{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014766573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.18007","title":"Thick phase hologram for optical clock distribution application on wafer scale integrated circuits","display_name":"Thick phase hologram for optical clock distribution application on wafer scale integrated circuits","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014766573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.18007","mag":"2014766573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.18007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.18007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.18007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038900138","display_name":"Ray T. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-4266","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-4266"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135612","display_name":"Physical Optics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/037pmhh38","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135612"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray T. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Optics Corp. (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Optics Corp. (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089118538","display_name":"Michael R. Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-1863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-1863"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135612","display_name":"Physical Optics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/037pmhh38","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135612"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Optics Corp. (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Optics Corp. (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135612"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111908367","display_name":"Freddie S. Lin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135612","display_name":"Physical Optics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/037pmhh38","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135612"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Freddie S. Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Optics Corp. (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Optics Corp. (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135612"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113603774","display_name":"Tomasz P. Jannson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135612","display_name":"Physical Optics Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/037pmhh38","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135612"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomasz P. Jannson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Optics Corp. (USA)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Optics Corp. (USA)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135612"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135612"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5844,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91163793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1213","issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.36570000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.36570000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.2354000061750412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11050","display_name":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","score":0.17090000212192535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-clock-distribution","display_name":"optical clock distribution","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-holograms","display_name":"volume holograms","score":0.7910000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.6366419196128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14580979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876049","display_name":"Very-large-scale integration","level":2,"score":0.5996170043945312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187590223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527628","display_name":"Holography","level":2,"score":0.5458340048789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778638305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7406100","display_name":"Wafer-scale integration","level":3,"score":0.535617470741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5294508337974548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4879407584667206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.472854882478714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160671074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131","display_name":"Wafer","level":2,"score":0.443627268075943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.42624324560165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3378661274909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.27762579917907715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24320337176322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.23567825555801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21813428401947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2064887285232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09325093030929565}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.18007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.18007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.18007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008058495","https://openalex.org/W2149763860","https://openalex.org/W2028695373","https://openalex.org/W2024077702","https://openalex.org/W4412964913","https://openalex.org/W1505444829","https://openalex.org/W2005634817","https://openalex.org/W2031294522","https://openalex.org/W1995131763","https://openalex.org/W2100265874"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"the":[2,28],"first":[3],"monolithic":[4],"optical":[5,40],"clock":[6,44],"distribution":[7,46],"network":[8],"on":[9,23,57],"wafer":[10],"scale":[11],"integrated":[12],"circuits":[13],"(WSIC)":[14],".":[15],"This":[16],"new":[17],"architecture":[18],"can":[19],"save":[20],"real":[21],"estate":[22],"VLSI":[24],"chips":[25],"and":[26,31],"eliminate":[27],"packaging,":[29],"alignment":[30],"interface":[32],"problems":[33],"of":[34],"previously":[35],"proposed":[36],"architectures.":[37],"A":[38],"l-to-3":[39],"fan":[41],"out":[42],"for":[43],"signal":[45],"application":[47],"is":[48],"demonstrated":[49],"by":[50],"utilizing":[51],"a":[52,58],"DCC":[53],"multiplexed":[54],"volume":[55],"hologram":[56],"thin":[59],"quartz":[60],"plate.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}