{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014639627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v57n1005","title":"Depression After Smoking Cessation","display_name":"Depression After Smoking Cessation","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014639627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v57n1005","mag":"2014639627","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8909333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4088/jcp.v57n1005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v57n1005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v57n1005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17992710","display_name":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry","issn_l":"0160-6689","issn":["0160-6689","1534-8628","1555-2101"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614534","host_organization_name":"Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614534"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028311748","display_name":"Kurt Bjerregaard Stage","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388891851","display_name":"New York State Psychiatric Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04aqjf708","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt B. Stage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Psychopharmacology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Psychopharmacology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, NY 10032, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388891851"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030196806","display_name":"Alexander H. Glassman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander H. Glassman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071416897","display_name":"Lirio S. Covey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lirio S. Covey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4495,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64966323,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"10","first_page":"467","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11071","display_name":"Treatment of Major Depression","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"major depressive disorder","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-dependence","display_name":"nicotine dependence","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-withdrawal","display_name":"nicotine withdrawal","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.8197362422943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6000958681106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4632744789123535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4425979256629944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3942148685455322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.33606481552124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.04806217551231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000208","descriptor_name":"Acute Disease","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013375","descriptor_name":"Substance Withdrawal Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013375","descriptor_name":"Substance Withdrawal Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014029","descriptor_name":"Tobacco Use Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016540","descriptor_name":"Smoking Cessation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4088/jcp.v57n1005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v57n1005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v57n1005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S17992710","display_name":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry","issn_l":"0160-6689","issn":["0160-6689","1534-8628","1555-2101"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322614534","host_organization_name":"Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614534"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Physicians Postgraduate Press, Inc."],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8909333","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8909333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of clinical psychiatry","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3552496854","display_name":"CLINICAL TRIAL OF CLONIDINE FOR NICOTINE WITHDRAWAL","funder_award_id":"5r01da004732-04","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G547195739","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DA-04732","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064509874","https://openalex.org/W1835919095","https://openalex.org/W1967084349","https://openalex.org/W2063098787","https://openalex.org/W2091844531","https://openalex.org/W2136888211","https://openalex.org/W2008688825","https://openalex.org/W2002370922","https://openalex.org/W2146745535","https://openalex.org/W1992010621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Cigarette":[1],"smokers":[2,52,72],"with":[3,53,73,111],"a":[4,54,112],"history":[5,55,76,113],"of":[6,38,56,67,77,88,114,125],"major":[7,57,78,115],"depression":[8,58],"are":[9,45],"at":[10,64],"risk":[11,96],"for":[12],"developing":[13],"depressive":[14,40,98],"mood":[15],"when":[16],"they":[17],"attempt":[18],"cessation.":[19,68],"Whether":[20],"cessation":[21,44],"can":[22],"also":[23],"provoke":[24],"more":[25],"severe":[26,39],"depressions,":[27],"however,":[28],"has":[29],"not":[30,62],"been":[31],"well":[32],"documented.":[33],"METHOD:":[34],"Six":[35],"case":[36],"reports":[37],"episodes":[41],"after":[42,105],"smoking":[43,106],"described.":[46],"RESULTS:":[47],"Four":[48],"cases":[49,70],"occurred":[50],"among":[51],"but":[59],"who":[60],"were":[61],"depressed":[63],"the":[65,83,86,89,123],"time":[66],"Two":[69],"involved":[71],"no":[74],"previous":[75],"depression.":[79],"Variability":[80],"in":[81,109,120,122],"both":[82],"timing":[84],"and":[85],"outcome":[87],"postcessation":[90],"depressions":[91],"was":[92],"observed.":[93],"CONCLUSION:":[94],"The":[95],"that":[97],"states":[99],"may":[100],"emerge":[101],"or":[102],"be":[103,118],"exacerbated":[104],"cessation,":[107],"particularly":[108],"patients":[110],"depression,":[116],"must":[117],"kept":[119],"mind":[121],"treatment":[124],"nicotine":[126],"dependence.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}