{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015107994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916594261001","title":"Playing the Edge","display_name":"Playing the Edge","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015107994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916594261001","mag":"2015107994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0013916594261001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916594261001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916594261001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136896044","display_name":"Environment and Behavior","issn_l":"0013-9165","issn":["0013-9165","1552-390X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005375076","display_name":"Alan Ewert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-0300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-0300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313416372","display_name":"US Forest Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmjc935","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alan W. Ewert","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA Forest Service"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA Forest Service","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005375076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313416372"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6289,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89592641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13060","display_name":"Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking","score":0.6435999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13060","display_name":"Adventure Sports and Sensation Seeking","score":0.6435999870300293,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.35350000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12997","display_name":"Outdoor and Experiential Education","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-altitude-mountaineering","display_name":"high-altitude mountaineering","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreational-motivation","display_name":"recreation motivation","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mount-mckinley","display_name":"Mount McKinley","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denali-national-park-and-preserve","display_name":"Denali National Park","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement","display_name":"achievement","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"risk perception","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-recreation","display_name":"outdoor recreation","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49585166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36908","display_name":"Mountaineering","level":2,"score":0.8703209161758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.8366389274597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6161279678344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5563192963600159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196083921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915758","display_name":"Variance (accounting)","level":2,"score":0.5391263365745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14713","display_name":"Mount","level":2,"score":0.5217883586883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.497440367937088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4625825881958008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3895193338394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33662551641464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14754894375801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13563555479049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.11504444479942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09018680453300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0013916594261001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916594261001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916594261001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136896044","display_name":"Environment and Behavior","issn_l":"0013-9165","issn":["0013-9165","1552-390X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environment and Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22297218","https://openalex.org/W77563836","https://openalex.org/W115719562","https://openalex.org/W121893076","https://openalex.org/W224526251","https://openalex.org/W228001593","https://openalex.org/W274531016","https://openalex.org/W300824702","https://openalex.org/W304150314","https://openalex.org/W566142421","https://openalex.org/W569267213","https://openalex.org/W574424592","https://openalex.org/W590737860","https://openalex.org/W619477284","https://openalex.org/W930865633","https://openalex.org/W1490206279","https://openalex.org/W1502239058","https://openalex.org/W1514177034","https://openalex.org/W1514987796","https://openalex.org/W1539609515","https://openalex.org/W1554734664","https://openalex.org/W1554809679","https://openalex.org/W1591741498","https://openalex.org/W1598133101","https://openalex.org/W1615020457","https://openalex.org/W1689673828","https://openalex.org/W1743348791","https://openalex.org/W1744548356","https://openalex.org/W1767680514","https://openalex.org/W1789121868","https://openalex.org/W1882838376","https://openalex.org/W1978799547","https://openalex.org/W1984609104","https://openalex.org/W1989616852","https://openalex.org/W1994480952","https://openalex.org/W2017017564","https://openalex.org/W2018915782","https://openalex.org/W2023945620","https://openalex.org/W2034620485","https://openalex.org/W2038377683","https://openalex.org/W2052729098","https://openalex.org/W2058847923","https://openalex.org/W2076599168","https://openalex.org/W2079220569","https://openalex.org/W2125760491","https://openalex.org/W2129885055","https://openalex.org/W2135099165","https://openalex.org/W2164465303","https://openalex.org/W2236434861","https://openalex.org/W2341158513","https://openalex.org/W2588264469","https://openalex.org/W2768230814","https://openalex.org/W2794284175","https://openalex.org/W2795503973","https://openalex.org/W2991104879","https://openalex.org/W3019273456","https://openalex.org/W4247563406","https://openalex.org/W4251359830","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298967558"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989386031","https://openalex.org/W7002322341","https://openalex.org/W228001593","https://openalex.org/W2068963467","https://openalex.org/W3169144524","https://openalex.org/W1424155282","https://openalex.org/W3118274931","https://openalex.org/W3086394052","https://openalex.org/W3108232844","https://openalex.org/W7135597857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Activities":[0],"in":[1,35,89,97,108],"a":[2,24,41,73,79,91],"natural":[3],"environment":[4],"that":[5,106,116],"involve":[6],"risk":[7,109],"and":[8,63],"danger":[9],"to":[10],"the":[11,18,27,53,98],"participant":[12],"have":[13],"become":[14],"more":[15],"popular":[16],"over":[17],"last":[19],"decade.":[20],"This":[21],"article":[22],"describes":[23],"study":[25],"on":[26,86,119],"motivations":[28,115],"for":[29,50],"high-altitude":[30],"mountaineering":[31],"at":[32],"Mount":[33],"McKinley":[34],"Denali":[36],"National":[37],"Park,":[38],"Alaska.":[39],"Using":[40],"principal":[42],"components":[43],"factor":[44],"analysis,":[45],"five":[46],"factors":[47],"emerged,":[48],"accounting":[49],"92%":[51],"of":[52,82,93,100,114,122],"explained":[54],"variance.":[55],"Overall,":[56],"scale":[57],"items":[58],"such":[59],"as":[60,66,72],"exhilaration,":[61],"excitement,":[62],"accomplishment":[64],"appeared":[65],"important":[67],"motivating":[68,74],"variables.":[69],"Risk":[70],"taking":[71],"variable":[75],"did":[76],"not":[77],"generate":[78],"high":[80],"level":[81],"motivational":[83,101],"importance.":[84,102],"Based":[85],"experience":[87],"levels":[88,121],"mountaineering,":[90],"number":[92],"differences":[94],"were":[95],"observed":[96],"patterns":[99,113],"The":[103],"findings":[104],"suggest":[105],"participants":[107],"recreation":[110],"report":[111],"different":[112],"are":[117],"contingent":[118],"their":[120],"experience.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}