{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015327486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","title":"Comparisons on Reliability of Likert Scale between Crisp and Fuzzy Data","display_name":"Comparisons on Reliability of Likert Scale between Crisp and Fuzzy Data","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015327486","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","mag":"2015327486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110060974","display_name":"Yuan Horng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1662-7492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1662-7492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34574549","display_name":"National Taichung University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/006tnfe02","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Horng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taichung University of Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taichung University of Education","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090297476","display_name":"Jeng-Ming Yih","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108002","display_name":"Min-Hwei College of Health Care Management","ror":"https://ror.org/0109nma88","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108002"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeng Ming Yih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Min-Hwei College of Health Care Management"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Min-Hwei College of Health Care Management","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108002"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110060974"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34574549"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"635-637","issue":null,"first_page":"874","last_page":"877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.5303000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.5303000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.22769999504089355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.09239999949932098,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/likert-scale","display_name":"Likert scale","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-statistics","display_name":"reliability statistics","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-data","display_name":"fuzzy data","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"fuzzy logic","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire-data","display_name":"questionnaire data","score":0.6800000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.7854137420654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.7509806752204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7191692590713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.6720988750457764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6340655088424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5149782299995422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46169933676719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4457882344722748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.37538641691207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3345673680305481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3192656338214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2975728213787079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.25342535972595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20058289170265198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08918100595474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.635-637.874","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128754310","display_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","issn_l":"1660-9336","issn":["1660-9336","1662-7482","2297-8941"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317839","host_organization_name":"Trans Tech Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Trans Tech Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Mechanics and Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1638113680","https://openalex.org/W2056501061","https://openalex.org/W2096768134","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W6600157417","https://openalex.org/W6609936487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W138286907","https://openalex.org/W4379912752","https://openalex.org/W2746900439","https://openalex.org/W2393110263","https://openalex.org/W7134178595","https://openalex.org/W1591750319","https://openalex.org/W4398142473","https://openalex.org/W2913255718","https://openalex.org/W4387676298","https://openalex.org/W2623000391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,27,33,44,74,80,92],"this":[3,93],"study":[4],"is":[5,21,49,62],"to":[6,41],"compare":[7],"the":[8,42,65,75,90],"reliability":[9,66,79],"Likert":[11],"scale":[12],"between":[13],"crisp":[14,34,86],"and":[15,36,51,97],"fuzzy":[16,37,45,52,68,81],"data.":[17,29,87],"survey":[19],"data":[20,35,38,53,69,82],"simulated":[22],"based":[23],"on":[24,89],"two":[25],"kinds":[26],"questionnaire":[28,32],"They":[30],"are":[31,99],"respectively.":[39],"According":[40],"viewpoints":[43],"logic,":[46],"human":[47],"thinking":[48],"multi-value":[50],"will":[54,70],"be":[55,71],"more":[56],"appropriate":[57],"for":[58,101],"survey.":[59],"Therefore,":[60],"it":[61],"proposed":[63],"that":[64,78],"from":[67],"higher.":[72],"Results":[73],"simulation":[76],"show":[77],"performs":[83],"better":[84],"than":[85],"Based":[88],"findings":[91],"study,":[94],"some":[95],"suggestions":[96],"recommendations":[98],"discussed":[100],"future":[102],"research.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}