{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015350730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0149-0508.00061","title":"Incongruity Between Bureaucracy and Society in Developing Nations: A Critique","display_name":"Incongruity Between Bureaucracy and Society in Developing Nations: A Critique","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015350730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0149-0508.00061","mag":"2015350730"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/0149-0508.00061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0149-0508.00061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0149-0508.00061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32591859","display_name":"Peace &amp Change","issn_l":"0149-0508","issn":["0149-0508","1468-0130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peace & Change","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101553039","display_name":"M. Shamsul Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-3221","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3638-3221"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Shamsul Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101553039"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":{"value":3140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91540394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"432","last_page":"462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.5752000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12687","display_name":"Public Administration in Developing Nations","score":0.5752000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.37549999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.019899999722838402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-legacy","display_name":"colonial legacy","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucratic-apparatus","display_name":"bureaucratic system","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-development","display_name":"socio-economic development","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bureaucratic-reform","display_name":"bureaucratic reform","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-options","display_name":"policy options","score":0.47200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51575053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q72468","display_name":"Bureaucracy","level":3,"score":0.9768255949020386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100207952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7311597","display_name":"Remedial education","level":2,"score":0.7013981342315674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6440469026565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5961142778396606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.5404433012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4663250744342804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4580989181995392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4530269503593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.439590185880661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42298096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomic development","level":2,"score":0.4368022084236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3871152400970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.29438233375549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21071603894233704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19152560830116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/0149-0508.00061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0149-0508.00061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/0149-0508.00061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32591859","display_name":"Peace &amp Change","issn_l":"0149-0508","issn":["0149-0508","1468-0130"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peace & Change","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494196106","https://openalex.org/W1590621261","https://openalex.org/W1807637096","https://openalex.org/W1896077735","https://openalex.org/W1964608961","https://openalex.org/W1967417604","https://openalex.org/W1996482162","https://openalex.org/W2006163775","https://openalex.org/W2009775455","https://openalex.org/W2022893799","https://openalex.org/W2027209861","https://openalex.org/W2041353964","https://openalex.org/W2048595655","https://openalex.org/W2053412488","https://openalex.org/W2065274341","https://openalex.org/W2069791879","https://openalex.org/W2076443974","https://openalex.org/W2086392779","https://openalex.org/W2090914542","https://openalex.org/W2133062960","https://openalex.org/W2143463612","https://openalex.org/W2154025518","https://openalex.org/W2168115669","https://openalex.org/W2268981654","https://openalex.org/W2295672290","https://openalex.org/W2314825276","https://openalex.org/W2327837528","https://openalex.org/W2334392906","https://openalex.org/W2340635657","https://openalex.org/W2483526766","https://openalex.org/W2765385472","https://openalex.org/W2948628792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W352041979","https://openalex.org/W2505800671","https://openalex.org/W2672205120","https://openalex.org/W4408633560","https://openalex.org/W7015311877","https://openalex.org/W3138758070","https://openalex.org/W2625069388","https://openalex.org/W2435312597","https://openalex.org/W2789578729","https://openalex.org/W2482496032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"most":[1],"developing":[2],"countries,":[3,45],"there":[4,34],"exists":[5],"an":[6],"\u201coverdeveloped\u201d":[7],"bureaucratic":[8,79],"apparatus":[9,80],"inherited":[10],"as":[11],"a":[12,32,36],"colonial":[13],"legacy":[14],"and":[15,25,41,63,69,81,93,106],"expanded":[16],"through":[17],"imitative":[18],"postcolonial":[19,67],"reforms,":[20],"while":[21],"the":[22,55,61,78,82,91],"political,":[23],"economic,":[24],"cultural":[26],"realms":[27],"remain":[28],"largely":[29],"underdeveloped.":[30],"As":[31],"result,":[33],"is":[35],"certain":[37],"incongruity":[38],"between":[39,77],"bureaucracy":[40],"society":[42],"in":[43],"these":[44],"which":[46],"has":[47],"serious":[48],"implications":[49,102],"for":[50,103,112],"their":[51],"socioeconomic":[52,104],"progress.":[53],"However,":[54],"existing":[56],"literature":[57],"focuses":[58],"mainly":[59],"on":[60,74],"structural":[62],"procedural":[64],"issues":[65],"of":[66,95],"bureaucracy,":[68],"contains":[70],"very":[71],"limited":[72],"discourse":[73],"this":[75,96],"mismatch":[76],"overall":[83],"social":[84],"formation.":[85],"This":[86],"article":[87],"attempts":[88],"to":[89],"explicate":[90],"nature":[92],"dimensions":[94],"bureaucracy\u2010society":[97],"incongruity,":[98],"analyze":[99],"its":[100],"adverse":[101],"development,":[105],"offer":[107],"some":[108],"remedial":[109],"policy":[110],"alternatives":[111],"consideration.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}