{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015235594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","title":"APPLICATION OF HERRNSTEIN'S HYPERBOLA TO TIME ALLOCATION OF NATURALISTIC HUMAN BEHAVIOR MAINTAINED BY NATURALISTIC SOCIAL REINFORCEMENT","display_name":"APPLICATION OF HERRNSTEIN'S HYPERBOLA TO TIME ALLOCATION OF NATURALISTIC HUMAN BEHAVIOR MAINTAINED BY NATURALISTIC SOCIAL REINFORCEMENT","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015235594","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","mag":"2015235594","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16812651","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1323120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Scott D. Beardsley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott D. Beardsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030227163","display_name":"Jack J. McDowell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-9128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0953-9128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. J McDowell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030227163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"],"apc_list":{"value":3150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1231,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79505124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"2","first_page":"177","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.6704000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.6704000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.28299999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-allocation","display_name":"time allocation","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalistic-behavior","display_name":"naturalistic behavior","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reinforcement","display_name":"social reinforcement","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-praise","display_name":"verbal praise","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-contact","display_name":"eye contact","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-interval-schedules","display_name":"variable-interval schedules","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching-theory","display_name":"matching theory","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ramp-function","display_name":"ramp function","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145050668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165301","display_name":"Hyperbola","level":2,"score":0.9104917049407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.6888957619667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781384469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6786277","display_name":"Matching law","level":3,"score":0.6180235743522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59485491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1438403","display_name":"Pecking order","level":2,"score":0.5535448789596558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5405818819999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5319120287895203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5110393762588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4762547016143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3639170527458191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3393149971961975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3312445878982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2541657090187073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21755576133728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08962303400039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08465981483459473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1323120","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1323120","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Exp Anal Behav","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16812651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16812651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jeab.1992.57-177","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S168850678","display_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","issn_l":"0022-5002","issn":["0022-5002","1938-3711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015235594.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015235594.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207440408","https://openalex.org/W254710805","https://openalex.org/W279210805","https://openalex.org/W1887460322","https://openalex.org/W1964765966","https://openalex.org/W1968205819","https://openalex.org/W1981876497","https://openalex.org/W1988800061","https://openalex.org/W1991253930","https://openalex.org/W1995487229","https://openalex.org/W2008463690","https://openalex.org/W2013790625","https://openalex.org/W2016636943","https://openalex.org/W2017879049","https://openalex.org/W2018115034","https://openalex.org/W2040789298","https://openalex.org/W2043234809","https://openalex.org/W2051795548","https://openalex.org/W2058045175","https://openalex.org/W2058313346","https://openalex.org/W2065454577","https://openalex.org/W2071066388","https://openalex.org/W2079823079","https://openalex.org/W2082461441","https://openalex.org/W2096559489","https://openalex.org/W2127229529","https://openalex.org/W2134961697","https://openalex.org/W2135886642","https://openalex.org/W2139420917","https://openalex.org/W2161128671","https://openalex.org/W2161147021","https://openalex.org/W2322136317","https://openalex.org/W2328634949","https://openalex.org/W2576500953","https://openalex.org/W2620071205","https://openalex.org/W2796390222","https://openalex.org/W2802088556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013790625","https://openalex.org/W2058045175","https://openalex.org/W1967827669","https://openalex.org/W1994467964","https://openalex.org/W2369720992","https://openalex.org/W2056015157","https://openalex.org/W1254603015","https://openalex.org/W2592254621","https://openalex.org/W2025312314","https://openalex.org/W1986655557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Five":[0],"college":[1],"students":[2],"talked":[3],"to":[4,90],"an":[5],"experimenter":[6,15],"about":[7,88,91],"various":[8],"topics.":[9],"Time":[10],"spent":[11],"looking":[12],"at":[13],"the":[14,36,42,50,53,65,78,82,105,122,141,156,160,170],"was":[16],"reinforced":[17],"by":[18,115,132],"verbal":[19],"statements":[20],"of":[21,35,41,49,52,64,77,81,94,109,143,159,163,174],"praise":[22],"and":[23,45,145],"interest":[24],"on":[25],"five":[26],"variable-interval":[27],"schedules.":[28],"Herrnstein's":[29,116,125,164],"hyperbola":[30,58,83,126],"provided":[31,59],"a":[32,60,68],"good":[33],"description":[34,63],"time-allocation":[37,55,161],"data":[38,66],"for":[39,47],"4":[40],"5":[43],"subjects,":[44],"accounted":[46],"95%":[48],"variance":[51],"median":[54],"data.":[56],"The":[57,151],"significantly":[61],"better":[62],"than":[67,104],"two-parameter":[69],"ramp":[70],"function":[71],"with":[72],"similar":[73],"differential":[74],"properties.":[75],"Estimates":[76],"asymptote,":[79],"k,":[80],"varied":[84],"among":[85],"subjects":[86],"from":[87],"2":[89],"15":[92],"seconds":[93,108],"eye":[95,110],"contact":[96,111],"per":[97,112],"minute.":[98],"These":[99,119],"estimates":[100],"were":[101],"much":[102],"smaller":[103],"constant":[106,171],"60":[107],"minute":[113],"required":[114],"matching":[117,175],"theory.":[118],"results":[120,152],"support":[121],"conclusion":[123],"that":[124,155,169],"describes":[127,140],"naturalistic":[128,133],"human":[129],"behavior":[130,142],"maintained":[131],"social":[134],"reinforcement":[135],"as":[136,138],"well":[137],"it":[139],"humans":[144],"nonhumans":[146],"in":[147],"typical":[148],"laboratory":[149],"preparations.":[150],"also":[153],"indicate":[154],"hyperbolic":[157],"form":[158],"version":[162],"equation":[165],"is":[166],"accurate,":[167],"but":[168],"k":[172],"requirement":[173],"theory":[176],"may":[177],"not":[178],"hold.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}