{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015356298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ss.0000199700.78956.8c","title":"USING A SOIL QUALITY INDEX TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS OF APPLYING SWINE MANURE COMPOST ON SOIL QUALITY UNDER A CROP ROTATION SYSTEM IN TAIWAN","display_name":"USING A SOIL QUALITY INDEX TO ASSESS THE EFFECTS OF APPLYING SWINE MANURE COMPOST ON SOIL QUALITY UNDER A CROP ROTATION SYSTEM IN TAIWAN","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015356298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ss.0000199700.78956.8c","mag":"2015356298"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.ss.0000199700.78956.8c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ss.0000199700.78956.8c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ss.0000199700.78956.8c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90259781","display_name":"Soil Science","issn_l":"0038-075X","issn":["0038-075X","1538-9243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063538236","display_name":"Chia-Hsing Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-9885","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-9885"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia-Hsing Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106-17, Taiwan. Dr. Chen is corresponding author. E-mail"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106-17, Taiwan. Dr. Chen is corresponding author. E-mail","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006491504","display_name":"Mao-Yi Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mao-Yi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106-17, Taiwan. Dr. Chen is corresponding author. E-mail"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106-17, Taiwan. Dr. Chen is corresponding author. E-mail","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030268268","display_name":"Victor B. Asio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-3997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3569-3997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146748744","display_name":"Visayas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rt3cy21","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146748744"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor B. Asio","raw_affiliation_strings":["005","Institute of Tropical Ecology, Leyte State University, Baybay, Leyte 6521-A, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"005","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Tropical Ecology, Leyte State University, Baybay, Leyte 6521-A, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146748744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015191652","display_name":"Zueng\u2010Sang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-4924","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-4924"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zueng-Sang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106-17, Taiwan. Dr. Chen is corresponding author. E-mail"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106-17, Taiwan. Dr. Chen is corresponding author. E-mail","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0981,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":68,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89448977,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"171","issue":"3","first_page":"210","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.5713000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.5713000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.27469998598098755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.06539999693632126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-quality-index","display_name":"soil quality index","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-quality-evaluation","display_name":"soil quality assessment","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-rotation","display_name":"crop rotation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cabbage","display_name":"cabbage","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-physical-properties","display_name":"soil physical properties","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-chemical-properties","display_name":"soil chemical properties","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-biological-properties","display_name":"soil biological properties","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-biomass","display_name":"microbial biomass","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon","display_name":"soil organic carbon","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-aggregate-stability","display_name":"soil aggregate stability","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-metal-uptake","display_name":"crop metal uptake","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-fertilizers","display_name":"mineral fertilizers","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taiwan","display_name":"Taiwan","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.8834412097930908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776475172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2034420","display_name":"Soil quality","level":3,"score":0.6748294234275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.6551268100738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6430686116218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6074885129928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175760724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191258","display_name":"Crop rotation","level":3,"score":0.5444362163543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93973069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899249","display_name":"Bulk density","level":3,"score":0.45861366391181946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776747608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58677","display_name":"Brassica","level":2,"score":0.45581430196762085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50516716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877107","display_name":"Soil test","level":3,"score":0.45059075951576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4137570261955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.35843968391418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.3172750473022461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.2575870156288147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06524628400802612}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/01.ss.0000199700.78956.8c","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ss.0000199700.78956.8c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ss.0000199700.78956.8c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S90259781","display_name":"Soil Science","issn_l":"0038-075X","issn":["0038-075X","1538-9243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Soil Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8125,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126435549","https://openalex.org/W152759089","https://openalex.org/W190062049","https://openalex.org/W202361868","https://openalex.org/W1007936037","https://openalex.org/W1491350976","https://openalex.org/W1491801804","https://openalex.org/W1557267272","https://openalex.org/W1598951024","https://openalex.org/W1642724957","https://openalex.org/W1969314131","https://openalex.org/W1979196462","https://openalex.org/W1987502246","https://openalex.org/W1999034574","https://openalex.org/W1999145329","https://openalex.org/W2007925681","https://openalex.org/W2011432496","https://openalex.org/W2019722548","https://openalex.org/W2027478374","https://openalex.org/W2035476194","https://openalex.org/W2038913236","https://openalex.org/W2053408407","https://openalex.org/W2053675483","https://openalex.org/W2063178282","https://openalex.org/W2069016440","https://openalex.org/W2086247364","https://openalex.org/W2091969191","https://openalex.org/W2099648436","https://openalex.org/W2106531560","https://openalex.org/W2129390415","https://openalex.org/W2139405554","https://openalex.org/W2153050680","https://openalex.org/W2157048311","https://openalex.org/W2290333795","https://openalex.org/W2291166615","https://openalex.org/W2412637650","https://openalex.org/W3172579493","https://openalex.org/W4250106686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2214395084","https://openalex.org/W2052649795","https://openalex.org/W1964375459","https://openalex.org/W4283311830","https://openalex.org/W3023673545","https://openalex.org/W2892606903","https://openalex.org/W4401216337","https://openalex.org/W2056652624","https://openalex.org/W4408552058","https://openalex.org/W6977362543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0],"quality":[1,119,204,215,305],"indices":[2],"(SQI)":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"proposed":[6],"in":[7,61,63,151,174,229,233],"recent":[8],"years":[9],"as":[10,116,208],"tools":[11],"for":[12,132,189,276],"assessing":[13],"soil":[14,19,48,84,97,118,169,203,207,214,231,263,266,282,304,316],"management":[15],"practice":[16],"effects":[17,41,256],"on":[18,32,47,161,167,262],"quality.":[20,49,264],"In":[21,223],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"we":[24,268],"report":[25],"the":[26,33,40,77,145,149,152,186,190,202,221,230,234,247,255,272,303,308,311,315],"result":[27],"of":[28,35,42,72,112,127,148,197,205,213,220,257,280,293,298,310],"our":[29,168,178],"4-year":[30],"study":[31],"use":[34],"a":[36],"SQI":[37,156,187,248],"to":[38,141,144,184,240,253],"assess":[39,254],"applying":[43],"swine":[44,73,198,258],"manure":[45,74,153,179,199,259,288,299],"compost":[46,75,200,260,289,300],"Cabbage":[50],"(Brassica":[51],"camperstris":[52],"L.)":[53,58],"and":[54,69,87,102,106,108,134,163,166,171,218,226,232,306,317,321],"maize":[55],"(Zea":[56],"mays":[57],"were":[59,114,121,130,139,182,284],"grown":[60],"rotation":[62],"plots":[64],"applied":[65],"with":[66,319],"low,":[67],"medium,":[68],"high":[70,146],"rates":[71],"while":[76],"control":[78],"received":[79],"only":[80],"chemical":[81],"fertilizers.":[82],"Selected":[83],"physical,":[85],"chemical,":[86],"biological":[88],"properties":[89,274,283],"(bulk":[90],"density,":[91],"aggregate":[92],"stability,":[93],"organic":[94],"carbon":[95],"content,":[96],"pH,":[98],"available":[99],"N,":[100],"P,":[101],"K,":[103],"extractable":[104],"Cu":[105,133,225,320],"Zn,":[107],"microbial":[109],"biomass),":[110],"all":[111],"which":[113],"identified":[115],"possible":[117],"indicators,":[120,216],"monitored":[122,273],"at":[123],"regular":[124],"intervals.":[125],"Tissues":[126],"harvested":[128],"crops":[129,312,318],"analyzed":[131],"Zn":[135,227],"concentrations":[136],"because":[137],"they":[138],"anticipated":[140],"increase":[142,239,307],"due":[143],"amounts":[147],"metals":[150],"compost.":[154],"A":[155],"model":[157],"was":[158,249],"derived":[159],"based":[160],"Mausbach":[162],"Seybold's":[164],"research":[165,172],"database":[170],"experience":[173],"Taiwan.":[175],"Data":[176],"from":[177],"application":[180,196,261,292],"experiment":[181],"used":[183],"calculate":[185],"values":[188,212],"different":[191],"treatments.":[192],"Results":[193],"revealed":[194],"that":[195,246],"improved":[201],"surface":[206],"indicated":[209],"by":[210,287],"increased":[211,286],"SQI,":[217],"yields":[219],"crops.":[222],"addition,":[224],"levels":[228],"crop":[235],"tissues":[236],"did":[237],"not":[238],"harmful":[241],"levels.":[242],"Thus,":[243],"it":[244],"seems":[245],"an":[250],"effective":[251,270],"tool":[252],"The":[265],"indicators":[267],"found":[269],"included":[271],"except":[275],"bulk":[277],"density.":[278],"All":[279],"these":[281],"significantly":[285],"application.":[290],"Long-term":[291],"40-60":[294],"tons":[295],"ha\u22121":[296],"year\u22121":[297],"may":[301],"improve":[302],"yield":[309],"without":[313],"polluting":[314],"Zn.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}