{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015013456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51117-2_2","title":"Axiome des systematischen Erkenntnisgewinns in der Medizin","display_name":"Axiome des systematischen Erkenntnisgewinns in der Medizin","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015013456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51117-2_2","mag":"2015013456"},"language":"de","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-51117-2_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51117-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51117-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zeitfragen der Medizin","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2481712861","display_name":"Zeitfragen der Medizin"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069801636","display_name":"Axel W. Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-5691","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-5691"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Axel W. Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Geschichte der Medizin der Ruprecht-Karls-Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, , XX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Geschichte der Medizin der Ruprecht-Karls-Universit\u00e4t Heidelberg, , XX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069801636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96040609,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"19","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.6021000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.6021000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14511","display_name":"Medicine, History, and Philosophy","score":0.15649999678134918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.13950000703334808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-medicine","display_name":"history of medicine","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-advances","display_name":"medical progress","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positivist-historiography","display_name":"positivist historiography","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-science-paradigm","display_name":"natural science paradigm","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century-medicine","display_name":"20th century medicine","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5790659189224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5444386005401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.5105162858963013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.36270707845687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16578808426856995}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-51117-2_2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51117-2_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51117-2_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zeitfragen der Medizin","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W329015073","https://openalex.org/W369617905","https://openalex.org/W389394392","https://openalex.org/W580125741","https://openalex.org/W581276915","https://openalex.org/W587240861","https://openalex.org/W602134250","https://openalex.org/W632172084","https://openalex.org/W640903401","https://openalex.org/W649224969","https://openalex.org/W1495053480","https://openalex.org/W1537214743","https://openalex.org/W1569941363","https://openalex.org/W1578532212","https://openalex.org/W1592190711","https://openalex.org/W1604382258","https://openalex.org/W1791535075","https://openalex.org/W1965827637","https://openalex.org/W1996316070","https://openalex.org/W2014674194","https://openalex.org/W2025595019","https://openalex.org/W2100842473","https://openalex.org/W2275707427","https://openalex.org/W2286798359","https://openalex.org/W2467478140","https://openalex.org/W2496803580","https://openalex.org/W2499219887","https://openalex.org/W2978812182","https://openalex.org/W3127052092","https://openalex.org/W3157926951","https://openalex.org/W4205603003","https://openalex.org/W4246155045","https://openalex.org/W6735778279","https://openalex.org/W6776966008","https://openalex.org/W6821289470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6966878772","https://openalex.org/W4300658128","https://openalex.org/W7066184032","https://openalex.org/W1975460539","https://openalex.org/W2114784834","https://openalex.org/W4238243390","https://openalex.org/W47928306","https://openalex.org/W4250689664","https://openalex.org/W2109017475","https://openalex.org/W1586417069"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}