{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014917375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.342","title":"Enteric and nasal shedding of bovine torovirus (Breda virus) in feedlot cattle","display_name":"Enteric and nasal shedding of bovine torovirus (Breda virus) in feedlot cattle","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014917375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.342","mag":"2014917375","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11911568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.342","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/ajvr/63/3/ajvr.2002.63.342.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196975874","display_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","issn_l":"0002-9645","issn":["0002-9645","1943-5681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/ajvr/63/3/ajvr.2002.63.342.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110317906","display_name":"Armando E. Hoet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando E. Hoet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster 44691, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, Wooster 44691, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013942802","display_name":"Kyoung-Oh Cho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyoung-Oh Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food Animal Health Research Program , Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (Hoet, Cho, Chang, Saif) , and the","Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Animal Health Research Program , Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (Hoet, Cho, Chang, Saif) , and the","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029022788","display_name":"Kyeong\u2010Ok Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-3751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-3751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyeong-Ok Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food Animal Health Research Program , Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (Hoet, Cho, Chang, Saif) , and the","Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Animal Health Research Program , Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (Hoet, Cho, Chang, Saif) , and the","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113469479","display_name":"Steven C. Loerch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven C. Loerch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food Animal Health Research Program , Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (Hoet, Cho, Chang, Saif) , and the","College of Agricultural Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Animal Health Research Program , Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (Hoet, Cho, Chang, Saif) , and the","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Agricultural Sciences","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091758232","display_name":"Thomas E. Wittum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-1308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9216-1308"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas E. Wittum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064559752","display_name":"Linda J. Saif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-9009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-9009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linda J. Saif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Food Animal Health Research Program , Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (Hoet, Cho, Chang, Saif) , and the","Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Food Animal Health Research Program , Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine (Hoet, Cho, Chang, Saif) , and the","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6047,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90400098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"3","first_page":"342","last_page":"348"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","score":0.8398000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","score":0.8398000001907349,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10976","display_name":"Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology","score":0.13729999959468842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-torovirus","display_name":"bovine torovirus","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feedlot-cattle","display_name":"feedlot cattle","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fecal-shedding","display_name":"fecal shedding","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nasal-shedding","display_name":"nasal shedding","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seroconversion","display_name":"seroconversion","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diarrhea","display_name":"diarrhea","score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calves","display_name":"calves","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bovine-viral-disease","display_name":"bovine viral disease","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12914427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7933612","display_name":"Viral shedding","level":3,"score":0.8563001155853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61716771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q496","display_name":"Feces","level":2,"score":0.6851139068603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779329348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400937","display_name":"Feedlot","level":2,"score":0.6215173006057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6177824139595032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32611913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166189","display_name":"Titer","level":3,"score":0.5427610278129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776810377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4950554","display_name":"Bovine coronavirus","level":5,"score":0.5132308006286621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.4661269187927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.4501150846481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779802037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40878","display_name":"Diarrhea","level":2,"score":0.41655558347702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.33533620834350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.2605399191379547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.22826367616653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.216698557138443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15971797704696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.07846793532371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000914","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000096","qualifier_name":"biosynthesis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005243","descriptor_name":"Feces","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006386","descriptor_name":"Hemagglutination Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009296","descriptor_name":"Nasal Cavity","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012367","descriptor_name":"RNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014903","descriptor_name":"West Virginia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017003","descriptor_name":"Torovirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017003","descriptor_name":"Torovirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017003","descriptor_name":"Torovirus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017201","descriptor_name":"Virus Shedding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018176","descriptor_name":"Torovirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018176","descriptor_name":"Torovirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018176","descriptor_name":"Torovirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018176","descriptor_name":"Torovirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020133","descriptor_name":"Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.342","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/ajvr/63/3/ajvr.2002.63.342.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196975874","display_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","issn_l":"0002-9645","issn":["0002-9645","1943-5681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11911568","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11911568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of veterinary research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.342","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2002.63.342","pdf_url":"https://avmajournals.avma.org/downloadpdf/journals/ajvr/63/3/ajvr.2002.63.342.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196975874","display_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","issn_l":"0002-9645","issn":["0002-9645","1943-5681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322545313","host_organization_name":"American Veterinary Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322545313"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Veterinary Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Veterinary Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.504800021648407}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332998","display_name":"Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2014917375.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2014917375.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50597173","https://openalex.org/W87184448","https://openalex.org/W126475495","https://openalex.org/W132455992","https://openalex.org/W235033005","https://openalex.org/W330022762","https://openalex.org/W356594950","https://openalex.org/W587625591","https://openalex.org/W1491179424","https://openalex.org/W1494612925","https://openalex.org/W1504358465","https://openalex.org/W1506031109","https://openalex.org/W1513168937","https://openalex.org/W1567476252","https://openalex.org/W1665788647","https://openalex.org/W1816789615","https://openalex.org/W1866337594","https://openalex.org/W1906208562","https://openalex.org/W1953708963","https://openalex.org/W1976725774","https://openalex.org/W1979854169","https://openalex.org/W1980373143","https://openalex.org/W1980754826","https://openalex.org/W1987051173","https://openalex.org/W2029294109","https://openalex.org/W2045765248","https://openalex.org/W2051278483","https://openalex.org/W2058184541","https://openalex.org/W2069542935","https://openalex.org/W2079003722","https://openalex.org/W2082570152","https://openalex.org/W2085566617","https://openalex.org/W2090060897","https://openalex.org/W2113983431","https://openalex.org/W2148102277","https://openalex.org/W2154189825","https://openalex.org/W2156696103","https://openalex.org/W2165621582","https://openalex.org/W2166437171","https://openalex.org/W2412806106","https://openalex.org/W2474666097","https://openalex.org/W2560497666","https://openalex.org/W3021665092","https://openalex.org/W4409122003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104310443","https://openalex.org/W2045765248","https://openalex.org/W2147939890","https://openalex.org/W2143788685","https://openalex.org/W2101490401","https://openalex.org/W2130620943","https://openalex.org/W2439267473","https://openalex.org/W1906208562","https://openalex.org/W2074990619","https://openalex.org/W2090060897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"assess":[2],"fecal":[3,98],"and":[4,18,35,44,62,82,84,109,153,197,203,231,237],"nasal":[5,142,235],"shedding":[6,99,118,128,133,143,162,195,239],"patterns":[7],"of":[8,16,56,97,100,104,111,141,144,148,155,167,178,207,211],"bovine":[9],"torovirus":[10],"(BoTV)":[11],"in":[12,126,187,199,213,225,234,248],"cattle":[13,212],"at":[14,27],"time":[15],"arrival":[17,26,47,247],"periodically":[19],"throughout":[20],"the":[21,134,168,179,208,214,238,242],"first":[22,243],"21":[23,45,83,103,244],"days":[24,40,80,245],"after":[25,46,246],"a":[28,90,249],"feedlot.":[29,250],"ANIMALS:":[30],"57":[31,105,149],"steers.":[32],"PROCEDURE:":[33],"Fecal":[34],"nasal-swab":[36],"samples":[37,57,76],"collected":[38,78],"on":[39,79,119,163],"0,":[41],"4,":[42],"14,":[43],"were":[48,77,190],"tested":[49,85],"for":[50,64,86],"BoTV,":[51],"using":[52,68,89],"ELISA.":[53],"A":[54],"subset":[55],"from":[58],"calves":[59,127,180,194],"testing":[60],"positive":[61],"negative":[63],"BoTV":[65,87,101,129,145,183,196,223,229],"was":[66,102,123,146,171],"analyzed,":[67],"reverse":[69],"transcriptase-polymerase":[70],"chain":[71],"reaction":[72],"(RT-PCR).":[73],"Paired":[74],"serum":[75],"0":[81],"antibodies,":[88],"hemagglutination":[91],"inhibition":[92],"assay.":[93],"RESULTS:":[94],"Overall":[95,139],"rate":[96,140],"(37%)":[106],"by":[107,114,151,158,173],"ELISA":[108,152],"40":[110],"42":[112,154,156],"(95%)":[113],"RT-PCR":[115,169],"with":[116,160],"peak":[117,161],"day":[120,164],"4.":[121],"Diarrhea":[122],"more":[124],"common":[125],"than":[130],"those":[131],"not":[132,191],"virus":[135],"(odds":[136],"ratio,":[137],"1.72).":[138],"15":[147],"(26%)":[150],"(100%)":[157],"RT-PCR,":[159],"0.":[165],"Specificity":[166],"product":[170],"confirmed":[172,222],"sequence":[174],"analysis.":[175],"Approximately":[176],"93%":[177],"seroconverted":[181],"to":[182,201],"(>":[184],"4-fold":[185],"increase":[186],"titer).":[188],"Differences":[189],"detected":[192],"between":[193],"nonshedders":[198],"relation":[200],"disease":[202],"treatments,":[204],"perhaps":[205],"because":[206],"low":[209],"number":[210],"study.":[215],"CONCLUSIONS":[216],"AND":[217],"CLINICAL":[218],"RELEVANCE:":[219],"This":[220],"study":[221],"infections":[224],"feedlot":[226],"cattle,":[227],"including":[228],"antigen":[230],"viral":[232],"RNA":[233],"secretions,":[236],"pattern":[240],"during":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}