{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014846892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.7.2.02byr","title":"Tense, Scope, And Spreading in Saramaccan","display_name":"Tense, Scope, And Spreading in Saramaccan","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014846892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.7.2.02byr","mag":"2014846892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/jpcl.7.2.02byr","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.7.2.02byr","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.7.2.02byr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89569105","display_name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","issn_l":"0920-9034","issn":["0920-9034","1569-9870"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045977201","display_name":"Francis Byrne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197932274","display_name":"Shawnee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0095r2297","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197932274"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francis Byrne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shawnee State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shawnee State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197932274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045977201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197932274"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34087084,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"195","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saramaccan","display_name":"Saramaccan","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tense-marking","display_name":"tense marking","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serial-verb-constructions","display_name":"serial verb constructions","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"scope","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spreading","display_name":"spreading","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creole-languages","display_name":"creole languages","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fante","display_name":"Fante","score":0.949999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776397901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905","display_name":"Verb","level":2,"score":0.8236162066459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7607988715171814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.731194257736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779281236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192613","display_name":"Present tense","level":3,"score":0.5801548361778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.552513062953949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49298831820487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.44697296619415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44119447469711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779582884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240211","display_name":"Present perfect","level":2,"score":0.4247726798057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24040487408638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.217972993850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/jpcl.7.2.02byr","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.7.2.02byr","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.7.2.02byr","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S89569105","display_name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","issn_l":"0920-9034","issn":["0920-9034","1569-9870"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2493288729","https://openalex.org/W1963872736","https://openalex.org/W1966785588","https://openalex.org/W2027144212","https://openalex.org/W579717035","https://openalex.org/W623399384","https://openalex.org/W2036150501","https://openalex.org/W2133117590","https://openalex.org/W2289497497","https://openalex.org/W633707380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"unified":[1],"theory":[2],"is":[3,59,74,80,117],"developed":[4],"in":[5,10,19,25,54,68,119,125],"this":[6],"paper":[7],"to":[8,108,121],"account":[9],"a":[11,27,55,69,114],"comprehensive":[12],"way":[13],"for":[14,98],"variable":[15],"tense":[16,43,65,111],"marking":[17,49,112],"patterns":[18,38],"the":[20,31,46,84,95,101,129],"serial":[21,56,71,110],"verb":[22,40,53],"constructions":[23],"found":[24],"Saramaccan,":[26],"creole":[28],"language":[29],"of":[30,34,63,87,128],"central":[32],"interior":[33],"Suriname.":[35],"The":[36],"disparate":[37],"include":[39],"initial":[41],"marking,":[42,100],"copy,":[44],"and":[45,89,123],"problematic":[47],"single":[48],"on":[50],"any":[51],"noninitial":[52],"string.":[57],"It":[58],"argued":[60],"that":[61],"regardless":[62],"which":[64,79,116],"pattern":[66],"occurs":[67],"given":[70],"structure,":[72],"there":[73],"an":[75],"essential":[76],"typological":[77],"unity":[78],"best":[81],"explained":[82],"through":[83],"interrelated":[85],"processes":[86],"scope":[88],"spreading.":[90],"Moreover,":[91],"because":[92],"Saramaccan":[93],"exhausts":[94],"logical":[96],"possibilities":[97],"such":[99],"analysis":[102],"presented":[103],"here":[104],"should":[105],"be":[106],"applicable":[107],"other":[109],"instantiations,":[113],"claim":[115],"discussed":[118],"relation":[120],"Ijo":[122],"Fante":[124],"latter":[126],"sections":[127],"paper.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}