{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015358088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03165.x","title":"Alcohol consumption and suicide mortality by age among Finnish men, 1950-1991","display_name":"Alcohol consumption and suicide mortality by age among Finnish men, 1950-1991","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015358088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03165.x","mag":"2015358088","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8822018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03165.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03165.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03165.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70513841","display_name":"Addiction","issn_l":"0965-2140","issn":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addiction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021966539","display_name":"Pia M\u00e4kel\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-2139","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-2139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PIA M\u00c4KEL\u00c4","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021966539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"],"apc_list":{"value":4600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7345,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92180376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"91","issue":"1","first_page":"101","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-mortality","display_name":"suicide mortality","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-specific-suicide-rates","display_name":"age-specific suicide rates","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men","display_name":"men","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finland","display_name":"Finland","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/per-capita-alcohol-consumption","display_name":"per capita alcohol consumption","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confounding-variables","display_name":"confounding variables","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-income","display_name":"real income","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divorce-rates","display_name":"divorce rates","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-rate","display_name":"unemployment rate","score":0.796999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.7522820234298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.7475777864456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.5809479355812073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.5775858759880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.5354310274124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5318289399147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5198055505752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5167540907859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5051966309547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.4725874364376068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.4416593611240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.4073981046676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3532063961029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.28091391921043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.18376678228378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10710155963897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08078119158744812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.05368649959564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000437","descriptor_name":"Alcoholism","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002423","descriptor_name":"Cause of Death","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005387","descriptor_name":"Finland","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013405","descriptor_name":"Suicide","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03165.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03165.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1996.tb03165.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70513841","display_name":"Addiction","issn_l":"0965-2140","issn":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addiction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.91110112.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.91110112.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.91110112.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70513841","display_name":"Addiction","issn_l":"0965-2140","issn":["0965-2140","1360-0443"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addiction","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8822018","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8822018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Addiction (Abingdon, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3821164","https://openalex.org/W378783538","https://openalex.org/W1973337815","https://openalex.org/W1982584558","https://openalex.org/W2027839876","https://openalex.org/W2028954224","https://openalex.org/W2050137633","https://openalex.org/W2056214956","https://openalex.org/W2062407668","https://openalex.org/W2078782669","https://openalex.org/W2089527479","https://openalex.org/W2144532485","https://openalex.org/W2147964753","https://openalex.org/W2170239550","https://openalex.org/W2313953460","https://openalex.org/W2970009221","https://openalex.org/W4229539396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062762193","https://openalex.org/W2064739074","https://openalex.org/W1982421254","https://openalex.org/W1970342514","https://openalex.org/W3217735717","https://openalex.org/W3095297714","https://openalex.org/W1592948770","https://openalex.org/W1978458142","https://openalex.org/W2026538338","https://openalex.org/W2203076371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"earlier":[1],"comparative":[2],"time":[3],"series":[4,66],"analysis":[5],"of":[6,22,28,35,92,120],"the":[7,25,32,50,83,89,117],"connection":[8,51,112],"between":[9,52,116],"per":[10,69,106,130],"capita":[11,70,107,131],"alcohol":[12,23,53,71,108,132],"consumption":[13,72,133,137],"and":[14,54,73,100,125,128,143],"suicide":[15,26,33,75,90,118],"mortality":[16,76],"reported,":[17],"unexpectedly,":[18],"a":[19,135],"non-significant":[20],"effect":[21],"on":[24,68],"rate":[27,34,91,142,145],"Finnish":[29,36,93],"men.":[30],"However,":[31],"men":[37,94,121],"is":[38,46,56,103],"heterogeneous":[39],"in":[40,58,61,77,95],"regard":[41],"to":[42,81],"age":[43,63,96],"groups.":[44,64],"There":[45],"also":[47],"indication":[48],"that":[49,88],"suicides":[55],"stronger":[57],"younger":[59],"than":[60],"older":[62],"Time":[65],"data":[67],"age-specific":[74],"1950-91":[78],"were":[79,146],"used":[80],"scrutinize":[82],"relationship.":[84],"The":[85],"results":[86],"indicate":[87],"groups":[97],"15-34":[98],"years":[99,102,124,127],"35-49":[101],"associated":[104],"with":[105],"consumption,":[109],"while":[110],"no":[111],"could":[113],"be":[114],"established":[115],"rates":[119],"aged":[122],"50-69":[123],"70+":[126],"either":[129],"or":[134],"lagged":[136],"measure.":[138],"Real":[139],"income,":[140],"divorce":[141],"unemployment":[144],"regarded":[147],"as":[148],"possible":[149],"confounding":[150],"variables.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}