{"id":"https://openalex.org/W201486145","doi":null,"title":"TOLL REVENUE AND TRAFFIC STUDY OF HIGHWAY 407 IN TORONTO","display_name":"TOLL REVENUE AND TRAFFIC STUDY OF HIGHWAY 407 IN TORONTO","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W201486145","mag":"201486145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:201486145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/452695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078434320","display_name":"Ali Mekky","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mekky","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078434320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.7576,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98210771,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"1498","first_page":"5","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13527","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Logistics","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toll-roads","display_name":"toll roads","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-demand-estimation","display_name":"traffic demand estimation","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emme-2","display_name":"EMME/2","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time","display_name":"travel time","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-of-time","display_name":"value of time","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-financing","display_name":"self-financing","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/highway-401","display_name":"Highway 401","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greater-toronto-area","display_name":"Greater Toronto Area","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time-variability","display_name":"travel time variability","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/airport-accessibility","display_name":"airport accessibility","score":0.5870000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778025104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004","display_name":"Toll","level":2,"score":0.9613728523254395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.83604896068573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.7761964797973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778636371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16939396","display_name":"Toll road","level":3,"score":0.6714448928833008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.6307086944580078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985733770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1233007","display_name":"Travel time","level":2,"score":0.5431711673736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4669056534767151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40117522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828224","display_name":"Kilometer","level":2,"score":0.4641830325126648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.45589473843574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3519861698150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29816877841949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2623867988586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:201486145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/452695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029730447","https://openalex.org/W2049785080","https://openalex.org/W4234416269","https://openalex.org/W586070834","https://openalex.org/W652990757","https://openalex.org/W596112678","https://openalex.org/W647223410","https://openalex.org/W600377818","https://openalex.org/W2145970089","https://openalex.org/W632082844"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,136,146],"Greater":[1],"Toronto":[2],"Area":[3],"(GTA)":[4],"is":[5,58,70,170],"one":[6],"of":[7,19,27,83,120,152,156,159,196,209,232],"the":[8,25,37,51,100,107,111,114,139,150,154,157,164,210,233],"fastest":[9],"growing":[10,23],"urban":[11],"areas":[12],"in":[13,36,54,110],"North":[14,55],"America,":[15,56],"with":[16],"a":[17,46,76,84,183],"population":[18],"about":[20],"5":[21],"million,":[22],"at":[24],"rate":[26],"3%":[28],"per":[29,66],"year.":[30],"Highway":[31,49,68,88,173,189,192],"407":[32,69,89,174],"(a":[33],"six/four-lane":[34],"freeway)":[35],"GTA":[38,96],"has":[39],"been":[40],"considered":[41],"for":[42,48,149,204],"many":[43],"years":[44],"as":[45,75],"relief":[47],"401,":[50],"busiest":[52],"highway":[53],"which":[57,179],"used":[59,104],"by":[60],"more":[61],"than":[62],"1":[63],"million":[64],"vehicles":[65],"day.":[67],"being":[71],"planned":[72],"and":[73,92,113,131,138,163,191,199,207,225],"constructed":[74],"toll":[77,93,128,132,140],"highway.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"includes":[81],"results":[82],"study":[85],"to":[86,105,221,237],"estimate":[87,106],"future":[90],"traffic":[91],"revenues.":[94],"A":[95],"mathematical":[97],"model,":[98],"within":[99],"EMME/2":[101],"environment,":[102],"was":[103],"travel":[108,202,216],"conditions":[109],"network":[112],"revenue":[115,141],"potential":[116],"under":[117],"various":[118],"scenarios":[119],"horizon":[121],"years/network":[122],"combinations":[123],"(5),":[124],"time":[125,203,217],"periods":[126],"(3),":[127],"levels":[129],"(8),":[130],"collection":[133],"technologies":[134],"(3).":[135],"demand":[137],"estimation":[142,155],"processes":[143],"are":[144,167,235],"described.":[145],"solutions":[147],"adopted":[148],"problems":[151],"overassignment,":[153],"value":[158],"time,":[160],"participation":[161],"rates,":[162],"ramp-up":[165],"effect":[166],"explained.":[168],"It":[169,186,212],"concluded":[171],"that":[172],"can":[175],"generate":[176],"substantial":[177],"revenues,":[178],"might":[180],"make":[181],"it":[182],"self-financing":[184],"facility.":[185],"will":[187,200,213],"relieve":[188],"401":[190],"7":[193],"from":[194],"part":[195],"their":[197],"volumes":[198],"decrease":[201,215],"its":[205],"users":[206],"some":[208,231],"nonusers.":[211],"also":[214],"variability,":[218],"improve":[219],"accessibility":[220],"Pearson":[222],"International":[223],"Airport,":[224],"create":[226],"jobs.":[227],"On":[228],"bad-weather":[229],"days,":[230],"benefits":[234],"expected":[236],"increase.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}