{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015028345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3138/x572-0327-4670-1573","title":"RASTER-MODE AREA GENERALIZATION FOR LAND USE AND LAND COVER MAPS","display_name":"RASTER-MODE AREA GENERALIZATION FOR LAND USE AND LAND COVER MAPS","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015028345","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3138/x572-0327-4670-1573","mag":"2015028345"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3138/x572-0327-4670-1573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3138/x572-0327-4670-1573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3138/x572-0327-4670-1573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30806240","display_name":"Cartographica The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization","issn_l":"0317-7173","issn":["0317-7173","1911-9925"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320517","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320517","https://openalex.org/P4310313000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Toronto Press","University of Toronto"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartographica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010632611","display_name":"Mark Stephen Monmonier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6179-4794","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6179-4794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70983195","display_name":"Syracuse University","ror":"https://ror.org/025r5qe02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"MARK STEPHEN MONMONIER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Syracuse University","Department of Geography"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Syracuse University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010632611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70983195"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93292825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"65","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.4259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.4259999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13854","display_name":"Historical Geography and Cartography","score":0.3903999924659729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.05480000004172325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/map-generalization","display_name":"map generalization","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-reduction","display_name":"scale reduction","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-partitioning","display_name":"polygon partitioning","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/region-growing","display_name":"region growing","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/priority-ranking","display_name":"priority ranking","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-aggregation","display_name":"data aggregation","score":0.9190000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.8706626892089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6863605976104736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2692088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster data","level":3,"score":0.6407884359359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6007399559020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5844078063964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.553254246711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5453110337257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.5424370169639587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5383051633834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.5220499038696289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4548843204975128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.45198217034339905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3655221462249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35716235637664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.32199859619140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2378534972667694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18083474040031433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.1390022337436676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.09490275382995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07615914940834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3138/x572-0327-4670-1573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3138/x572-0327-4670-1573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3138/x572-0327-4670-1573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30806240","display_name":"Cartographica The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization","issn_l":"0317-7173","issn":["0317-7173","1911-9925"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320517","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320517","https://openalex.org/P4310313000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Toronto Press","University of Toronto"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cartographica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612811938","https://openalex.org/W2582923323","https://openalex.org/W7097233728","https://openalex.org/W7000750865","https://openalex.org/W2369340606","https://openalex.org/W2389494148","https://openalex.org/W4298317642","https://openalex.org/W2006827185","https://openalex.org/W2370652954","https://openalex.org/W2380818974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Raster":[0],"mode":[1,7],"is":[2,40],"more":[3],"appropriate":[4],"than":[5],"vector":[6],"for":[8,123],"the":[9,23,31,38,67,85,99,102,129],"computer-assisted":[10],"generalization":[11],"of":[12,25,35,69,101,106,112,157],"land":[13,16,78,81,141,144],"use":[14,79,142],"and":[15,30,44,80,92,115,118,125,143],"cover":[17,82,145],"data.":[18],"A":[19,110],"raster-mode":[20,71],"approach":[21,72],"promotes":[22],"partitioning":[24,43],"thin":[26],"or":[27,33,154],"insignificant":[28],"polygons":[29],"growing":[32,46],"linking":[34],"others.":[36],"If":[37],"scale":[39,100],"reduced":[41],"substantially,":[42],"region":[45],"are":[47],"needed":[48],"to":[49,96,150],"guarantee":[50],"a":[51,70,152,155],"graphically":[52],"stable":[53],"image,":[54],"which":[55],"will":[56],"resist":[57],"misregistration":[58],"during":[59],"reproduction.":[60],"The":[61],"test":[62],"examples":[63],"presented":[64],"here":[65],"demonstrate":[66],"efficacy":[68],"in":[73,84],"reducing":[74],"1":[75,97],":":[76],"250,000-scale":[77],"data":[83,126],"U.S.":[86],"Geological":[87],"Survey's":[88],"Geographic":[89],"Information":[90],"Retrieval":[91],"Analysis":[93],"System":[94],"(GIRAS)":[95],":2,000,000,":[98],"National":[103],"Atlas":[104],"series":[105],"regional":[107],"reference":[108],"maps.":[109],"variety":[111],"category":[113,153],"weights":[114],"priority":[116],"rankings":[117],"several":[119],"nonmutually":[120],"exclusive":[121],"options":[122],"smoothing":[124],"aggregation":[127],"confront":[128],"map":[130],"author,":[131],"who":[132],"must":[133],"provide":[134],"detailed":[135],"specifications.":[136],"With":[137],"these":[138],"techniques":[139],"generalized":[140],"maps":[146],"can":[147],"be":[148],"biased":[149],"emphasize":[151],"combination":[156],"categories.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}