{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014692104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00013611-200106000-00002","title":"Biomechanics of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Knee","display_name":"Biomechanics of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament-Deficient Knee","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014692104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00013611-200106000-00002","mag":"2014692104"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00013611-200106000-00002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00013611-200106000-00002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00013611-200106000-00002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12609897","display_name":"Techniques in Orthopaedics","issn_l":"0885-9698","issn":["0885-9698","2333-0600"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Techniques in Orthopaedics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075357529","display_name":"Tracy M. Vogrin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracy M. Vogrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, U.S.A","University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090527186","display_name":"J. Robert Giffin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-0009","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8227-0009"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Robert Giffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, U.S.A","University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109187364","display_name":"Savio L\u2010Y. Woo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Savio L.-Y. Woo","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, U.S.A","University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049912939","display_name":"Freddie H. Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-4269","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-4269"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Freddie H. Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, U.S.A","University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011278898","display_name":"Christopher D. Harner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-7140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0877-7140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134769","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehecz88","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098814","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher D. Harner","raw_affiliation_strings":["and reprint requests to Christopher D. Harner, MD, Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3200 South Water Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15203, U.S.A","the Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, U.S.A","University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"and reprint requests to Christopher D. Harner, MD, Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 3200 South Water Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15203, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Center for Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pennsylvania, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011278898"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210134769"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3252,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63997525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"109","last_page":"118"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10442","display_name":"Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10562","display_name":"Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11427","display_name":"Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-cruciate-ligament-deficiency","display_name":"posterior cruciate ligament deficiency","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-cruciate-ligament-injury","display_name":"posterior cruciate ligament injury","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-biomechanics","display_name":"knee biomechanics","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-tibial-translation","display_name":"posterior tibial translation","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-contact-pressure","display_name":"joint contact pressure","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/articular-degeneration","display_name":"articular degeneration","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meniscus-tear","display_name":"meniscal tears","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knee-laxity","display_name":"knee laxity","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterolateral-corner-injury","display_name":"posterolateral corner injury","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-tibial-slope","display_name":"posterior tibial slope","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction","display_name":"posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graft-placement","display_name":"graft placement","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graft-tensioning","display_name":"graft tensioning","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graft-fixation","display_name":"graft fixation","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780345532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735353","display_name":"Posterior cruciate ligament","level":3,"score":0.9673924446105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.848975658416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170700871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193378","display_name":"Biomechanics","level":2,"score":0.6528719067573547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779699715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621623","display_name":"Cruciate ligament","level":3,"score":0.5984519720077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778434673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q611127","display_name":"Anterior cruciate ligament","level":2,"score":0.5750343799591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908736133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37425","display_name":"Knee Joint","level":2,"score":0.535532534122467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779753412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39888","display_name":"Ligament","level":2,"score":0.4779353439807892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777236700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178366","display_name":"Tibia","level":2,"score":0.4202749729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.38101017475128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.37996822595596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.2741735279560089}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00013611-200106000-00002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00013611-200106000-00002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00013611-200106000-00002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12609897","display_name":"Techniques in Orthopaedics","issn_l":"0885-9698","issn":["0885-9698","2333-0600"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Techniques in Orthopaedics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W67429352","https://openalex.org/W1825895499","https://openalex.org/W1912308653","https://openalex.org/W1930477998","https://openalex.org/W1932554722","https://openalex.org/W1943400999","https://openalex.org/W1946497439","https://openalex.org/W1949494398","https://openalex.org/W1954266614","https://openalex.org/W1965509301","https://openalex.org/W1970427765","https://openalex.org/W1971124891","https://openalex.org/W1974827313","https://openalex.org/W1979240001","https://openalex.org/W1980181956","https://openalex.org/W1990279395","https://openalex.org/W1997117796","https://openalex.org/W2000902664","https://openalex.org/W2017236397","https://openalex.org/W2039987322","https://openalex.org/W2045053885","https://openalex.org/W2045818658","https://openalex.org/W2048007934","https://openalex.org/W2049851181","https://openalex.org/W2063384049","https://openalex.org/W2065285059","https://openalex.org/W2071609694","https://openalex.org/W2074374757","https://openalex.org/W2076385189","https://openalex.org/W2093371396","https://openalex.org/W2107320481","https://openalex.org/W2113199492","https://openalex.org/W2129039915","https://openalex.org/W2138680283","https://openalex.org/W2139568719","https://openalex.org/W2148910340","https://openalex.org/W2158912633","https://openalex.org/W2182285672","https://openalex.org/W2194685141","https://openalex.org/W2255375155","https://openalex.org/W2269396849","https://openalex.org/W2411382953","https://openalex.org/W2806330910","https://openalex.org/W3170610168","https://openalex.org/W4237946432","https://openalex.org/W4320996050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1946497439","https://openalex.org/W1208867729","https://openalex.org/W1944317571","https://openalex.org/W2036513095","https://openalex.org/W2167613507","https://openalex.org/W2063384049","https://openalex.org/W3156940468","https://openalex.org/W2145912198","https://openalex.org/W2142011397","https://openalex.org/W2020443824"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,157],"manuscript,":[2],"the":[3,7,27,52,61,86,112,165,168,179,184],"natural":[4],"history":[5],"of":[6,23,31,139,142,164,167,186],"posterior":[8,32,45,113,120,129,143,169,187],"cruciate":[9,33,40,114,121,130,144,170,188],"ligament":[10,34,41,122,131,145,189],"deficient":[11],"knee":[12,17,62,70],"and":[13,29,55,68,97,100,151,191],"its":[14],"consequences":[15],"on":[16],"biomechanics":[18,166],"are":[19,36,77,153,175],"described.":[20],"The":[21,137],"implications":[22],"these":[24],"data":[25],"for":[26],"evaluation":[28],"treatment":[30],"injuries":[35,123,190],"also":[37],"discussed.":[38],"Posterior":[39],"deficiency":[42],"significantly":[43],"increases":[44,101],"tibial":[46,103],"translation,":[47],"in":[48,51,102,156],"situ":[49],"forces":[50],"popliteus":[53],"complex,":[54],"joint":[56],"contact":[57],"pressures,":[58],"thereby":[59],"predisposing":[60],"to":[63,85,108,111,177],"articular":[64],"degeneration,":[65],"meniscal":[66],"tears,":[67],"increased":[69],"laxity":[71],"over":[72],"time.":[73],"These":[74],"adverse":[75],"effects":[76,138,185],"even":[78],"further":[79,173],"magnified":[80],"if":[81],"an":[82],"associated":[83],"injury":[84],"posterolateral":[87],"corner":[88],"is":[89,135],"present.":[90],"External":[91],"factors,":[92],"such":[93],"as":[94,124,126,159],"including":[95,147],"axial":[96],"muscle":[98],"loads":[99],"slope,":[104],"have":[105],"been":[106],"shown":[107],"provide":[109],"stabilization":[110],"ligament-deficient":[115,171],"knee.":[116],"For":[117],"symptomatic":[118],"isolated":[119],"well":[125],"all":[127],"combined":[128],"injuries,":[132],"surgical":[133],"reconstruction":[134],"indicated.":[136],"different":[140],"variables":[141],"reconstruction,":[146],"graft":[148],"placement,":[149],"tensioning,":[150],"fixation":[152],"described":[154],"briefly":[155],"manuscript":[158],"well.":[160],"Despite":[161],"improved":[162],"understanding":[163],"knee,":[172],"studies":[174],"needed":[176],"elucidate":[178],"factors":[180],"that":[181],"can":[182],"diminish":[183],"improve":[192],"long":[193],"term":[194],"clinical":[195],"outcomes.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
