{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015102952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1005.030682","title":"Laboratory Diagnosis of SARS","display_name":"Laboratory Diagnosis of SARS","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015102952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1005.030682","mag":"2015102952","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15200815","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3323215"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid1005.030682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1005.030682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1005.030682","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/5/pdfs/03-0682.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/5/pdfs/03-0682.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051255494","display_name":"Paul K.S. Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-4608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-4608"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul K. S. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Microbiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109971811","display_name":"Wing\u2010Kin To","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131216","display_name":"Princess Margaret Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jrxta72","country_code":"HK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wing-Kin To","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007207589","display_name":"King-Cheung Ng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"King-Cheung Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103449347","display_name":"Rebecca K.Y. Lam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca K. Y. Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111883353","display_name":"T. K. Ng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131216","display_name":"Princess Margaret Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jrxta72","country_code":"HK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tak-Keung Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110215408","display_name":"Rickjason C. W. Chan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rickjason C. W. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111657827","display_name":"Alan KL Wu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113680099","display_name":"Wai-Cho Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131216","display_name":"Princess Margaret Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jrxta72","country_code":"HK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wai-Cho Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090016081","display_name":"Nelson L.S. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-6607","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-6607","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4455-1440"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nelson Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089024033","display_name":"David S.C. Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-2445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4382-2445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. C. Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111430601","display_name":"Sik-To Lai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131216","display_name":"Princess Margaret Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03jrxta72","country_code":"HK","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sik-To Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princess Margaret Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076316778","display_name":"Kam\u2010Lun Ellis Hon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6682-5529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6682-5529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ellis K. L. Hon","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100703995","display_name":"Chi Kong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-5758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-5758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi-Kong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049274840","display_name":"Joseph J.\ufffdY. Sung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-5199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-5199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph J. Y. Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067322791","display_name":"John S. Tam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6336-1266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6336-1266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114914","display_name":"Prince of Wales Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02827ca86","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294586568","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Tam","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051255494"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I4210114914"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6339,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":160,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98187089,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"825","last_page":"831"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":0.5576000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11754","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 detection and testing","score":0.5576000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.3328000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.05480000004172325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars","display_name":"SARS","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-associated-coronavirus","display_name":"SARS-associated coronavirus","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rt-pcr-detection","display_name":"RT-PCR detection","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specimen-collection","display_name":"sample collection","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-samples","display_name":"fecal samples","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectal-swabs","display_name":"rectal swabs","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasopharyngeal-aspirates","display_name":"nasopharyngeal aspirates","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throat-swabs","display_name":"throat swabs","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-load","display_name":"viral load","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity","display_name":"disease severity","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-ventilation","display_name":"mechanical ventilation","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-yield","display_name":"diagnostic yield","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8119086027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776989088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16364","display_name":"Throat","level":2,"score":0.7450927495956421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5826243758201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90924648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569","display_name":"Gastroenterology","level":1,"score":0.4676627218723297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57751738","display_name":"Coronavirus","level":5,"score":0.46765559911727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40924","display_name":"Urine","level":2,"score":0.4459746181964874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.4117783010005951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.3479424715042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2634448707103729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.1282903254032135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.1182590126991272}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005243","descriptor_name":"Feces","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012137","descriptor_name":"Respiratory System","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014556","descriptor_name":"Urine","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017201","descriptor_name":"Virus Shedding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019411","descriptor_name":"Clinical Laboratory Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D020133","descriptor_name":"Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021821","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases, Emerging","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021821","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases, Emerging","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021821","descriptor_name":"Communicable Diseases, Emerging","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045169","descriptor_name":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045169","descriptor_name":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045169","descriptor_name":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045473","descriptor_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045473","descriptor_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045473","descriptor_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid1005.030682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1005.030682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1005.030682","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/5/pdfs/03-0682.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2333500","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3323215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3323215","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3323215","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerg Infect Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:15200815","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15200815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b50a8ffb358042cdb3d0fffc4d954590","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b50a8ffb358042cdb3d0fffc4d954590","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 10, Iss 5, Pp 825-831 (2004)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt394624q8","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/394624q8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emerging infectious diseases, vol 10, iss 5","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt394624q8","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/394624q8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol 10, iss 5","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3201/eid1005.030682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1005.030682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1005.030682","pdf_url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/5/pdfs/03-0682.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S189281586","display_name":"Emerging infectious diseases","issn_l":"1080-6040","issn":["1080-6040","1080-6059"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315581","host_organization_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315581"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Emerging Infectious Diseases","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015102952.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2015102952.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W322803226","https://openalex.org/W1976741900","https://openalex.org/W2025170735","https://openalex.org/W2044910609","https://openalex.org/W2048093932","https://openalex.org/W2096145431","https://openalex.org/W2104548316","https://openalex.org/W2118855455","https://openalex.org/W2128891157","https://openalex.org/W2129542667","https://openalex.org/W2131262274","https://openalex.org/W2132260239","https://openalex.org/W2163308641","https://openalex.org/W2168446943","https://openalex.org/W4245946177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117698342","https://openalex.org/W2067477609","https://openalex.org/W2002481497","https://openalex.org/W2161315652","https://openalex.org/W2368520721","https://openalex.org/W7100070571","https://openalex.org/W3034730326","https://openalex.org/W2388144490","https://openalex.org/W7100304348","https://openalex.org/W3029535875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,15,50,130],"virologic":[1,162],"test":[2,163],"results":[3,164],"of":[4],"415":[5],"patients":[6],"with":[7,170],"severe":[8],"acute":[9],"respiratory":[10,30],"syndrome":[11],"(SARS)":[12],"were":[13,142,168],"examined.":[14],"peak":[16],"detection":[17,158],"rate":[18,88],"for":[19,29,37,47,89,133,156],"SARS-associated":[20],"coronavirus":[21,157],"occurred":[22],"at":[23,32,44],"week":[24,45],"2":[25,34,91],"after":[26],"illness":[27],"onset":[28],"specimens,":[31,42],"weeks":[33],"to":[35,146],"3":[36],"stool":[38,52,78,134],"or":[39,173],"rectal":[40,102],"swab":[41,140],"and":[43,77,94,99,108,120,128,135,138,149,184],"4":[46],"urine":[48,121],"specimens.":[49],"latest":[51],"sample":[53],"that":[54],"was":[55,63,71],"positive":[56,87],"by":[57,159],"reverse":[58],"transcription-polymerase":[59],"chain":[60],"reaction":[61],"(RT-PCR)":[62],"collected":[64],"on":[65],"day":[66],"75":[67],"while":[68],"the":[69,143,150,153],"patient":[70,166],"receiving":[72],"intensive":[73],"care.":[74],"Tracheal":[75],"aspirate":[76,110],"samples":[79],"had":[80],"a":[81,113,124,179],"higher":[82],"diagnostic":[83],"yield":[84,115,126,155],"(RT-PCR":[85],"average":[86],"first":[90],"weeks:":[92],"66.7%":[93],"56.5%,":[95],"respectively).":[96],"Pooled":[97],"throat":[98,106,118,139],"nasal":[100,104,137],"swabs,":[101],"swab,":[103,105,107],"nasopharyngeal":[109],"specimens":[111,122,141],"provided":[112],"moderate":[114],"(29.7%-40.0%),":[116],"whereas":[117],"washing":[119],"showed":[123],"lower":[125],"(17.3%":[127],"4.5%).":[129],"collection":[131],"procedures":[132],"pooled":[136],"least":[144],"likely":[145],"transmit":[147],"infection,":[148],"combination":[151],"gave":[152],"highest":[154],"RT-PCR.":[160],"Positive":[161],"in":[165],"groups":[167],"associated":[169],"mechanical":[171],"ventilation":[172],"death":[174],"(p":[175],"<":[176],"0.001),":[177],"suggesting":[178],"correlation":[180],"between":[181],"viral":[182],"load":[183],"disease":[185],"severity.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}