{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015258583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415170401","title":"Player Commitment to Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs): An Integrated Model","display_name":"Player Commitment to Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games (MMORPGs): An Integrated Model","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015258583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415170401","mag":"2015258583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2753/jec1086-4415170401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415170401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415170401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18436875","display_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","issn_l":"1086-4415","issn":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074238106","display_name":"Junghoon Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-7854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7682-7854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junghoon Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Program in Regional Information, Seoul National University in Korea","Program in Regional Information, Seoul National University in Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Program in Regional Information, Seoul National University in Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Regional Information, Seoul National University in Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109356161","display_name":"Md. Dulal Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-6879","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-6879"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99574509","display_name":"Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/01bw5rm87","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99574509"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Dulal Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Institute of Computer Science, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission","Institute of Computer Science, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Institute of Computer Science, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99574509"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99574509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076550126","display_name":"George Lawrence Sanders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-8663","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1501-8663"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Lawrence Sanders","raw_affiliation_strings":["c Department of Management Science and Systems, University of Buffalo","Department of Management Science and Systems, University of Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"c Department of Management Science and Systems, University of Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Science and Systems, University of Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014441643","display_name":"Edward J. Garrity","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80134939","display_name":"Canisius College","ror":"https://ror.org/01056ge55","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80134939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward J. Garrity","raw_affiliation_strings":["d Richard J. Wehle School of Business, Canisius College in Buffalo, New York","Richard J. Wehle School of Business, Canisius College in Buffalo, New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"d Richard J. Wehle School of Business, Canisius College in Buffalo, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80134939"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Richard J. Wehle School of Business, Canisius College in Buffalo, New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80134939"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006618252","display_name":"Sooran Jo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sooran Jo","raw_affiliation_strings":["e Business Data Mining Team, Daum Communications, Korea","Business Data Mining Team, Daum Communications, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e Business Data Mining Team, Daum Communications, Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Data Mining Team, Daum Communications, Korea","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.5204,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9868083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"7","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mmorpg","display_name":"MMORPG","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/player-commitment","display_name":"player commitment","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-loyalty","display_name":"e-loyalty","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-ownership","display_name":"psychological ownership","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-identity-theory","display_name":"social identity theory","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/player-motivation","display_name":"player motivation","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-games","display_name":"online games","score":0.3840000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131","display_name":"Loyalty","level":2,"score":0.7425006628036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.6255969405174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5096933841705322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4614803194999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.2773441672325134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2560202479362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21207278966903687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1896277666091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2753/jec1086-4415170401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415170401","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2753/jec1086-4415170401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S18436875","display_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","issn_l":"1086-4415","issn":["1086-4415","1557-9301"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electronic Commerce","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38438247","https://openalex.org/W54849159","https://openalex.org/W112853553","https://openalex.org/W168777282","https://openalex.org/W264036821","https://openalex.org/W1493020579","https://openalex.org/W1500011460","https://openalex.org/W1511827303","https://openalex.org/W1537490887","https://openalex.org/W1543209321","https://openalex.org/W1585013689","https://openalex.org/W1593565864","https://openalex.org/W1968791582","https://openalex.org/W1973461685","https://openalex.org/W1974907311","https://openalex.org/W1975200586","https://openalex.org/W1975694814","https://openalex.org/W1979383118","https://openalex.org/W1979907230","https://openalex.org/W1982276457","https://openalex.org/W1982562184","https://openalex.org/W1982704509","https://openalex.org/W1986936900","https://openalex.org/W1988738540","https://openalex.org/W1990320202","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W1992807312","https://openalex.org/W1994373531","https://openalex.org/W1995771729","https://openalex.org/W2002453085","https://openalex.org/W2004330855","https://openalex.org/W2008380776","https://openalex.org/W2010061105","https://openalex.org/W2012920605","https://openalex.org/W2021638366","https://openalex.org/W2021831450","https://openalex.org/W2023797284","https://openalex.org/W2024431802","https://openalex.org/W2025803079","https://openalex.org/W2035973522","https://openalex.org/W2040148252","https://openalex.org/W2047349761","https://openalex.org/W2053911416","https://openalex.org/W2056156314","https://openalex.org/W2057732263","https://openalex.org/W2060917072","https://openalex.org/W2064178952","https://openalex.org/W2071535931","https://openalex.org/W2074437000","https://openalex.org/W2075670547","https://openalex.org/W2080972365","https://openalex.org/W2081229662","https://openalex.org/W2082902370","https://openalex.org/W2084313508","https://openalex.org/W2084561488","https://openalex.org/W2089796443","https://openalex.org/W2093114961","https://openalex.org/W2097756243","https://openalex.org/W2102719717","https://openalex.org/W2106388603","https://openalex.org/W2107461833","https://openalex.org/W2122961203","https://openalex.org/W2123454140","https://openalex.org/W2123658673","https://openalex.org/W2127612390","https://openalex.org/W2129922800","https://openalex.org/W2130212806","https://openalex.org/W2131174334","https://openalex.org/W2132757356","https://openalex.org/W2136664057","https://openalex.org/W2139105103","https://openalex.org/W2139718073","https://openalex.org/W2140042545","https://openalex.org/W2141147872","https://openalex.org/W2142821253","https://openalex.org/W2143730404","https://openalex.org/W2149960827","https://openalex.org/W2150229941","https://openalex.org/W2152702312","https://openalex.org/W2156816845","https://openalex.org/W2161221625","https://openalex.org/W2163808944","https://openalex.org/W2164715962","https://openalex.org/W2166267770","https://openalex.org/W2170555254","https://openalex.org/W2320979925","https://openalex.org/W2338185348","https://openalex.org/W2789764760","https://openalex.org/W3022307797","https://openalex.org/W3123386543","https://openalex.org/W3182218276","https://openalex.org/W4240226604","https://openalex.org/W4292492728","https://openalex.org/W4293377111","https://openalex.org/W4298185589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W48379877","https://openalex.org/W2508952181","https://openalex.org/W4393902411","https://openalex.org/W3128046937","https://openalex.org/W2040560935","https://openalex.org/W7140273500","https://openalex.org/W3173569188","https://openalex.org/W2169058198","https://openalex.org/W4389763948","https://openalex.org/W1970049362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,52],"massively":[1],"multiplayer":[2],"online":[3,100],"role-playing":[4],"game":[5,86,94],"(MMORPG)":[6],"phenomenon":[7],"has":[8,36,174],"generated":[9],"significant":[10],"interest":[11],"on":[12,116,126],"the":[13,25,32,41,61,72,85,134,153,156,169],"part":[14],"of":[15,31,50,55,84,136,155],"consumers":[16],"and":[17,47,96,120,171,180],"software":[18,178],"publishers.":[19,181],"Despite":[20],"considerable":[21],"efforts":[22],"to":[23,45,59,67,74,78,81,91,97,151,164,168],"improve":[24],"technological":[26],"quality":[27],"(e.g.,":[28],"graphics,":[29],"networking)":[30],"games,":[33],"little":[34],"effort":[35],"been":[37],"directed":[38],"toward":[39],"understanding":[40],"motivation":[42],"that":[43,63,71,160],"leads":[44],"successful":[46],"continued":[48],"use":[49],"MMORPGs.":[51,68],"primary":[53],"goal":[54],"this":[56,172],"study":[57,131],"is":[58,77],"identify":[60],"factors":[62],"influence":[64],"player":[65],"commitment":[66],"We":[69],"hypothesize":[70],"key":[73],"obtaining":[75],"loyalty":[76,142],"motivate":[79],"players":[80],"embrace":[82],"ownership":[83,118],"by":[87],"enhancing":[88],"their":[89,93],"ability":[90],"control":[92],"character":[95],"develop":[98],"an":[99,112],"social":[101,127],"identity.":[102],"To":[103],"achieve":[104],"loyalty,":[105],"two":[106,138],"different":[107],"strategies":[108,139,162],"were":[109],"proposed:":[110],"(1)":[111],"ownership-enhancing":[113],"strategy":[114,124],"based":[115,125],"psychological":[117],"theory":[119],"(2)":[121],"a":[122],"socialization-enhancing":[123],"identity":[128],"theory.":[129],"This":[130],"empirically":[132],"examines":[133],"effectiveness":[135],"these":[137],"in":[140,143],"producing":[141],"MMORPG":[144],"players.":[145],"A":[146],"structural":[147],"equation":[148],"model,":[149],"developed":[150],"test":[152],"viability":[154],"proposed":[157],"strategies,":[158],"found":[159],"both":[161],"contribute":[163],"establishing":[165],"players'":[166],"e-loyalty":[167],"MMORPGs,":[170],"finding":[173],"business":[175],"implications":[176],"for":[177],"developers":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}