{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014823502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(88)90138-7","title":"Reflections on reductionism","display_name":"Reflections on reductionism","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014823502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(88)90138-7","mag":"2014823502","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3255195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0968-0004(88)90138-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(88)90138-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(88)90138-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136233269","display_name":"Trends in Biochemical Sciences","issn_l":"0968-0004","issn":["0968-0004","1362-4326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Biochemical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108606504","display_name":"Steven Rose","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Steven Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, Open University, Milton Keynes MK76AA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, Open University, Milton Keynes MK76AA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108606504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":{"value":7030,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7030},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.9735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99179908,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"160","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reductionism","display_name":"reductionism","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/levels-of-organization","display_name":"levels of organization","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-biology","display_name":"systems biology","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergent-properties","display_name":"emergent properties","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173366509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206829","display_name":"Reductionism","level":2,"score":0.8463871479034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.47367411851882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4557778835296631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33719736337661743}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0968-0004(88)90138-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(88)90138-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0968-0004(88)90138-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136233269","display_name":"Trends in Biochemical Sciences","issn_l":"0968-0004","issn":["0968-0004","1362-4326"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in Biochemical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3255195","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3255195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trends in biochemical sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W578064610","https://openalex.org/W2001544892","https://openalex.org/W2040620962","https://openalex.org/W4231187523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251760385","https://openalex.org/W2795118781","https://openalex.org/W2016143076","https://openalex.org/W2692485869","https://openalex.org/W2101000063","https://openalex.org/W2078472639","https://openalex.org/W2314795030","https://openalex.org/W3210834252","https://openalex.org/W4247430849","https://openalex.org/W2056201302"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
