{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015348642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1995.10607657","title":"The Paradox of the Contented Working Woman in Intercollegiate Athletics Administration","display_name":"The Paradox of the Contented Working Woman in Intercollegiate Athletics Administration","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015348642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1995.10607657","mag":"2015348642","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7777698"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02701367.1995.10607657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1995.10607657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1995.10607657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128968821","display_name":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport","issn_l":"0034-5377","issn":["0034-5377","0270-1367","1067-1315","2168-3824","2326-7399","2326-7402","2576-2583","2576-2591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089931012","display_name":"Janet B. Parks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157417397","display_name":"Bowling Green State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay7va13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janet B. Parks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Sport Management, Bowling Green State University, OH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Sport Management, Bowling Green State University, OH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157417397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091738235","display_name":"Ronald L. Russell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald L. Russell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peter H. Wood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter H. Wood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009235724","display_name":"Mary Ann Roberton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Ann Roberton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012896273","display_name":"Patricia A. Shewokis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-9495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-9495"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia A. Shewokis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22209582,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.7807999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10942","display_name":"Sports, Gender, and Society","score":0.7807999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.16279999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.029999999329447746,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-pay-gap","display_name":"gender pay gap","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-athletics","display_name":"college athletics","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equity","display_name":"gender equity","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/promotion-opportunities","display_name":"promotion opportunities","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salary-satisfaction","display_name":"pay satisfaction","score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ncaa-division-i-a","display_name":"NCAA Division I-A","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-sport-management","display_name":"women in sport management","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6276429891586304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2718322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629463","display_name":"Job satisfaction","level":2,"score":0.6221383213996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5453634858131409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531","display_name":"Administration (probate law)","level":2,"score":0.5367732048034668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98147612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215599","display_name":"Promotion (chess)","level":3,"score":0.5344882011413574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4899231791496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984776528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equity","level":2,"score":0.46240073442459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21561533212661743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.21244513988494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17836099863052368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09828481078147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000288","descriptor_name":"Administrative Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000288","descriptor_name":"Administrative Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000288","descriptor_name":"Administrative Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014495","descriptor_name":"Universities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014931","descriptor_name":"Women, Working","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014931","descriptor_name":"Women, Working","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014931","descriptor_name":"Women, Working","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02701367.1995.10607657","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1995.10607657","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.1995.10607657","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128968821","display_name":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport","issn_l":"0034-5377","issn":["0034-5377","0270-1367","1067-1315","2168-3824","2326-7399","2326-7402","2576-2583","2576-2591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7777698","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7777698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research quarterly for exercise and sport","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.75},{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6399999856948853}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578250053","https://openalex.org/W777862406","https://openalex.org/W1964079549","https://openalex.org/W1964529064","https://openalex.org/W1971393277","https://openalex.org/W2005575712","https://openalex.org/W2015864253","https://openalex.org/W2026530176","https://openalex.org/W2051618768","https://openalex.org/W2084921559","https://openalex.org/W2088938507","https://openalex.org/W2098827477","https://openalex.org/W2102465809","https://openalex.org/W2115577738","https://openalex.org/W2140881371","https://openalex.org/W2162486321","https://openalex.org/W2167375111","https://openalex.org/W4205831736","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966374452","https://openalex.org/W2315883569","https://openalex.org/W2287188674","https://openalex.org/W4233324543","https://openalex.org/W2106389123","https://openalex.org/W242415606","https://openalex.org/W2167518229","https://openalex.org/W2077956038","https://openalex.org/W2594679621","https://openalex.org/W4205852255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"investigated":[1],"the":[2,5,53,76,79],"paradox":[3],"of":[4,78,117],"contented":[6],"working":[7],"woman":[8],"among":[9],"middle":[10],"and":[11,35,62],"first-line":[12],"intercollegiate":[13],"athletics":[14,126],"administrators.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"paradox,":[18],"women":[19,34],"report":[20],"lower":[21],"salaries":[22],"than":[23],"men":[24,37],"but":[25,86,102],"express":[26],"comparable":[27],"job":[28],"satisfaction.":[29],"The":[30,114],"sample":[31],"comprised":[32],"143":[33],"371":[36],"in":[38,64,110,125],"106":[39],"National":[40],"Collegiate":[41],"Athletic":[42],"Association":[43],"(NCAA)":[44],"Division":[45],"I-A":[46],"institutions.":[47],"Job":[48,54,63],"satisfaction":[49],"was":[50,95],"measured":[51],"with":[52,90,97,107],"Descriptive":[55],"Index":[56],"(Smith,":[57],"Kendall":[58],"&":[59,70],"Hulin,":[60],"1969)":[61],"General":[65],"(Ironson,":[66],"Smith,":[67],"Brannick,":[68],"Gibson":[69],"Paul,":[71],"1989)":[72],"scales.":[73],"Analyses":[74],"revealed":[75],"existence":[77],"paradox:":[80],"Women":[81],"were":[82,87,104],"paid":[83],"significantly":[84],"less,":[85],"equally":[88],"satisfied":[89,96,106],"their":[91,108],"jobs.":[92],"Neither":[93],"gender":[94,123],"promotion":[98],"opportunities":[99],"or":[100],"pay,":[101],"both":[103],"highly":[105],"jobs":[109],"general--another":[111],"apparent":[112],"paradox.":[113],"disproportionate":[115],"number":[116],"male":[118],"respondents":[119],"raised":[120],"questions":[121],"about":[122],"equity":[124],"administration.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}