{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014877628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2668406","title":"Yamaji Aizan's Traces of the Development of Human Rights in Japanese History","display_name":"Yamaji Aizan's Traces of the Development of Human Rights in Japanese History","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014877628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2668406","mag":"2014877628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2668406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2668406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2668406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150866770","display_name":"Monumenta Nipponica","issn_l":"0027-0741","issn":["0027-0741","1880-1390"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313528","host_organization_name":"Sophia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313528"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sophia University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monumenta Nipponica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Graham Squires","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Graham Squires","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55170465,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2","first_page":"139","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11198","display_name":"Japanese History and Culture","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12454","display_name":"European Political History Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meiji-constitution","display_name":"Meiji Constitution","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meiji-government","display_name":"Meiji government","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diet","display_name":"diet","score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cabinet","display_name":"cabinet","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-opposition","display_name":"political opposition","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constitutional-development","display_name":"constitutional development","score":0.3160000145435333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3778829574584961}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2668406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2668406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2668406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S150866770","display_name":"Monumenta Nipponica","issn_l":"0027-0741","issn":["0027-0741","1880-1390"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313528","host_organization_name":"Sophia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313528"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sophia University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monumenta Nipponica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580374958","https://openalex.org/W2011776072","https://openalex.org/W2112449066","https://openalex.org/W2116597917","https://openalex.org/W2318105918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2476924501","https://openalex.org/W3139846464","https://openalex.org/W6998244811","https://openalex.org/W2481577910","https://openalex.org/W7044828821","https://openalex.org/W816673238","https://openalex.org/W2074927174","https://openalex.org/W613776951","https://openalex.org/W2503795468","https://openalex.org/W1579717663"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"JN":[0],"1881":[1],"the":[2,5,23,26,31,34,56,62,72,82,90,93,96,99,106,115,117,132,135,138,147,151,158,167,173,176,179,188,195,206,210,220,223,229,234,259,265,290],"leaders":[3,39],"of":[4,25,33,45,66,137,154,175,209,216,222,236],"Meiji":[6,85],"government":[7,168,230,279],"announced":[8],"their":[9,52,241],"intention":[10],"to":[11,114,143,146,157,165,190,194,205,232,288,296],"formulate":[12],"a":[13,17,43,67,182,214],"constitution":[14,27,86,107,133],"and":[15,22,30,75,95,197,246,272,292],"establish":[16],"parliament.":[18],"Between":[19],"that":[20,47],"announcement":[21],"promulgation":[24],"in":[28,36,41,64,70,105,120,226,261],"1889":[29],"opening":[32,174],"Diet":[35,94,139,177],"1890,":[37],"those":[38,128,155,185,198],"put":[40],"place":[42],"series":[44],"measures":[46],"they":[48],"hoped":[49],"would":[50,239],"maintain":[51],"own":[53],"power":[54],"under":[55],"new":[57,159],"political":[58],"arrangement.":[59],"One":[60],"was":[61,102,119,294],"creation":[63],"1885":[65],"cabinet":[101],"system":[69],"which":[71,287],"prime":[73],"minister":[74],"other":[76],"ministers":[77,148],"were":[78,270],"appointed":[79,149],"directly":[80],"by":[81,150],"emperor.":[83],"The":[84],"did":[87],"not":[88,103],"define":[89],"relationship":[91],"between":[92,184],"cabinet-in":[97],"fact,":[98],"term":[100],"mentioned":[104],"at":[108],"all.":[109],"1":[110],"Not":[111],"legally":[112],"accountable":[113],"Diet,":[116],"principle":[121],"transcendental,":[122],"above":[123],"party":[124],"politics.":[125],"But":[126],"while":[127],"responsible":[129,193,204],"for":[130,181],"framing":[131],"envisaged":[134],"role":[136],"as":[140],"being":[141],"merely":[142],"offer":[144],"advice":[145],"emperor,":[152],"many":[153],"elected":[156,207],"parliament":[160],"used":[161],"its":[162],"limited":[163],"powers":[164],"challenge":[166],"leaders.":[169],"In":[170,264],"this":[171,217,262],"way,":[172],"set":[178],"stage":[180],"contest":[183],"who":[186,199,238],"believed":[187],"be":[191,203],"solely":[192],"emperor":[196],"held":[200],"it":[201],"should":[202],"representatives":[208,237],"people.2":[211],"To":[212],"avoid":[213],"repetition":[215],"situation,":[218],"on":[219],"occasion":[221],"second":[224],"election,":[225],"February":[227],"1892,":[228],"attempted":[231],"ensure":[233],"election":[235],"support":[240],"policies.":[242],"Using":[243],"both":[244],"bribery":[245],"strong-arm":[247],"tactics,":[248],"Home":[249],"Minister":[250],"Shinagawa":[251,293],"Yajiro":[252],"I":[253,254],")":[255],"Plz":[256],"-":[257],"took":[258],"lead":[260],"effort.":[263],"resultant":[266],"violence":[267],"twenty-five":[268],"people":[269],"killed":[271],"nearly":[273],"four":[274],"hundred":[275],"injured.":[276],"This":[277],"overt":[278],"interference":[280],"gave":[281],"opposition":[282],"parties":[283],"additional":[284],"ammunition":[285],"with":[286],"attack":[289],"government,":[291],"forced":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}