{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015180382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hjr.0b013e32832955e2","title":"Prevalence of peripheral artery disease varies significantly depending upon the method of calculating ankle brachial index","display_name":"Prevalence of peripheral artery disease varies significantly depending upon the method of calculating ankle brachial index","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015180382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hjr.0b013e32832955e2","mag":"2015180382","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19369879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/hjr.0b013e32832955e2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hjr.0b013e32832955e2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hjr.0b013e32832955e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239579","display_name":"European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation","issn_l":"1741-8267","issn":["1741-8267","1741-8275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044939686","display_name":"JAMES F. REED","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-3914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8188-3914"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James F. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Studies","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024732253","display_name":"Sherrine M. Eid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-2247","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-2247"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherrine Eid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Studies","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063876453","display_name":"Bree Edris","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bree Edris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Studies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Studies","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113843553","display_name":"Andrew D. Sumner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094360","display_name":"Lehigh Valley Health Network","ror":"https://ror.org/00sf92s91","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094360"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133885","display_name":"Lehigh Valley Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03h4fx826","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094360","https://openalex.org/I4210133885"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew D. Sumner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital and Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital and Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094360","https://openalex.org/I4210133885"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044939686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0277,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76250614,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"3","first_page":"377","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11554","display_name":"Vascular Procedures and Complications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-arterial-disease","display_name":"peripheral arterial disease","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle-brachial-index","display_name":"ankle-brachial index","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-estimation","display_name":"prevalence estimation","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptomatic-peripheral-artery-disease","display_name":"asymptomatic peripheral artery disease","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-diagnosis","display_name":"non-invasive diagnosis","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methodological-variation","display_name":"methodological variability","score":0.4059999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nhanes","display_name":"NHANES","score":0.7319999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8507416844367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.8324703574180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.7351320385932922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018348675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4797557","display_name":"Arterial disease","level":3,"score":0.6751970052719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779874844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967281","display_name":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","level":3,"score":0.5294190049171448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46762472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178648","display_name":"Peripheral","level":2,"score":0.5140749216079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.5058719515800476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.46085137128829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.42078855633735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4035448431968689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.29811549186706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777466421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266890","display_name":"Vascular disease","level":2,"score":0.19484105706214905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1600983440876007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1313764750957489}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000842","descriptor_name":"Ankle","qualifier_ui":"Q000098","qualifier_name":"blood supply","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001795","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure Determination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001916","descriptor_name":"Brachial Artery","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009749","descriptor_name":"Nutrition Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011237","descriptor_name":"Predictive Value of Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016491","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Vascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016491","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Vascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016491","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Vascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016491","descriptor_name":"Peripheral Vascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/hjr.0b013e32832955e2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hjr.0b013e32832955e2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/hjr.0b013e32832955e2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210239579","display_name":"European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation","issn_l":"1741-8267","issn":["1741-8267","1741-8275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19369879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19369879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188412074","https://openalex.org/W1495995669","https://openalex.org/W1502536193","https://openalex.org/W1577144895","https://openalex.org/W2000890543","https://openalex.org/W2048279142","https://openalex.org/W2065557631","https://openalex.org/W2077200797","https://openalex.org/W2085442547","https://openalex.org/W2100049802","https://openalex.org/W2108909248","https://openalex.org/W2126460637","https://openalex.org/W2141016333","https://openalex.org/W2148546602","https://openalex.org/W2167882832","https://openalex.org/W2887712073","https://openalex.org/W2994574441","https://openalex.org/W4211199161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2806816303","https://openalex.org/W2062934432","https://openalex.org/W2165152457","https://openalex.org/W4229055055","https://openalex.org/W4405800997","https://openalex.org/W55033227","https://openalex.org/W4405923446","https://openalex.org/W4415651609","https://openalex.org/W2108956559","https://openalex.org/W7096127826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Peripheral":[1],"artery":[2],"disease":[3,13],"(PAD)":[4],"identifies":[5],"individuals":[6],"at":[7],"high":[8],"risk":[9,17],"for":[10,132],"future":[11],"cardiovascular":[12],"(CVD)":[14],"warranting":[15],"aggressive":[16],"reduction":[18],"therapies.":[19],"PAD":[20,54,68,112,150,155,179],"can":[21],"be":[22,165],"diagnosed":[23],"noninvasively":[24],"by":[25,182],"calculating":[26,47,75],"the":[27,42,50,122,129,137,183,193],"ankle":[28,35,97],"brachial":[29,98],"index":[30,99],"(ABI),":[31],"a":[32],"ratio":[33],"of":[34,46,53,74,90,100,128,177,197],"and":[36,49,64,140],"arm":[37],"blood":[38],"pressures.":[39],"We":[40,57],"examined":[41],"existing":[43],"various":[44],"methods":[45,73],"ABI":[48,76,92,145,184],"resulting":[51],"estimates":[52],"prevalence.":[55,151],"METHODS:":[56],"analyzed":[58],"data":[59],"from":[60],"three":[61,71],"National":[62,138],"Health":[63,139],"Nutrition":[65,141],"Examination":[66,142],"Surveys.":[67],"prevalence":[69,113,156,176],"using":[70,108],"different":[72],"was":[77,93,106],"determined":[78],"in":[79,153],"5,376":[80],"participants,":[81],"aged":[82],">":[83],"or":[84,169],"=40":[85],"years":[86],"without":[87,117],"prior":[88],"history":[89],"CVD.":[91],"defined":[94],"as":[95,167],"an":[96],"less":[101],"than":[102],"0.9.":[103],"Statistical":[104],"analysis":[105],"performed":[107],"SPSS":[109],"V15.0.":[110],"RESULTS:":[111],"among":[114],"asymptomatic":[115,178],"adults":[116],"CVD":[118],"increased":[119],"significantly":[120,147,181],"during":[121],"6-year":[123],"time":[124],"period":[125],"(1999-2004),":[126],"regardless":[127],"method":[130,146,185,196],"used":[131],"determining":[133],"ABI.":[134,199],"However,":[135],"across":[136],"Survey":[143],"assessments,":[144],"affected":[148],"calculated":[149,154,175],"Differences":[152],"correspond":[157],"to":[158,191],"approximately":[159],"2.2":[160],"million":[161],"persons":[162],"who":[163],"would":[164],"reclassified":[166],"having":[168,171],"not":[170],"PAD.":[172],"CONCLUSION:":[173],"The":[174],"varies":[180],"used.":[186],"Further":[187],"study":[188],"is":[189],"required":[190],"determine":[192],"most":[194],"accurate":[195],"performing":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}