{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014958857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.06.016","title":"Neural Interfaces for Control of Upper Limb Prostheses: The State of the Art and Future Possibilities","display_name":"Neural Interfaces for Control of Upper Limb Prostheses: The State of the Art and Future Possibilities","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014958857","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.06.016","mag":"2014958857","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21257135"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.06.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.06.016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.06.016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46247591","display_name":"PM&R","issn_l":"1934-1482","issn":["1934-1482","1934-1563"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PM&amp;R","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044355899","display_name":"Aimee E. Schultz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324242722","display_name":"Shirley Ryan AbilityLab","ror":"https://ror.org/02ja0m249","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aimee E. Schultz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neural Engineering Center for Artificial Limbs, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. aschultz1@ric.org","Neural Engineering Center for Artificial Limbs, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, 345 E. Superior Street, Room 1309, Chicago, IL 60611"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Engineering Center for Artificial Limbs, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. aschultz1@ric.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Engineering Center for Artificial Limbs, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, 345 E. Superior Street, Room 1309, Chicago, IL 60611","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054524069","display_name":"Todd Kuiken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-6232","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-6232"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324242722","display_name":"Shirley Ryan AbilityLab","ror":"https://ror.org/02ja0m249","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd A. Kuiken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neural Engineering Center for Artificial Limbs, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago; and Department of PM&R, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL","Department of PM&R, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL","Neural Engineering Center for Artificial Limbs, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Engineering Center for Artificial Limbs, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago; and Department of PM&R, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921","https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of PM&R, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neural Engineering Center for Artificial Limbs, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044355899"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324242722"],"apc_list":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0361,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":192,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69456812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.5015000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.5015000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.38350000977516174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-interfaces","display_name":"neural interfaces","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-limb-prostheses","display_name":"upper limb prosthesis","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amputation","display_name":"amputation","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosthesis-control","display_name":"prosthetic control","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invasive-neural-recording","display_name":"invasive neural recording","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-computer-interface","display_name":"brain-computer interface","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosthesis-abandonment","display_name":"prosthesis abandonment","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776204877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477415","display_name":"Amputation","level":2,"score":0.7310724258422852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6132820248603821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.5671887397766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987467780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181802","display_name":"Artificial limbs","level":3,"score":0.5316052436828613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5126725435256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.5058988928794861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5023930072784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778715743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181802","display_name":"Prosthesis","level":2,"score":0.5014698505401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.46770307421684265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908765479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431093","display_name":"Neural Prosthesis","level":2,"score":0.43161484599113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.30110347270965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.28435879945755005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.16469427943229675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1603952944278717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1092718243598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000674","descriptor_name":"Amputees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001186","descriptor_name":"Artificial Limbs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004567","descriptor_name":"Electrodes, Implanted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008564","descriptor_name":"Membrane Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058765","descriptor_name":"Neurofeedback","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058765","descriptor_name":"Neurofeedback","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.06.016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.06.016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.06.016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S46247591","display_name":"PM&R","issn_l":"1934-1482","issn":["1934-1482","1934-1563"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PM&amp;R","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21257135","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21257135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5435428","https://openalex.org/W36058018","https://openalex.org/W140995834","https://openalex.org/W1273318020","https://openalex.org/W1499216725","https://openalex.org/W1608247615","https://openalex.org/W1904024272","https://openalex.org/W1963952653","https://openalex.org/W1969957364","https://openalex.org/W1970923678","https://openalex.org/W1972966292","https://openalex.org/W1974598659","https://openalex.org/W1977853894","https://openalex.org/W1978100140","https://openalex.org/W1978137780","https://openalex.org/W1987158471","https://openalex.org/W1988878611","https://openalex.org/W1995255811","https://openalex.org/W2002048762","https://openalex.org/W2004092686","https://openalex.org/W2009664245","https://openalex.org/W2014320934","https://openalex.org/W2015432625","https://openalex.org/W2015783376","https://openalex.org/W2021769098","https://openalex.org/W2021814974","https://openalex.org/W2023295798","https://openalex.org/W2026234338","https://openalex.org/W2027958517","https://openalex.org/W2029969534","https://openalex.org/W2030018356","https://openalex.org/W2037040885","https://openalex.org/W2037238058","https://openalex.org/W2043268735","https://openalex.org/W2046003207","https://openalex.org/W2049217100","https://openalex.org/W2051119374","https://openalex.org/W2054098571","https://openalex.org/W2065833894","https://openalex.org/W2069249235","https://openalex.org/W2080716911","https://openalex.org/W2088092325","https://openalex.org/W2088809939","https://openalex.org/W2090690428","https://openalex.org/W2090745390","https://openalex.org/W2093534731","https://openalex.org/W2095666645","https://openalex.org/W2096553993","https://openalex.org/W2100271754","https://openalex.org/W2102315587","https://openalex.org/W2102845969","https://openalex.org/W2103386113","https://openalex.org/W2103707802","https://openalex.org/W2104803391","https://openalex.org/W2105315435","https://openalex.org/W2105469435","https://openalex.org/W2106006415","https://openalex.org/W2106526692","https://openalex.org/W2108068079","https://openalex.org/W2108498278","https://openalex.org/W2109190623","https://openalex.org/W2112616259","https://openalex.org/W2113853842","https://openalex.org/W2113998107","https://openalex.org/W2114004602","https://openalex.org/W2117151438","https://openalex.org/W2122612627","https://openalex.org/W2123167643","https://openalex.org/W2124333487","https://openalex.org/W2125471951","https://openalex.org/W2127545225","https://openalex.org/W2128188461","https://openalex.org/W2128390902","https://openalex.org/W2128637458","https://openalex.org/W2129203136","https://openalex.org/W2138257041","https://openalex.org/W2138970539","https://openalex.org/W2139461861","https://openalex.org/W2141489608","https://openalex.org/W2144183315","https://openalex.org/W2147220972","https://openalex.org/W2147641365","https://openalex.org/W2149094129","https://openalex.org/W2152525487","https://openalex.org/W2153715505","https://openalex.org/W2154553161","https://openalex.org/W2154683138","https://openalex.org/W2156029504","https://openalex.org/W2156394514","https://openalex.org/W2157424831","https://openalex.org/W2162399638","https://openalex.org/W2164006146","https://openalex.org/W2165619603","https://openalex.org/W2169866873","https://openalex.org/W2170038849","https://openalex.org/W2203848466","https://openalex.org/W2284850280","https://openalex.org/W2890169396","https://openalex.org/W3041569791","https://openalex.org/W3148499377","https://openalex.org/W4253453051"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3107527367","https://openalex.org/W2048620870","https://openalex.org/W3108603923","https://openalex.org/W3129808400","https://openalex.org/W2028659107","https://openalex.org/W4211002727","https://openalex.org/W2945001800","https://openalex.org/W2758977888","https://openalex.org/W4411815030","https://openalex.org/W4313232259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"treatment":[1],"of":[2,9,51,68,83,107,118,130,133],"upper":[3],"limb":[4],"amputation":[5],"restores":[6],"some":[7],"degree":[8],"functional":[10],"ability,":[11],"but":[12],"this":[13,123],"ability":[14],"falls":[15],"far":[16],"below":[17],"the":[18,22,48,89,127,131,143],"standard":[19],"set":[20],"by":[21],"natural":[23,109],"arm.":[24],"Although":[25],"acceptance":[26],"rates":[27],"can":[28],"be":[29],"high":[30],"when":[31],"patients":[32,96],"are":[33,55],"highly":[34],"motivated":[35],"and":[36,40,53,61,80,110,114],"receive":[37],"proper":[38],"training":[39],"care,":[41],"current":[42,128],"prostheses":[43],"often":[44],"fail":[45],"to":[46,65,91],"meet":[47],"daily":[49],"needs":[50],"amputees":[52],"frequently":[54],"abandoned.":[56],"Recent":[57],"advancements":[58],"in":[59],"science":[60],"technology":[62],"have":[63,77],"led":[64],"promising":[66],"methods":[67,82],"accessing":[69],"neural":[70,134],"information":[71],"for":[72,95,120],"communication":[73],"or":[74,88,99],"control.":[75],"Researchers":[76],"explored":[78],"invasive":[79],"noninvasive":[81],"connecting":[84],"with":[85],"muscles,":[86],"nerves,":[87],"brain":[90],"provide":[92],"increased":[93,116],"functionality":[94],"experiencing":[97],"disease":[98],"injury,":[100],"including":[101],"amputation.":[102],"These":[103],"techniques":[104],"offer":[105],"hope":[106],"more":[108],"intuitive":[111],"prosthesis":[112],"control,":[113],"therefore":[115],"quality":[117],"life":[119],"amputees.":[121],"In":[122],"review,":[124],"we":[125],"discuss":[126],"state":[129],"art":[132],"interfaces,":[135],"particularly":[136],"those":[137],"that":[138],"may":[139],"find":[140],"application":[141],"within":[142],"prosthetics":[144],"field.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
