{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014824951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435808243228","title":"Charged dislocations and the strength of ionic crystals","display_name":"Charged dislocations and the strength of ionic crystals","publication_year":1958,"publication_date":"1958-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014824951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435808243228","mag":"2014824951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14786435808243228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435808243228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435808243228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240599","display_name":"Philosophical magazine","issn_l":"0031-8086","issn":["0031-8086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000270866","display_name":"John Douglas Eshelby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. D. Eshelby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Metallurgy, University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Metallurgy, University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081590804","display_name":"C. W. A. Newey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. W. A. Newey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Metallurgy, University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Metallurgy, University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059992529","display_name":"Peter L. Pratt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. L. Pratt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Metallurgy, University of Birmingham"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Metallurgy, University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090839320","display_name":"Alan B. Lidiard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. B. Lidiard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Reading"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Reading","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.9183,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":272,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98891688,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"25","first_page":"75","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10204","display_name":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","score":0.8324999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10204","display_name":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","score":0.8324999809265137,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10592","display_name":"Fusion materials and technologies","score":0.04450000077486038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12875","display_name":"Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charged-dislocations","display_name":"charged dislocations","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-crystals","display_name":"ionic crystals","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-stress","display_name":"yield stress","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-flow","display_name":"plastic flow","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divalent-impurities","display_name":"divalent impurities","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impurity-precipitation","display_name":"impurity precipitation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-dependence-of-yield-stress","display_name":"temperature dependence of yield stress","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dislocation-charge","display_name":"dislocation charge","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159122135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737571","display_name":"Dislocation","level":2,"score":0.7537398338317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114221277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899743","display_name":"Vacancy defect","level":2,"score":0.7511129379272461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71987851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7216430","display_name":"Impurity","level":2,"score":0.7489467859268188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.6819770932197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6071696877479553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.5387891530990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5124543309211731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.47782328724861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164675345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898226","display_name":"Crystallographic defect","level":2,"score":0.4581848680973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.44937849044799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74884574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Divalent","level":2,"score":0.44810691475868225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.4338570833206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4054924249649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.34464699029922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24422231316566467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11304032802581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.06748247146606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.06561139225959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14786435808243228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435808243228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14786435808243228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210240599","display_name":"Philosophical magazine","issn_l":"0031-8086","issn":["0031-8086"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophical Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530628044","https://openalex.org/W1979571307","https://openalex.org/W1993638470","https://openalex.org/W2001469540","https://openalex.org/W2001991752","https://openalex.org/W2009831334","https://openalex.org/W2012419256","https://openalex.org/W2020361046","https://openalex.org/W2055863856","https://openalex.org/W2079990261","https://openalex.org/W2087982431","https://openalex.org/W2090893608","https://openalex.org/W2115864365","https://openalex.org/W2167012698","https://openalex.org/W4253486810"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973603670","https://openalex.org/W2042607733","https://openalex.org/W1978237826","https://openalex.org/W2108878740","https://openalex.org/W2034989557","https://openalex.org/W2126988086","https://openalex.org/W2009807649","https://openalex.org/W6922251215","https://openalex.org/W1973217056","https://openalex.org/W2161237403"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"If":[0,37,90],"the":[1,23,38,50,53,57,77,80,93,104,119,145],"energies":[2],"required":[3,47],"to":[4,48],"form":[5],"positive":[6],"and":[7,29,55,85,100,125,141],"negative":[8],"ion":[9],"vacancies":[10,101],"in":[11,18,22],"an":[12],"ionic":[13],"crystal":[14,24,58,120],"are":[15,139],"unequal,":[16],"then":[17,122],"thermal":[19],"equilibrium":[20],"dislocations":[21],"will":[25,59,68],"be":[26,109],"electrically":[27],"charged":[28],"surrounded":[30],"by":[31],"a":[32,43,61,83,110,130],"Debye-H\u00fcckel":[33],"cloud":[34,40],"of":[35,73,79,92,97,106,113,118,132],"vacancies.":[36],"vacancy":[39],"is":[41,46],"immobile":[42],"finite":[44],"force":[45],"separate":[49],"dislocation":[51],"from":[52],"cloud,":[54],"so":[56],"possess":[60],"yield":[62,116],"stress":[63,117],"below":[64],"which":[65],"plastic":[66],"flow":[67],"not":[69],"occur.":[70],"The":[71,115],"presence":[72],"divalent":[74],"impurities":[75,107],"modifies":[76],"magnitude":[78],"charge":[81],"on":[82],"dislocation,":[84],"may":[86,108,121],"oven":[87],"reverse":[88],"it.":[89],"precipitation":[91],"impurity":[94,98],"or":[95],"association":[96],"atoms":[99],"can":[102],"occur,":[103],"concentration":[105],"complicated":[111],"function":[112,131],"temperature.":[114,133],"exhibit":[123],"maxima":[124],"minima":[126],"when":[127],"plotted":[128],"as":[129],"Experimental":[134],"results":[135],"showing":[136],"this":[137],"behaviour":[138],"presented":[140],"tentatively":[142],"compared":[143],"with":[144],"theory.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}