{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015260345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.056","title":"Improving the quality of reporting randomized controlled trials in cardiothoracic surgery: The way forward","display_name":"Improving the quality of reporting randomized controlled trials in cardiothoracic surgery: The way forward","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015260345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.056","mag":"2015260345","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16872940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.056","pdf_url":"http://www.jtcvs.org/article/S0022522305020003/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127437062","display_name":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","issn_l":"0022-5223","issn":["0022-5223","1085-8687","1097-685X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.jtcvs.org/article/S0022522305020003/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059437529","display_name":"Ravindranath Tiruvoipati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-902X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-902X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802040150","display_name":"Glenfield Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/048a96r61","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802040150","https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravindranath Tiruvoipati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiac Surgery and ECMO, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. rtiruvoipati@yahoo.co.uk","Department of Cardiac Surgery and ECMO, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiac Surgery and ECMO, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom. rtiruvoipati@yahoo.co.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802040150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiac Surgery and ECMO, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802040150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029236147","display_name":"Sabapathy Prakash Balasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-2843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-2843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabapathy P. Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["; and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , University of London , London , United Kingdom","Academic Unit of Surgical Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"; and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine , University of London , London , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academic Unit of Surgical Oncology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113558878","display_name":"Gnaneswar Atturu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5853-2796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5853-2796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802040150","display_name":"Glenfield Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/048a96r61","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802040150","https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gnaneswar Atturu","raw_affiliation_strings":["; Academic Unit of Surgical Oncology , University of Sheffield , Sheffield , United Kingdom","Department of Cardiac Surgery and ECMO, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"; Academic Unit of Surgical Oncology , University of Sheffield , Sheffield , United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiac Surgery and ECMO, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802040150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005843560","display_name":"Giles John Peek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-6498","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1313-6498"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802040150","display_name":"Glenfield Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/048a96r61","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802040150","https://openalex.org/I2802445252"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giles J. Peek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardiac Surgery and ECMO, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiac Surgery and ECMO, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802040150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057505939","display_name":"Diana R. Elbourne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-4545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3044-4545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Elbourne","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, United Kingdom","London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, University of London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8967,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96023739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"132","issue":"2","first_page":"233","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13607","display_name":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reporting-quality","display_name":"reporting quality","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trials","display_name":"randomized controlled trials","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiothoracic-surgery","display_name":"cardiothoracic surgery","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consort-statement","display_name":"CONSORT statement","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allocation-concealment","display_name":"allocation concealment","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jadad-score","display_name":"Jadad score","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/author-awareness","display_name":"author awareness","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-size","display_name":"sample size","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-research","display_name":"surgical research","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.8987865447998047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8928945064544678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49290038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2994654","display_name":"Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials","level":3,"score":0.7929250001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136524200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3136977","display_name":"Jadad scale","level":4,"score":0.7926022410392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2771230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4926699","display_name":"Blinding","level":3,"score":0.7089567184448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160022790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2964004","display_name":"Cardiothoracic surgery","level":2,"score":0.6021826863288879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777010666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498222","display_name":"Vascular surgery","level":3,"score":0.4916239380836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779356329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922625","display_name":"Checklist","level":2,"score":0.4789024889469147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.47421005368232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3660776615142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778789114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235007","display_name":"Cardiac surgery","level":2,"score":0.31020790338516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2777233123779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.13901126384735107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776478404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1105187","display_name":"Cochrane Library","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011643","descriptor_name":"Publishing","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013903","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Surgery","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017712","descriptor_name":"Peer Review, Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.056","pdf_url":"http://www.jtcvs.org/article/S0022522305020003/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127437062","display_name":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","issn_l":"0022-5223","issn":["0022-5223","1085-8687","1097-685X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16872940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16872940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2005.10.056","pdf_url":"http://www.jtcvs.org/article/S0022522305020003/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127437062","display_name":"Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","issn_l":"0022-5223","issn":["0022-5223","1085-8687","1097-685X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015260345.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015260345.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186268426","https://openalex.org/W210851205","https://openalex.org/W1525161423","https://openalex.org/W1965476565","https://openalex.org/W1971785694","https://openalex.org/W1986215651","https://openalex.org/W1994209550","https://openalex.org/W1996932065","https://openalex.org/W2008141449","https://openalex.org/W2011932878","https://openalex.org/W2015712245","https://openalex.org/W2017329532","https://openalex.org/W2030958316","https://openalex.org/W2031385454","https://openalex.org/W2033890227","https://openalex.org/W2049321668","https://openalex.org/W2060825762","https://openalex.org/W2065524140","https://openalex.org/W2076682535","https://openalex.org/W2084639013","https://openalex.org/W2092226170","https://openalex.org/W2095960325","https://openalex.org/W2116996240","https://openalex.org/W2126808961","https://openalex.org/W2137072266","https://openalex.org/W2140127709","https://openalex.org/W2142960568","https://openalex.org/W2144504916","https://openalex.org/W2147581820","https://openalex.org/W2185543853","https://openalex.org/W2312773749","https://openalex.org/W2418460455","https://openalex.org/W2467172705","https://openalex.org/W2496332660","https://openalex.org/W4232692767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973983211","https://openalex.org/W2124359675","https://openalex.org/W2588390126","https://openalex.org/W1867317662","https://openalex.org/W2325004728","https://openalex.org/W4380372683","https://openalex.org/W7098529462","https://openalex.org/W2126808961","https://openalex.org/W4221066150","https://openalex.org/W2014536768"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}