{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014875242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.34.8.390","title":"The Relation Between Nicotinic Acid and Carbohydrates in a Series of Maize Endosperm Genotypes","display_name":"The Relation Between Nicotinic Acid and Carbohydrates in a Series of Maize Endosperm Genotypes","publication_year":1948,"publication_date":"1948-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014875242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.34.8.390","mag":"2014875242","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16588818","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1079129"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.34.8.390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.34.8.390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.34.8.390","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/34/8/390.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/34/8/390.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113485927","display_name":"James W. Cameron","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279165","display_name":"Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station","ror":"https://ror.org/013bk5x06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307","https://openalex.org/I4405279165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James W. Cameron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kerckhoff Laboratories of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena","University of California Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kerckhoff Laboratories of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307","https://openalex.org/I4405279165"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022122306","display_name":"Howard J. Teas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405279165","display_name":"Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station","ror":"https://ror.org/013bk5x06","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307","https://openalex.org/I4405279165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. J. Teas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kerckhoff Laboratories of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena","University of California Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kerckhoff Laboratories of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Citrus Experiment Station, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307","https://openalex.org/I4405279165"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7389,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90816901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"8","first_page":"390","last_page":"398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.2660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.2660999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.16269999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11247","display_name":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","score":0.10300000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/niacin","display_name":"nicotinic acid","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrates","display_name":"carbohydrates","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-endosperm","display_name":"maize endosperm","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotypic-variation","display_name":"genotypic variation","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel-composition","display_name":"kernel composition","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113442657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25624","display_name":"Endosperm","level":2,"score":0.8852013349533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.5405264496803284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.504264235496521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188987157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7030581","display_name":"Nicotinic agonist","level":3,"score":0.45814061164855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.45540153980255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.4423031508922577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.42800551652908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39035987854003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.36695629358291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.12531429529190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09115520119667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.06637364625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002241","descriptor_name":"Carbohydrates","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003313","descriptor_name":"Zea mays","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009525","descriptor_name":"Niacin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056625","descriptor_name":"Endosperm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.34.8.390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.34.8.390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.34.8.390","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/34/8/390.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1079129","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1079129","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1079129/pdf/pnas01709-0016.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16588818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16588818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:7687","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:CAMpnas48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1073/pnas.34.8.390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.34.8.390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.34.8.390","pdf_url":"https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/34/8/390.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125754415","display_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"0027-8424","issn":["0027-8424","1091-6490"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320052","host_organization_name":"National Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308380","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338287","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2014875242.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2014875242.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1752684766","https://openalex.org/W1956572255","https://openalex.org/W1972039514","https://openalex.org/W2256639638","https://openalex.org/W2262698617"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121151023","https://openalex.org/W2056178998","https://openalex.org/W1969781680","https://openalex.org/W1970125039","https://openalex.org/W2397771256","https://openalex.org/W575441884","https://openalex.org/W1987109575","https://openalex.org/W2155343795","https://openalex.org/W1823562273","https://openalex.org/W2414741459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"shown":[3],"by":[4,9,12],"Burkholder,":[5],"McVeigh":[6],"and":[7,11,14,77],"Moyer,(1)":[8],"Barton-Wright,(2)":[10],"Mather":[13],"Barton-Wright(3)":[15],"that":[16],"kernels":[17,38],"of":[18,31,39,42,51,56],"surgary":[19],"maize":[20],"are":[21],"about":[22],"twice":[23],"as":[24,29,58],"high":[25],"in":[26,65],"nicotinic":[27,52],"acid":[28,53],"those":[30],"starchy":[32,63],"maize.":[33],"In":[34],"the":[35,66,70],"first-mentioned":[36],"paper,":[37],"a":[40],"group":[41],"sugary":[43,75],"strains":[44,76],"were":[45,72],"reported":[46],"to":[47],"average":[48],"34.6":[49],"micrograms":[50],"per":[54],"gram":[55],"tissue,":[57],"contrasted":[59],"with":[60],"20.8":[61],"for":[62,74,79],"strains;":[64],"last":[67],"two":[68],"papers":[69],"averages":[71],"26.2":[73],"15.8":[78],"starchy.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}