{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015143106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03500030119052","title":"Stigma and Mental Illness","display_name":"Stigma and Mental Illness","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015143106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03500030119052","mag":"2015143106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03500030119052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03500030119052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03500030119052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033673046","display_name":"Edwin J. Mikkelsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edwin J. Mikkelsen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033673046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.0395,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":175,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98590874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"269","issue":"3","first_page":"417","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13099","display_name":"Health, Medicine and Society","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12844","display_name":"Psychology and Mental Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stigma","display_name":"stigma","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrimination","display_name":"discrimination","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroconvulsive-therapy","display_name":"electroconvulsive therapy","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-candidates","display_name":"political candidates","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-discrimination","display_name":"employment discrimination","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stigma","display_name":"social stigma","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780332366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5031731","display_name":"Candidacy","level":3,"score":0.8399296998977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.790835440158844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.6781287789344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.6108382344245911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.6072279214859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168285401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427245","display_name":"Stigma (botany)","level":2,"score":0.5984755754470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5285348296165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992498528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7979513","display_name":"Presidential address","level":2,"score":0.4523313343524933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4488256573677063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.32662898302078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.2612725794315338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1541137397289276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11157670617103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.103220134973526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03500030119052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03500030119052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03500030119052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172573765","display_name":"JAMA","issn_l":"0002-9955","issn":["0002-9955","0098-7484","1538-3598","2376-8118"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1903790687","https://openalex.org/W2044244205","https://openalex.org/W3159095789","https://openalex.org/W430200662","https://openalex.org/W2398257547","https://openalex.org/W2187592010","https://openalex.org/W2986082348","https://openalex.org/W2226460260","https://openalex.org/W136978354","https://openalex.org/W2208754903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"devotion":[1],"of":[2,9,13,50,60,72,74,83,111,125,128,144],"an":[3],"entire":[4],"book":[5,137],"to":[6,18,46,140,149],"the":[7,14,19,48,58,67,80,87,92,96,105,108,119,145],"subject":[8],"stigma":[10],"is":[11,133],"indicative":[12],"increasing":[15],"importance":[16],"ascribed":[17],"subject,":[20],"which":[21],"previously":[22],"was":[23],"widely":[24],"recognized":[25],"but":[26],"only":[27,44],"rarely":[28],"formally":[29],"written":[30],"about":[31],"in":[32,95,118],"a":[33,126,136,141],"thoughtful":[34],"manner.":[35],"To":[36],"grasp":[37],"its":[38],"pervasive":[39],"and":[40,121],"powerful":[41],"force,":[42],"one":[43],"has":[45],"remember":[47],"withdrawal":[49],"proposed":[51],"vice":[52],"presidential":[53,81],"candidate":[54],"James":[55],"Eagleton":[56],"after":[57],"disclosure":[59],"prior":[61,75],"treatment":[62,76],"with":[63],"electroconvulsive":[64],"therapy":[65],"or":[66],"more":[68,102],"recent":[69],"negative":[70],"impact":[71],"reports":[73],"for":[77,91],"depression":[78],"on":[79,89,107],"candidacy":[82],"Michael":[84],"Dukakis.":[85],"While":[86],"effects":[88,106],"candidates":[90],"highest":[93],"office":[94],"country":[97],"are":[98,104,114],"dramatic,":[99],"perhaps":[100],"even":[101],"sinister":[103],"large":[109],"numbers":[110],"citizens":[112],"who":[113],"routinely":[115],"discriminated":[116],"against":[117],"workplace":[120],"throughout":[122],"society":[123],"because":[124],"history":[127],"emotional":[129],"illness.":[130],"Thus,":[131],"it":[132],"appropriate":[134],"that":[135],"be":[138],"devoted":[139],"thorough":[142],"discussion":[143],"many":[146],"issues":[147],"related":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}