{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015240755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314x.1998.tb00253.x","title":"Architects and Artists in Mamluk Society: The Perspective of the Sources","display_name":"Architects and Artists in Mamluk Society: The Perspective of the Sources","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015240755","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314x.1998.tb00253.x","mag":"2015240755"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1531-314x.1998.tb00253.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314x.1998.tb00253.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314x.1998.tb00253.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11201563","display_name":"Journal of Architectural Education","issn_l":"1046-4883","issn":["1046-4883","1531-314X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Architectural Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054678457","display_name":"Nasser O. Rabbat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nasser Rabbat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054678457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27290589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1","first_page":"30","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.8935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13599","display_name":"Architecture and Cultural Influences","score":0.8935999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13133","display_name":"Architecture and Art History Studies","score":0.050200000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12188","display_name":"Architecture, Modernity, and Design","score":0.008899999782443047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mamluk-period","display_name":"Mamluk period","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architects","display_name":"architects","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artists","display_name":"artists","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-status","display_name":"social status","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-mobility","display_name":"social mobility","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-crafts","display_name":"traditional crafts","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-art","display_name":"medieval art","score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renaissance-humanism","display_name":"Renaissance humanism","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anachronism","display_name":"anachronism","score":0.7789999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777898063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947784","display_name":"Mamluk","level":2,"score":0.956261396408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52069626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692","display_name":"The Renaissance","level":2,"score":0.7574871778488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.6409420371055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6295991539955139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153606108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46158","display_name":"Humanism","level":2,"score":0.5904181003570557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.45081526041030884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.41506507992744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.39890897274017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3534986078739166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.34846800565719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.24698233604431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18418830633163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.18134894967079163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15915536880493164}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1531-314x.1998.tb00253.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314x.1998.tb00253.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314x.1998.tb00253.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11201563","display_name":"Journal of Architectural Education","issn_l":"1046-4883","issn":["1046-4883","1531-314X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Architectural Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608624256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2975075472","https://openalex.org/W2162885211","https://openalex.org/W6904763602","https://openalex.org/W4392804226","https://openalex.org/W1498246162","https://openalex.org/W2593154793","https://openalex.org/W1994390035","https://openalex.org/W4417211549","https://openalex.org/W2765569050","https://openalex.org/W2358480172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"analyzes":[2],"the":[3,11,17,40,86,97],"social":[4,28],"standing":[5],"of":[6,42,89],"artists":[7,56,95],"and":[8,35,57,82,94],"architects":[9,93],"during":[10],"Mamluk":[12,70],"period.":[13],"It":[14],"shows":[15],"that":[16],"majority":[18],"had":[19,30,47],"a":[20,68],"rather":[21],"modest":[22],"status.":[23],"Those":[24],"few":[25],"who":[26],"achieved":[27],"recognition":[29],"to":[31,37,48,54],"transform":[32],"themselves":[33],"intellectually":[34],"socially":[36],"move":[38],"beyond":[39],"confines":[41],"small-time":[43],"artisanal":[44],"limitations.":[45],"They":[46],"become":[49],"something":[50],"else,":[51],"in":[52],"addition":[53],"being":[55],"architects,":[58],"before":[59],"they":[60],"could":[61],"be":[62],"acknowledged.":[63],"This,":[64],"however,":[65],"is":[66],"not":[67],"specifically":[69],"attitude.":[71],"All":[72],"medieval":[73],"cultures":[74],"shared":[75],"it.":[76],"Our":[77],"modern":[78],"expectations":[79],"are":[80],"retroactively":[81],"anachronistically":[83],"inflated":[84],"by":[85],"unprecedented":[87],"phenomenon":[88],"Renaissance":[90],"Italy,":[91],"when":[92],"became":[96],"model":[98],"humanists.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}