{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015264548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.711170","title":"Unions, Wage Setting and Monetary Policy Uncertainty","display_name":"Unions, Wage Setting and Monetary Policy Uncertainty","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015264548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.711170","mag":"2015264548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.711170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.711170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.711170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.711170","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090784351","display_name":"Hans Peter Gr\u00fcner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]}],"countries":["DE","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Peter Gr\u00fcner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)","Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)","University of Mannheim - Department of Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mannheim - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063971454","display_name":"Bernd Hayo A","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-4513","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-4513"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Hayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Marburg - School of Business & Economics, Universitaetsstr. 24, Marburg, D-35032, Germany","University of Marburg - School of Business & Economics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-4513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Marburg - School of Business & Economics, Universitaetsstr. 24, Marburg, D-35032, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Marburg - School of Business & Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051004960","display_name":"Carsten Hefeker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-8030","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-8030"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340728805","display_name":"Ifo Institute for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/045495t75","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Hefeker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Siegen - School of Economic Disciplines, Hoelderlinstrasse 3, 57068 Siegen, Germany","CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)","HWWA Institute of International Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Siegen - School of Economic Disciplines, Hoelderlinstrasse 3, 57068 Siegen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute for Economic Research)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HWWA Institute of International Economics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.008299999870359898,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy-uncertainty","display_name":"monetary policy uncertainty","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wage-determination","display_name":"wage determination","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/union","display_name":"unions","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nominal-wage-growth","display_name":"nominal wage growth","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-bank-transparency","display_name":"central bank transparency","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-market-institutions","display_name":"labour market institutions","score":0.37599998712539673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.6430056095123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.6284944415092468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5994940400123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4181884527206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.2899521589279175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.711170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.711170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.711170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:20050490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp490.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp490.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ecb:ecbwps:2005490","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ecb.europa.eu//pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp490.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ecb.europa.eu//pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp490.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/152924","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/152924","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/152924/1/ecbwp0490.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"mag:3122168971","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/ecb/ecbwps/2005490.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.711170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.711170","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.711170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490367140","https://openalex.org/W1521632936","https://openalex.org/W1545836810","https://openalex.org/W1577241646","https://openalex.org/W1598384765","https://openalex.org/W1866835234","https://openalex.org/W1999996900","https://openalex.org/W2003451358","https://openalex.org/W2025548740","https://openalex.org/W2048964089","https://openalex.org/W2054131302","https://openalex.org/W2054477007","https://openalex.org/W2056312304","https://openalex.org/W2060210686","https://openalex.org/W2074158860","https://openalex.org/W2082282994","https://openalex.org/W2084663935","https://openalex.org/W2085752922","https://openalex.org/W2108446661","https://openalex.org/W2108818539","https://openalex.org/W2114536107","https://openalex.org/W2131510716","https://openalex.org/W2145885048","https://openalex.org/W2150613426","https://openalex.org/W2153562738","https://openalex.org/W2158270580","https://openalex.org/W2167468761","https://openalex.org/W2331928242","https://openalex.org/W2498570796","https://openalex.org/W2623944039","https://openalex.org/W2892026673","https://openalex.org/W3023141163","https://openalex.org/W3023652150","https://openalex.org/W3121556291","https://openalex.org/W3122258330","https://openalex.org/W3122827962","https://openalex.org/W3123714465","https://openalex.org/W3123904953","https://openalex.org/W3124649320","https://openalex.org/W3125002391","https://openalex.org/W3125780895","https://openalex.org/W3126053152"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058190474","https://openalex.org/W1520776891","https://openalex.org/W1497012404","https://openalex.org/W7001167990","https://openalex.org/W2115049847","https://openalex.org/W1570892744","https://openalex.org/W2045388460","https://openalex.org/W1994935731","https://openalex.org/W3123629200","https://openalex.org/W2162365694"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}