279","https://openalex.org/W2088967793","https://openalex.org/W2089591579","https://openalex.org/W2090810785","https://openalex.org/W2091095959","https://openalex.org/W2092503379","https://openalex.org/W2093149392","https://openalex.org/W2093318643","https://openalex.org/W2093505982","https://openalex.org/W2094457036","https://openalex.org/W2094672714","https://openalex.org/W2098224539","https://openalex.org/W2099005203","https://openalex.org/W2101225562","https://openalex.org/W2101480596","https://openalex.org/W2102338363","https://openalex.org/W2105252651","https://openalex.org/W2106282769","https://openalex.org/W2107186940","https://openalex.org/W2113095835","https://openalex.org/W2113262923","https://openalex.org/W2114376639","https://openalex.org/W2114801198","https://openalex.org/W2115733630","https://openalex.org/W2115738058","https://openalex.org/W2117256576","https://openalex.org/W2118520066","https://openalex.org/W2118724767","https://openalex.org/W2118996659","https://openalex.org/W2121936775","https://openalex.org/W2122150395","https://openalex.org/W2124043346","https://openalex.org/W2125091848","https://openalex.org/W2125154139","https://openalex.org/W2125277573","https://openalex.org/W2127771463","https://openalex.org/W2128922124","https://openalex.org/W2129202661","https://openalex.org/W2129584943","https://openalex.org/W2131220738","https://openalex.org/W2131880606","https://openalex.org/W2132868954","https://openalex.org/W2133594054","https://openalex.org/W2133731146","https://openalex.org/W2142015025","https://openalex.org/W2142853275","https://openalex.org/W2142871469","https://openalex.org/W2142904252","https://openalex.org/W2143137339","https://openalex.org/W2143236508","https://openalex.org/W2143868290","https://openalex.org/W2144278205","https://openalex.org/W2144744431","https://openalex.org/W2145127840","https://openalex.org/W2145181563","https://openalex.org/W2145465878","https://openalex.org/W2146003288","https://openalex.org/W2146436086","https://openalex.org/W2146626474","https://openalex.org/W2147786599","https://openalex.org/W2151955314","https://openalex.org/W2152511481","https://openalex.org/W2153130629","https://openalex.org/W2154693802","https://openalex.org/W2155207618","https://openalex.org/W2155748028","https://openalex.org/W2156001664","https://openalex.org/W2156369401","https://openalex.org/W2157629556","https://openalex.org/W2162779874","https://openalex.org/W2163589232","https://openalex.org/W2166946044","https://openalex.org/W2168499244","https://openalex.org/W2169090943","https://openalex.org/W2170953178","https://openalex.org/W2174451885","https://openalex.org/W2208819737","https://openalex.org/W2229891257","https://openalex.org/W2314119111","https://openalex.org/W2315761003","https://openalex.org/W2319598960","https://openalex.org/W2319812590","https://openalex.org/W2319917411","https://openalex.org/W2320282291","https://openalex.org/W2322558520","https://openalex.org/W2323383361","https://openalex.org/W2323922878","https://openalex.org/W2325620630","https://openalex.org/W2325995139","https://openalex.org/W2327126357","https://openalex.org/W2328536823","https://openalex.org/W2329283377","https://openalex.org/W2329576844","https://openalex.org/W2344592845","https://openalex.org/W2949911481","https://openalex.org/W2951445067","https://openalex.org/W2951860286","https://openalex.org/W2952751058","https://openalex.org/W2998237514","https://openalex.org/W4239360939","https://openalex.org/W4255616662","https://openalex.org/W4297675148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403984644","https://openalex.org/W2911433596","https://openalex.org/W2052664333","https://openalex.org/W2910155059","https://openalex.org/W1996555234","https://openalex.org/W7161264215","https://openalex.org/W3085409445","https://openalex.org/W4415607540","https://openalex.org/W4406239799","https://openalex.org/W3201664198"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Growing":[0],"market":[1],"demand":[2],"for":[3],"portable":[4],"energy":[5,34],"storage":[6],"has":[7],"triggered":[8],"significant":[9],"research":[10],"on":[11,137],"high\u2010capacity":[12],"lithium\u2010ion":[13],"(Li\u2010ion)":[14],"battery":[15],"anodes.":[16],"Various":[17],"elements":[18],"have":[19],"been":[20],"utilized":[21],"in":[22,52,98,101,150],"innovative":[23],"structures":[24],"to":[25,61],"enable":[26],"these":[27],"anodes,":[28],"which":[29],"can":[30],"potentially":[31],"increase":[32],"the":[33,38,64],"density":[35],"and":[36,47,80,83,91,100,125,141,161,179,192],"decrease":[37],"cost":[39],"of":[40,66,195],"Li\u2010ion":[41,74],"batteries.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44,102],"review,":[45,103],"electrode":[46],"material":[48,68],"parameters":[49],"are":[50,128,168,184],"considered":[51],"anode":[53,67],"fabrication.":[54],"The":[55],"periodic":[56],"table":[57],"is":[58,135],"then":[59],"used":[60],"explore":[62],"how":[63],"choice":[65],"affects":[69],"rate":[70],"performance,":[71],"cycle":[72],"stability,":[73],"insertion/extraction":[75],"potentials,":[76],"voltage":[77],"hysteresis,":[78],"volumetric":[79],"specific":[81],"capacities,":[82],"other":[84,105],"critical":[85],"parameters.":[86],"Silicon":[87],"(Si),":[88],"germanium":[89],"(Ge),":[90],"tin":[92],"(Sn)":[93],"anodes":[94,133],"receive":[95],"more":[96],"attention":[97],"literature":[99],"but":[104],"elements,":[106],"such":[107,154],"as":[108,155],"antimony":[109],"(Sb),":[110],"lead":[111],"(Pb),":[112],"magnesium":[113],"(Mg),":[114],"aluminum":[115],"(Al),":[116],"gallium":[117],"(Ga),":[118],"phosphorus":[119],"(P),":[120],"arsenic":[121],"(As),":[122],"bismuth":[123],"(Bi),":[124],"zinc":[126],"(Zn)":[127],"also":[129],"discussed.":[130],"Among":[131],"conversion":[132],"focus":[134],"placed":[136],"oxides,":[138],"nitrides,":[139],"phosphides,":[140],"hydrides.":[142],"Nanostructured":[143],"carbon":[144,172,175],"(C)":[145],"receives":[146],"separate":[147],"consideration.":[148],"Issues":[149],"high\u2010":[151],"capacity":[152],"research,":[153],"volume":[156],"change,":[157],"insufficient":[158],"coulombic":[159],"efficiency,":[160],"solid":[162],"electrolyte":[163],"interphase":[164],"(SEI)":[165],"layer":[166],"stability":[167],"elucidated.":[169],"Finally,":[170],"advanced":[171],"composites":[173],"utilizing":[174],"nanotubes":[176],"(CNT),":[177],"graphene,":[178],"size":[180],"preserving":[181],"external":[182],"shells":[183],"discussed,":[185],"including":[186],"high":[187],"mass":[188],"loading":[189],"(thick)":[190],"electrodes":[191,193],"capable":[194],"providing":[196],"load\u2010bearing":[197],"properties.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":70},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":72},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
