{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014756852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0879(200011)7:5<401::aid-cpp253>3.0.co;2-i","title":"The social support inventory (SSI): a brief scale to assess perceived adequacy of social support","display_name":"The social support inventory (SSI): a brief scale to assess perceived adequacy of social support","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014756852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0879(200011)7:5<401::aid-cpp253>3.0.co;2-i","mag":"2014756852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/1099-0879(200011)7:5<401::aid-cpp253>3.0.co;2-i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0879(200011)7:5<401::aid-cpp253>3.0.co;2-i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0879(200011)7:5<401::aid-cpp253>3.0.co;2-i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24464885","display_name":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1063-3995","issn":["1063-3995","1099-0879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108436134","display_name":"Irma G. H. Timmerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3198-4910","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3198-4910"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. G. H Timmerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forensic Psychiatric Center Veldzicht, Balkbrug, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Psychiatric Center Veldzicht, Balkbrug, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074900170","display_name":"E. S. Emanuels-Zuurveen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. S Emanuels-Zuurveen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057350604","display_name":"Paul M.G. Emmelkamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-5512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-5512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. M. G Emmelkamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108436134"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2035,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81115842,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"401","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.8812999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.10159999877214432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14313","display_name":"Health and Well-being Studies","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-social-support","display_name":"perceived social support","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-support-questionnaire","display_name":"Social Support Questionnaire","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-development","display_name":"scale development","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-structure","display_name":"component structure","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-support","display_name":"emotional support","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumental-support","display_name":"instrumental support","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-companionship","display_name":"social companionship","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/married-women","display_name":"married women","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spousal-support","display_name":"spousal support","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergent-and-discriminant-validity","display_name":"convergent and discriminant validity","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-consistency","display_name":"internal consistency","score":0.8149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8364366292953491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.8343868255615234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777495918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196129","display_name":"Spouse","level":2,"score":0.777625560760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5442718267440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5413036942481995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.5225391387939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4362371265888214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.375344842672348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37008488178253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.3553682565689087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34321531653404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.130970299243927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.10731732845306396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/1099-0879(200011)7:5<401::aid-cpp253>3.0.co;2-i","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0879(200011)7:5<401::aid-cpp253>3.0.co;2-i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0879(200011)7:5<401::aid-cpp253>3.0.co;2-i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24464885","display_name":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy","issn_l":"1063-3995","issn":["1063-3995","1099-0879"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical Psychology &amp; Psychotherapy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/211248af-95bc-4159-84d6-91cd3c7bba5d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/211248af-95bc-4159-84d6-91cd3c7bba5d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Timmerman, IGH, Emanuels-Zuurveen, ES & Emmelkamp, PMG 2000, 'The Social Support Inventory (SSI) : A brief scale to assess perceived adequacy of social support', Clinical psychology & psychotherapy, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 401-410.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/211248af-95bc-4159-84d6-91cd3c7bba5d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/211248af-95bc-4159-84d6-91cd3c7bba5d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Clinical psychology &amp; psychotherapy, 7(5), 401 - 410. Wiley","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W98103951","https://openalex.org/W1996943337","https://openalex.org/W2019536576","https://openalex.org/W2032392789","https://openalex.org/W2035611550","https://openalex.org/W2055461003","https://openalex.org/W2064506033","https://openalex.org/W2067495470","https://openalex.org/W2081745157","https://openalex.org/W2098887693","https://openalex.org/W2099356584","https://openalex.org/W2111827533","https://openalex.org/W2134388330","https://openalex.org/W2137512884","https://openalex.org/W2139694059","https://openalex.org/W2144669481","https://openalex.org/W2149217673","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967441424","https://openalex.org/W7002283718","https://openalex.org/W7206416016","https://openalex.org/W2024176199","https://openalex.org/W1967923384","https://openalex.org/W3044321143","https://openalex.org/W6921374133","https://openalex.org/W2124130557","https://openalex.org/W2048715147","https://openalex.org/W3187275838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,68,178,202],"development":[1],"of":[2,27,40,80,100,109,153,188,205,227],"a":[3,38,107],"brief":[4],"measure":[5],"to":[6,88,129,136,150,159,170,192,216],"assess":[7],"satisfaction":[8],"with":[9,127,134,210],"obtained":[10,69],"social":[11,154,172,189],"support":[12,173,190,220],"using":[13,73],"Simultaneous":[14],"Components":[15],"Analysis":[16],"(SCA)":[17],"is":[18],"described.":[19],"In":[20,103],"the":[21,24,28,54,89,94,104,116,121,144,164,180,206,222,228],"first":[22],"study":[23],"component":[25,146],"structure":[26,147],"Social":[29,122,181,197],"Support":[30,123,182],"Questionnaire":[31,124],"(Van":[32],"Sonderen,":[33],"1991)":[34],"was":[35,71,148,157,230],"determined":[36],"in":[37,65,77,93,120],"sample":[39,108],"men":[41,81],"(":[42,47,112],"=":[43,48,113],"401)":[44],"and":[45,82,132,224],"women":[46,83,111],"496)":[49],"that":[50,62,85,143],"were":[51,63,86],"drawn":[52],"from":[53,115,163,214],"general":[55,117],"population.":[56],"Five":[57],"components":[58],"could":[59],"be":[60],"distinguished":[61],"similar":[64,87],"both":[66],"samples.":[67],"solution":[70],"replicated,":[72],"confirmatory":[74],"factor":[75],"analyses":[76],"two":[78,90],"samples":[79,91],"respectively":[84],"used":[92],"exploratory":[95],"analysis,":[96],"without":[97],"significant":[98],"loss":[99],"explained":[101],"variance.":[102],"second":[105],"study,":[106],"married":[110],"668)":[114],"population":[118],"filled":[119],"twice:":[125],"(1)":[126],"reference":[128,135],"their":[130,139],"spouse":[131],"(2)":[133],"others":[137],"but":[138],"spouse.":[140],"It":[141,156],"appeared":[142],"same":[145],"applicable":[149],"different":[151],"sources":[152],"support.":[155,177],"decided":[158],"drop":[160],"one":[161],"scale":[162],"final":[165],"questionnaire,":[166,179],"because":[167],"it":[168],"referred":[169],"giving":[171],"rather":[174],"than":[175],"receiving":[176],"Inventory":[183],"(SSI),":[184],"comprises":[185],"20":[186],"descriptions":[187],"pertaining":[191],"Emotional":[193],"Support,":[194,196],"Informative":[195],"Companionship,":[198],"or":[199],"Instrumental":[200],"Support.":[201],"internal":[203],"consistencies":[204],"subscales":[207],"are":[208],"satisfactory,":[209],"alpha":[211],"values":[212],"ranging":[213],"0.70":[215],"0.86.":[217],"Further,":[218],"some":[219],"for":[221],"convergent":[223],"divergent":[225],"validity":[226],"SSI":[229],"found.":[231],"Copyright":[232],"\u00a9":[233],"2000":[234],"John":[235],"Wiley":[236],"&":[237],"Sons,":[238],"Ltd.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}