{"id":"https://openalex.org/W201534280","doi":null,"title":"Railway Bridges - Safety in design for train derailments","display_name":"Railway Bridges - Safety in design for train derailments","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W201534280","mag":"201534280"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:201534280","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Rapattoni/publication/272091797_Railway_Bridges__Safety_in_design_for_train_derailments/links/54da8e610cf261ce15cd5495.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Austroads Bridge Conference, 8th, 2011, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019645838","display_name":"Frank Rapattoni","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Rapattoni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010798417","display_name":"Raphael H. Grzebieta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-3843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-3843"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Grzebieta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-3843","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5155029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14445","display_name":"Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12940","display_name":"Structural Engineering and Materials Analysis","score":0.006099999882280827,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railway-bridges","display_name":"railway bridges","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train-derailment","display_name":"train derailment","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge-safety","display_name":"bridge safety","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crash-simulation","display_name":"crash simulation","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupant-protection","display_name":"occupant protection","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-modeling","display_name":"accident models","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.7382822632789612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197090313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331380","display_name":"Derailment","level":3,"score":0.645934522151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6441791653633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777381055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308922","display_name":"Damages","level":2,"score":0.60303795337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5827920436859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5090746283531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.44379767775535583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4326658546924591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4264536201953888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4125477075576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2651878595352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2522841691970825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1906527876853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08527427911758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:201534280","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Rapattoni/publication/272091797_Railway_Bridges__Safety_in_design_for_train_derailments/links/54da8e610cf261ce15cd5495.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Austroads Bridge Conference, 8th, 2011, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7207000255584717,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582863311","https://openalex.org/W620190519","https://openalex.org/W641951299","https://openalex.org/W1275680601","https://openalex.org/W1603135290","https://openalex.org/W2130192155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W641951299","https://openalex.org/W241694343","https://openalex.org/W2916589206","https://openalex.org/W2673981900","https://openalex.org/W3163487743","https://openalex.org/W2031680802","https://openalex.org/W1970828549","https://openalex.org/W617763499","https://openalex.org/W602885049","https://openalex.org/W4401899783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Derailment":[0],"of":[1,6,21,62,68,71,97,105,129,134,213,227,245,257,291],"rail":[2,157],"cars":[3,85],"remains":[4],"one":[5],"the":[7,19,38,59,81,89,98,127,132,160,225,233,243,246,250,255,279,288],"most":[8],"dangerous":[9],"hazards":[10],"for":[11],"bridges":[12,106],"over":[13],"and":[14,28,51,73,119,151,171,217,249,253,283],"under":[15],"railway":[16,24],"lines":[17],"with":[18,65,199,242,260],"potential":[20],"harm":[22,220],"to":[23,78,101,108,120,125,131,141,174,178,190,268],"users,":[25],"road":[26,117],"users":[27],"people":[29],"in":[30,88,224,236,277],"nearby":[31],"buildings.":[32],"Although":[33],"their":[34],"occurrence":[35],"is":[36,100,148],"rare":[37],"consequences":[39,61,282],"are":[40,54,86,139],"always":[41],"severe":[42],"if":[43,262],"not":[44,197,263],"catastrophic.":[45],"The":[46,95,137,162,201],"disasters":[47],"at":[48,221,287],"Granville":[49],"(Australia)":[50],"Eschede":[52],"(Germany)":[53],"two":[55],"examples":[56],"which":[57,195],"demonstrate":[58],"possible":[60],"such":[63],"events":[64],"high":[66],"loss":[67],"lives,":[69],"disruption":[70],"services":[72],"costly":[74],"damages.":[75],"Prescriptive":[76],"requirements":[77],"safeguard":[79],"against":[80],"impact":[82,112],"by":[83,113],"de-railed":[84],"contained":[87],"Australian":[90,202],"bridge":[91],"design":[92,176],"standard":[93],"AS5100.":[94,200,237],"intent":[96,244],"provisions":[99,138,235,252],"avoid":[102],"catastrophic":[103],"failures":[104],"due":[107],"loading":[109],"or":[110,116],"collision":[111],"derailed":[114,135],"trains":[115],"vehicles":[118],"provide":[121,175],"a":[122,192,228],"forgiving":[123],"environment":[124],"minimise":[126],"probability":[128],"injury":[130],"occupants":[133],"trains.":[136],"considered":[140],"be":[142,188],"world's":[143],"best":[144],"practice":[145],"but":[146],"implementation":[147],"often":[149],"difficult":[150],"inconsistent.":[152],"Practice":[153],"varies":[154],"considerably":[155],"among":[156],"authorities":[158],"around":[159],"world.":[161],"UIC":[163],"Code":[164],"provides":[165],"comprehensive":[166],"recommendations":[167],"about":[168],"risk":[169,180],"avoidance":[170],"control.":[172],"Assessments":[173],"solutions":[177,239,286],"limit":[179],"as":[181,183,212],"low":[182],"reasonably":[184],"practicable":[185],"(ALARP)":[186],"can":[187,275],"used":[189],"justify":[191],"structural":[193],"arrangement":[194],"does":[196],"comply":[198,241],"Transport":[203],"Council's":[204],"(ATC)":[205],"Safe":[206,247],"System":[207,248],"approach":[208,231],"came":[209],"into":[210],"effect":[211],"20th":[214],"May":[215],"2011":[216],"requires":[218],"zero":[219],"all":[222],"stages":[223,290],"life":[226],"structure.":[229],"This":[230],"complements":[232],"current":[234],"Design":[238],"should":[240],"AS5100":[251],"consider":[254],"possibility":[256],"train":[258],"derailments":[259],"realistic,":[261],"worst":[264],"case,":[265],"accident":[266],"models":[267],"prevent":[269],"human":[270],"trauma.":[271],"Crash":[272],"simulation":[273],"software":[274],"assist":[276],"identifying":[278],"hazards,":[280],"likely":[281],"test":[284],"proposed":[285],"early":[289],"design.":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-06T10:28:23.643775","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}