{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014939593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","title":"Thermal effects in a depleted gas field by cold CO2 injection in the presence of methane","display_name":"Thermal effects in a depleted gas field by cold CO2 injection in the presence of methane","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014939593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","mag":"2014939593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050997352","display_name":"Dani\u00ebl Loeve","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Loeve","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO, princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB Utrecht"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO, princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB Utrecht","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047564822","display_name":"Cor Hofstee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Hofstee","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO, princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB Utrecht"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO, princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB Utrecht","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059109398","display_name":"Jos G. Maas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1002-0602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1002-0602"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.G. Maas","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO, princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB Utrecht"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO, princetonlaan 6, 3584 CB Utrecht","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08516484,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":null,"first_page":"3632","last_page":"3647"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11302","display_name":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10402","display_name":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10491","display_name":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2103","display_name":"Fuel Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depleted-gas-fields","display_name":"depleted gas fields","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-co2-storage","display_name":"CO2 geological storage","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methane","display_name":"methane","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joule-thomson-effect","display_name":"Joule-Thomson effect","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrate-formation","display_name":"hydrate formation","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pore-water-freezing","display_name":"pore water freezing","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-effects","display_name":"thermal effects","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-ch4-mixtures","display_name":"CO2/CH4 mixtures","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-behavior","display_name":"phase behavior","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-temperature","display_name":"reservoir temperature","score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-rate","display_name":"injection rate","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brine","display_name":"brine","score":0.3970000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68656383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724510","display_name":"Joule\u2013Thomson effect","level":2,"score":0.7418515682220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118419359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682585","display_name":"Supercritical fluid","level":2,"score":0.7146404981613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.6951624155044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78762247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174","display_name":"Petroleum engineering","level":1,"score":0.6407469511032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104308156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2389519","display_name":"Cabin pressurization","level":2,"score":0.5552298426628113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780424376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981274","display_name":"Wellhead","level":2,"score":0.5125107765197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.498201847076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.47425878047943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4264032244682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.4210856258869171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109663097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182453","display_name":"Adiabatic process","level":2,"score":0.4156181216239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.37168148159980774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3715117871761322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.30789244174957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1680319607257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09354197978973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:73986","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:85eefba1-efca-43eb-abc8-e2e2f4f29309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75069817","display_name":"Energy Procedia","issn_l":"1876-6102","issn":["1876-6102"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Procedia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.9786999821662903,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5690000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1962887317","https://openalex.org/W2007043956","https://openalex.org/W2026216461","https://openalex.org/W2042753158","https://openalex.org/W2093547237","https://openalex.org/W2139247256","https://openalex.org/W2147233808","https://openalex.org/W2151663802","https://openalex.org/W2161429270","https://openalex.org/W2165429097","https://openalex.org/W2735930422"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7025199093","https://openalex.org/W6996881764","https://openalex.org/W2465937446","https://openalex.org/W4378230503","https://openalex.org/W4406099158","https://openalex.org/W7203596559","https://openalex.org/W7205012148","https://openalex.org/W4411191237","https://openalex.org/W2231389741","https://openalex.org/W3204752458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Depleted":[0],"gas":[1,53,165,188,275,359],"fields":[2,19],"are":[3,20,34],"seen":[4],"as":[5,25],"promising":[6],"options":[7],"for":[8,270,279,451],"geological":[9],"storage":[10,27],"of":[11,17,62,88,111,117,121,123,146,155,171,199,209,228,233,254,259,291,318,349,372,395,402,428,433,436,444,475,477,483,485,509,534,546,576],"CO":[12,125,139,172,191,235,255,271,326,342,374,396,511,523,535,550,563,578],"2":[13,126,140,173,192,236,256,264,272,281,305,327,343,351,375,397,449,512,524,536,551,564,579],".":[14,331,565],"The":[15,74,135,190,212,231,261,295,332,384,410,431,461,481],"advantage":[16],"hydrocarbon":[18],"that":[21,38,314,520],"the":[22,26,30,56,60,89,94,109,119,129,142,147,153,156,168,175,185,203,217,252,289,302,339,347,373,392,400,408,424,429,445,455,469,473,478,486,494,501,506,510,515,522,547,558,572,577],"characteristics,":[23],"such":[24,311],"capacity":[28,33],"and":[29,86,132,174,243,277,328,362,365,370,404,471,491,505],"proven":[31],"sealing":[32],"known.":[35],"This":[36,64],"means":[37],"only":[39,137,251,337],"limited":[40],"uncertainty":[41],"remains":[42],"after":[43,521,557],"a":[44,99,103,112,124,163,196,207,226,244,312,416,541],"technical":[45],"feasibility":[46],"study.":[47],"One":[48,145],"important":[49],"issue":[50],"with":[51,78,206,222,415,442],"depleted":[52,164,187],"reservoirs":[54],"is":[55,115,150,159,379,423,488],"low":[57,100],"pressure,":[58],"at":[59,195,419,528],"onset":[61],"injection.":[63],"may":[65],"lead":[66,82],"to":[67,83,151,360,390,561],"adiabatic":[68],"cooling":[69,71],"(Joule-Thomson":[70],"or":[72],"JTC).":[73],"temperature":[75,198,208,508],"reduction":[76],"associated":[77],"this":[79,179,437,466],"JTC":[80,470],"can":[81,248,322,335],"hydrate":[84],"formation":[85,205],"freezing":[87],"residual":[90],"pore":[91],"water,":[92],"especially":[93],"injected":[95,194],"fluid":[96],"also":[97,258,346,472],"has":[98],"temperature.":[101],"In":[102,178,514],"related":[104],"paper,":[105],"we":[106,300,518],"report":[107],"on":[108,167,184,381,500],"development":[110],"simulator,":[113],"which":[114,158,247,299,422,554],"capable":[116],"predicting":[118],"fate":[120],"transport":[122],"in":[127,162,241,274,288,310,407,465,574],"either":[128],"liquid":[130,361,562],"gaseous":[131,549],"supercritical":[133],"phase.":[134,144,480],"model":[136,338,391,412],"contains":[138],"besides":[141],"aqueous":[143,479],"remaining":[148],"challenges":[149],"predict":[152],"impact":[154],"methane,":[157],"still":[160,548],"present":[161],"reservoir,":[166],"phase":[169,219,286,356,559,569],"behavior":[170],"thermal":[176,393,434,462],"aspects.":[177],"study":[180,467],"simulations":[181,317],"were":[182,440,468],"performed":[183],"P18-4":[186,238],"field.":[189],"was":[193,220,239,267,308,388,413,526,538],"minimum":[197],"12":[200],"\u00b0C":[201],"into":[202,237],"reservoir":[204,276,411],"120":[210],"\u00b0C.":[211],"average":[213],"injection":[214,232,398,459,507,525],"rate":[215],"during":[216,454,571],"demonstration":[218],"modelled":[221,240],"1.1":[223],"Mton/yr":[224],"over":[225],"period":[227],"5":[229,457],"year.":[230],"cold":[234],"TOUGH2":[242,297,386],"new":[245,296,385,438,516],"module,":[246,298,307],"handle":[249],"not":[250,336],"behaviour":[253,273,340,348],"but":[257,345],"CH4.":[260],"original":[262],"ECO":[263,304],"M":[265],"module":[266,334,387,517],"initially":[268,406],"designed":[269],"aquifers":[278],"brine-CO":[280,350],"mixtures,":[282],"including":[283,355,399],"all":[284],"possible":[285],"transitions,":[287],"absence":[290],"any":[292],"other":[293],"gas.":[294],"gave":[301],"name":[303],"MG":[306],"extended":[309],"way":[313],"compositional":[315],"flow":[316],"two":[319],"different":[320],"gases":[321],"be":[323],"modelled,":[324],"namely":[325],"CH":[329],"4":[330,353,377],"ECOMG":[333],"brine":[341,403,487],"mixtures":[344,354],"-CH":[352,376],"changes":[357],"from":[358,363],"super-":[364],"sub-critical":[366],"conditions.":[367],"Density,":[368],"viscosity":[369],"enthalpy":[371],"mixture":[378,418],"based":[380],"NIST":[382],"data.":[383],"used":[389],"aspects":[394],"presence":[401],"CH4":[405,568],"reservoir.":[409,430],"initialized":[414],"brine-methane":[417],"20":[420],"bar,":[421],"expected":[425],"abandonment":[426],"pressure":[427],"prediction":[432],"effects":[435,463],"tool":[439],"compared":[441],"those":[443],"earlier":[446],"version":[447],"(CO":[448],"only)":[450],"several":[452],"times":[453],"projected":[456],"year":[458],"period.":[460],"investigated":[464],"effect":[474],"evaporation":[476,484],"heat":[482],"very":[489],"significant":[490],"cools":[492],"down":[493],"near":[495],"well":[496],"area":[497],"significantly":[498],"depending":[499],"initial":[502],"water":[503],"saturation":[504],"itself.":[513],"saw":[519],"started":[527],"first":[529],"instance":[530],"an":[531],"uniform":[532],"front":[533,575],"/CH4":[537],"formed.":[539],"After":[540],"few":[542],"years":[543],"gravity":[544],"underride":[545],"becomes":[552],"visible,":[553],"became":[555],"stronger":[556],"transition":[560],"A":[566],"free":[567],"moved":[570],"simulation":[573],"plume.":[580]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}