{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014767766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.237286","title":"Security Analysis, Agency Costs, and Firm Characteristics","display_name":"Security Analysis, Agency Costs, and Firm Characteristics","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014767766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.237286","mag":"2014767766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.237286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.237286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.237286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.237286","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111740679","display_name":"John A. Doukas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John A. Doukas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Old Dominion University - Strome College of Business, 2080 Constant Hall, Suite 2080, Norfolk, VA 23529-0222, United States","Old Dominion University - Strome College of Business"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University - Strome College of Business, 2080 Constant Hall, Suite 2080, Norfolk, VA 23529-0222, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Old Dominion University - Strome College of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029890757","display_name":"Chansog Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-9123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-9123"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chansog (Francis) Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State University of New York at Stony Brook, College of Business, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States","The State University of New York at Stony Brook"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State University of New York at Stony Brook, College of Business, Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State University of New York at Stony Brook","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041121989","display_name":"Christos Pantzalis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-8615","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-8615"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christos Pantzalis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620-5500, United States","University of South Florida"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2230-8615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620-5500, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041121989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9639000296592712,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10081","display_name":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","score":0.025800000876188278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-assessment","display_name":"security analysis","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency-costs","display_name":"agency costs","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitoring","display_name":"monitoring","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shareholder-manager-conflict","display_name":"shareholder-manager conflict","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/separation-of-ownership-and-control","display_name":"separation of ownership and control","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversified-firms","display_name":"diversified firms","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-characteristics","display_name":"firm characteristics","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-firms","display_name":"manufacturing companies","score":0.859000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6408138871192932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5699048042297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36673458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q392896","display_name":"Agency cost","level":4,"score":0.5075041651725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.33592694997787476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.27554264664649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.1836499571800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.07848790287971497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120757647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381136","display_name":"Shareholder","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.237286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.237286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.237286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.237286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.237286","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.237286","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1531341052","https://openalex.org/W1592949885","https://openalex.org/W1942011503","https://openalex.org/W1974669536","https://openalex.org/W1979927021","https://openalex.org/W1981160460","https://openalex.org/W1990058073","https://openalex.org/W1995320128","https://openalex.org/W1999918735","https://openalex.org/W2007444722","https://openalex.org/W2007946665","https://openalex.org/W2018474480","https://openalex.org/W2019699791","https://openalex.org/W2023445141","https://openalex.org/W2042597655","https://openalex.org/W2049324641","https://openalex.org/W2049756701","https://openalex.org/W2056537134","https://openalex.org/W2059912207","https://openalex.org/W2071887345","https://openalex.org/W2075397703","https://openalex.org/W2075699513","https://openalex.org/W2092359503","https://openalex.org/W2098861776","https://openalex.org/W2104697841","https://openalex.org/W2115871647","https://openalex.org/W2116670736","https://openalex.org/W2121925065","https://openalex.org/W2129123189","https://openalex.org/W2136331313","https://openalex.org/W2138616178","https://openalex.org/W2146587342","https://openalex.org/W2160184254","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W2890844091","https://openalex.org/W3121131820","https://openalex.org/W3121485139","https://openalex.org/W3122151187","https://openalex.org/W3123328485","https://openalex.org/W3123826726","https://openalex.org/W3125362379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091930633","https://openalex.org/W3121655612","https://openalex.org/W7164734645","https://openalex.org/W48474507","https://openalex.org/W2008914333","https://openalex.org/W2118253400","https://openalex.org/W1977480663","https://openalex.org/W2071887345","https://openalex.org/W1511493815","https://openalex.org/W3122246826"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}