{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015364939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01126.x","title":"DOES DROPPING OUT OF SCHOOL ENHANCE DELINQUENT INVOLVEMENT? RESULTS FROM A LARGE\u2010SCALE NATIONAL PROBABILITY SAMPLE*","display_name":"DOES DROPPING OUT OF SCHOOL ENHANCE DELINQUENT INVOLVEMENT? RESULTS FROM A LARGE\u2010SCALE NATIONAL PROBABILITY SAMPLE*","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015364939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01126.x","mag":"2015364939"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01126.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01126.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01126.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67613863","display_name":"Criminology","issn_l":"0011-1384","issn":["0011-1384","1745-9125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040252603","display_name":"G. Roger Jarjoura","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. ROGER JARJOURA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University","northeastern Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"northeastern Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040252603"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":{"value":3570,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3570},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.5694,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":124,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98339539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"149","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-dropout","display_name":"school dropout","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-delinquency","display_name":"juvenile delinquency","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offending","display_name":"offending","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spurious-association","display_name":"spurious association","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-longitudinal-survey-of-youth","display_name":"National Longitudinal Survey of Youth","score":0.7760000228881836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.697849452495575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6530988216400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5759998559951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1143752932548523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.051412492990493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.05106493830680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.03869780898094177}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01126.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01126.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01126.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67613863","display_name":"Criminology","issn_l":"0011-1384","issn":["0011-1384","1745-9125"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8046000003814697},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24562482","https://openalex.org/W141417786","https://openalex.org/W384104114","https://openalex.org/W628582031","https://openalex.org/W638677556","https://openalex.org/W1581379450","https://openalex.org/W1834564855","https://openalex.org/W1974099105","https://openalex.org/W1977894800","https://openalex.org/W1988664959","https://openalex.org/W2002051665","https://openalex.org/W2008515441","https://openalex.org/W2031195020","https://openalex.org/W2047181900","https://openalex.org/W2049390752","https://openalex.org/W2097229770","https://openalex.org/W2130359039","https://openalex.org/W2144450487","https://openalex.org/W2158118488","https://openalex.org/W2281752928","https://openalex.org/W3186404406","https://openalex.org/W4243202921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W86472298","https://openalex.org/W2029956731","https://openalex.org/W4416230940","https://openalex.org/W2236717776","https://openalex.org/W2513331732","https://openalex.org/W2031195020","https://openalex.org/W578008031","https://openalex.org/W2056150565","https://openalex.org/W2531209652","https://openalex.org/W7064245296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,84],"seeks":[2],"to":[3,62,115],"improve":[4],"on":[5,8,104],"previous":[6,111],"research":[7,112],"the":[9,24,29,35,64,67,75,83,86,97,125],"relationship":[10,68],"between":[11],"dropping":[12,81,100,119],"out":[13,101,120],"of":[14,28,33,77,99,102,127],"school":[15,103],"and":[16],"later":[17,105,130],"involvement":[18],"in":[19,43],"delinquency.":[20],"Using":[21],"data":[22],"from":[23],"first":[25],"two":[26,38],"waves":[27],"National":[30],"Longitudinal":[31],"Survey":[32],"Youth,":[34],"analysis":[36],"addresses":[37],"problems":[39],"with":[40],"prior":[41],"studies":[42],"this":[44],"area:":[45],"(1)":[46],"By":[47,73],"controlling":[48],"for":[49,55,80],"many":[50],"variables":[51],"that":[52,66,88,96],"may":[53,69],"account":[54],"observed":[56],"dropout\u2010delinquency":[57],"associations,":[58],"it":[59],"is":[60,107],"possible":[61],"explore":[63],"possibility":[65],"be":[70],"spurious.":[71],"(2)":[72],"examining":[74],"effects":[76],"different":[78],"reasons":[79],"out,":[82],"avoids":[85],"assumption":[87],"dropouts":[89],"are":[90],"a":[91,128],"homogeneous":[92],"group.":[93],"Results":[94],"indicate":[95],"effect":[98],"offending":[106],"more":[108],"complicated":[109],"than":[110],"leads":[113],"one":[114],"believe.":[116],"In":[117],"addition,":[118],"does":[121],"not":[122],"always":[123],"enhance":[124],"likelihood":[126],"person's":[129],"delinquent":[131],"involvement.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}