{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015293143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030631284014004004","title":"Science, Society and Politics in Late Nineteenth-Century England: A Further Look at Mechanics' Institutes","display_name":"Science, Society and Politics in Late Nineteenth-Century England: A Further Look at Mechanics' Institutes","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015293143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030631284014004004","mag":"2015293143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/030631284014004004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030631284014004004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030631284014004004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68632876","display_name":"Social Studies of Science","issn_l":"0036-8539","issn":["0036-8539","0306-3127","1460-3659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Studies of Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111406130","display_name":"John Laurent","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Laurent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2500, N.S.W., Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History and Philosophy of Science, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, 2500, N.S.W., Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111406130"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95611054,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"585","last_page":"619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.35839998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12471","display_name":"History of Science and Natural History","score":0.35839998722076416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.23989999294281006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.1988999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics-institutes","display_name":"mechanics' institutes","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-class-education","display_name":"working-class education","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"science education","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-education","display_name":"art education","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institute-library","display_name":"institute libraries","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-movement","display_name":"labor movement","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialist-ideas","display_name":"socialist ideas","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-theory","display_name":"evolutionary theory","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-politics","display_name":"science and politics","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yorkshire","display_name":"Yorkshire","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-england","display_name":"Northern England","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-19th-century","display_name":"late 19th century","score":0.8650000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.6662465929985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6023576259613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170950685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191159","display_name":"Working class","level":3,"score":0.5852530002593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C668760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6869278","display_name":"Vocational education","level":2,"score":0.5237652659416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5014479160308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4533091187477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.4240152835845947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3663864731788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.34192147850990295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.26145946979522705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2533578872680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18371102213859558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.14966735243797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10762929916381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.08340439200401306}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/030631284014004004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030631284014004004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/030631284014004004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S68632876","display_name":"Social Studies of Science","issn_l":"0036-8539","issn":["0036-8539","0306-3127","1460-3659"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doyens","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Studies of Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W385067182","https://openalex.org/W1598478633","https://openalex.org/W1994216705","https://openalex.org/W2022073210","https://openalex.org/W2059714099","https://openalex.org/W2078926032","https://openalex.org/W2123207845","https://openalex.org/W2130833392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055009841","https://openalex.org/W2168370752","https://openalex.org/W2585652511","https://openalex.org/W20209415","https://openalex.org/W2489238311","https://openalex.org/W7036945739","https://openalex.org/W4224313151","https://openalex.org/W4232593987","https://openalex.org/W2136664536","https://openalex.org/W2419211984"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"need":[1],"to":[2,11],"complement":[3],"studies":[4,20],"of":[5,15,21,34,52,57,97,104,116,145],"Mechanics'":[6,68],"Institutes":[7,30,69],"which":[8,71],"are":[9],"limited":[10],"the":[12,16,32,49,53,121,138,141],"first":[13],"half":[14],"nineteenth":[17],"century":[18],"with":[19,120,137],"a":[22,95,102],"later":[23],"period":[24],"is":[25,90,113,128],"suggested":[26],"by":[27],"showing":[28],"that":[29,73],"in":[31,48,61,66,94],"north":[33],"England,":[35],"where":[36],"they":[37],"were":[38,44,79],"most":[39],"influential":[40],"among":[41],"working-class":[42,74,133],"people,":[43],"still":[45],"very":[46],"active":[47],"last":[50],"decades":[51],"century.":[54],"An":[55],"analysis":[56],"data":[58],"concerning":[59],"enrolments":[60],"Science":[62],"and":[63,87,108,126,140,143],"Art":[64],"classes":[65,78],"Yorkshire":[67],"follows,":[70],"indicates":[72],"people":[75],"attending":[76],"these":[77,107],"often":[80],"preferring":[81],"non-vocational":[82],"subjects":[83],"such":[84],"as":[85],"geology":[86],"physiology.":[88],"It":[89],"also":[91],"shown":[92],"that,":[93],"number":[96],"cases,":[98],"Institute":[99],"libraries":[100],"contained":[101],"preponderance":[103],"books":[105],"on":[106,149],"related":[109],"subjects.":[110],"A":[111],"study":[112],"then":[114],"made":[115],"some":[117],"Institutes'":[118],"connections":[119],"late":[122],"nineteenth-century":[123],"Labour":[124],"movement,":[125],"evidence":[127],"given":[129],"for":[130],"links":[131],"between":[132],"intellectual":[134],"activity":[135],"associated":[136],"Institutes,":[139],"development":[142],"spread":[144],"socialist":[146],"ideas":[147],"based":[148],"evolutionary":[150],"theory.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}