{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014915747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310120071115","title":"Women and class structure in contemporary Japan1","display_name":"Women and class structure in contemporary Japan1","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014915747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310120071115","mag":"2014915747","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11578002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00071310120071115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310120071115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310120071115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173252385","display_name":"British Journal of Sociology","issn_l":"0007-1315","issn":["0007-1315","1468-4446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110271602","display_name":"Sawako Shirahase","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60371626","display_name":"National Institute of Population and Social Security Research","ror":"https://ror.org/008437370","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60371626"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sawako Shirahase","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Tokyo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60371626"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110271602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60371626"],"apc_list":{"value":3840,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3840},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9861,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88103891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"3","first_page":"391","last_page":"408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.5630000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.5630000233650208,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.30469998717308044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11895","display_name":"Social and Cultural Dynamics","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-women","display_name":"married women","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-structure","display_name":"class structure","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-labour-force-participation","display_name":"female labour force participation","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-identification","display_name":"class identification","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality-in-employment","display_name":"gender inequality in employment","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-course","display_name":"life course","score":0.4350000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151913843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454555","display_name":"Dominance (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.718184769153595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778983918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188830","display_name":"Wife","level":2,"score":0.6868879795074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48158472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841628","display_name":"Social stratification","level":2,"score":0.5844743251800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5809270143508911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.5745280981063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5574244260787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.47372761368751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170950685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191159","display_name":"Working class","level":3,"score":0.45072343945503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4248647093772888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3475996255874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3209246098995209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31165701150894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29604971408843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.13947612047195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10326451063156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004651","descriptor_name":"Employment","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005195","descriptor_name":"Family Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008393","descriptor_name":"Marriage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012930","descriptor_name":"Social Dominance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012933","descriptor_name":"Social Identification","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012937","descriptor_name":"Social Mobility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014930","descriptor_name":"Women","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014931","descriptor_name":"Women, Working","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00071310120071115","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310120071115","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00071310120071115","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173252385","display_name":"British Journal of Sociology","issn_l":"0007-1315","issn":["0007-1315","1468-4446"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-3","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British Journal of Sociology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11578002","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11578002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of sociology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.8841999769210815},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W211373321","https://openalex.org/W1507466532","https://openalex.org/W1970054627","https://openalex.org/W1979960569","https://openalex.org/W1990068468","https://openalex.org/W1990547565","https://openalex.org/W1990736524","https://openalex.org/W2021699205","https://openalex.org/W2022371566","https://openalex.org/W2029241519","https://openalex.org/W2062877763","https://openalex.org/W2066829511","https://openalex.org/W2069018782","https://openalex.org/W2071449146","https://openalex.org/W2075647483","https://openalex.org/W2088008219","https://openalex.org/W2145960374","https://openalex.org/W2167649291","https://openalex.org/W2313739483","https://openalex.org/W2317424548","https://openalex.org/W2325772064","https://openalex.org/W2329598263","https://openalex.org/W2335573652","https://openalex.org/W2428877482","https://openalex.org/W3130062115","https://openalex.org/W4241829503","https://openalex.org/W4245910419","https://openalex.org/W4300161907"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250985204","https://openalex.org/W2329946369","https://openalex.org/W76845597","https://openalex.org/W2994973872","https://openalex.org/W2432124801","https://openalex.org/W2124998439","https://openalex.org/W2189313940","https://openalex.org/W2978425174","https://openalex.org/W7208107172","https://openalex.org/W2335537161"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,104,196],"main":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,15,51,65,76,89,124,131,161,199,218,275,280,303],"this":[4,62,109],"study":[5,23,110],"is":[6,111,193,258,287],"to":[7,10,28,93,151,214,221,291,300],"examine":[8],"how":[9],"determine":[11],"the":[12,33,36,39,43,48,73,82,86,114,129,136,140,152,166,169,173,177,181,185,190,203,215,241,273,276,281,295,301,308],"class":[13,34,91,102,125,223,278,283,285],"position":[14,31,224,239],"women,":[16,19,77,80],"especially":[17],"married":[18,79,163,200],"in":[20,32,56,108,165,202,225,240,272],"Japan.":[21,227],"This":[22,270],"examines":[24],"three":[25],"different":[26],"approaches":[27],"conceptualizing":[29],"women's":[30],"structure:":[35],"conventional":[37,87,137,216],"approach,":[38,41],"individual":[40],"and":[42,60,119,139,264,279],"dominance":[44,141],"approach.":[45],"Since":[46],"1975,":[47],"overall":[49],"rate":[50],"female":[52],"labour":[53,83,191,204,296,304],"force":[54],"participation":[55],"Japan":[57],"has":[58,207],"increased,":[59],"given":[61],"growth,":[63],"particularly":[64,78],"employees":[66],"working":[67,232],"outside":[68],"home,":[69],"I":[70],"discuss":[71],"whether":[72],"increased":[74],"entry":[75],"into":[81],"market":[84,297],"challenges":[85],"way":[88,217],"assigning":[90,219],"positions":[92],"women":[94,148,164,201,220],"by":[95,135,260,267,305],"simply":[96],"deriving":[97],"them":[98],"from":[99,113,189],"their":[100,238,247,252,261,268],"husband's":[101,277],"positions.":[103],"data":[105],"set":[106],"used":[107],"derived":[112],"1995":[115],"Japanese":[116],"Social":[117],"Stratification":[118],"Mobility":[120],"Survey.":[121],"An":[122],"examination":[123],"distributions":[126],"suggests":[127],"that":[128],"pictures":[130],"macro-class":[132],"structure":[133],"provided":[134],"approach":[138,142],"show":[143],"very":[144,158],"little":[145],"difference.":[146],"Married":[147],"who":[149],"belong":[150],"female-dominant":[153,182],"family":[154,171],"still":[155],"form":[156],"a":[157,211,222,234],"small":[159],"minority":[160],"all":[162],"society.":[167],"Furthermore,":[168],"male-dominant":[170],"shows":[172],"greatest":[174],"stability":[175],"over":[176],"life":[178],"course":[179],"whereas":[180],"family,":[183],"where":[184],"wife":[186],"experiences":[187],"withdrawal":[188],"market,":[192,205],"least":[194],"stable.":[195],"increasing":[197],"number":[198],"thus,":[206],"not":[208,245,266,289],"yet":[209],"become":[210],"major":[212],"threat":[213],"contemporary":[226],"Women,":[228],"even":[229],"among":[230],"those":[231],"on":[233,284],"full-time":[235],"basis,":[236],"perceive":[237],"stratification":[242],"system":[243],"using":[244],"only":[246,290],"own":[248,262],"work,":[249],"but":[250,298],"also":[251,299],"husband's.":[253],"In":[254],"contrast,":[255],"men's":[256],"perception":[257],"determined":[259],"education":[263],"employment,":[265],"wives'.":[269],"asymmetry":[271],"effect":[274],"wife's":[282],"identification":[286],"related":[288],"gender":[292,306],"inequality":[293],"within":[294,307],"division":[302],"household.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}