{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014623262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.20.1.69","title":"Use of warning messages to modify gambling beliefs and behavior in a laboratory investigation.","display_name":"Use of warning messages to modify gambling beliefs and behavior in a laboratory investigation.","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014623262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.20.1.69","mag":"2014623262","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16536667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/0893-164x.20.1.69","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.20.1.69","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.20.1.69","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31064911","display_name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","issn_l":"0893-164X","issn":["0893-164X","1939-1501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063843665","display_name":"Kim K. Floyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-1403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9572-1403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Floyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Gambling Education and Research, Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Gambling Education and Research, Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102838462","display_name":"James P. Whelan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-6450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2245-6450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James P. Whelan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Gambling Education and Research, Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Gambling Education and Research, Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103139044","display_name":"Andrew W. Meyers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-3477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6218-3477"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew W. Meyers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Gambling Education and Research, Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Gambling Education and Research, Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9494913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"69","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gambling","display_name":"gambling","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/warnings","display_name":"warnings","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrational-beliefs","display_name":"irrational beliefs","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gambling-behavior","display_name":"gambling behavior","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-gambling","display_name":"problem gambling","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-intervention","display_name":"educational intervention","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roulette","display_name":"roulette","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195502155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2810237","display_name":"Roulette","level":2,"score":0.9750949144363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7794021368026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94931360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607728","display_name":"Irrational number","level":2,"score":0.7445417046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4895645081996918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4885293245315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994071780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019180","display_name":"Warning signs","level":2,"score":0.4399517774581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781443782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201835","display_name":"Impulse control disorder","level":3,"score":0.4250679314136505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.3380700945854187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.130977064371109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08905765414237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207886595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138","display_name":"Pathological","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003463","descriptor_name":"Cues","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003469","descriptor_name":"Culture","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005715","descriptor_name":"Gambling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007175","descriptor_name":"Impulsive Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007753","descriptor_name":"Laboratories","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/0893-164x.20.1.69","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.20.1.69","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-164x.20.1.69","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31064911","display_name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","issn_l":"0893-164X","issn":["0893-164X","1939-1501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16536667","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16536667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306242","display_name":"Assisi Foundation of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b8ttp75"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1044794901","https://openalex.org/W1545342808","https://openalex.org/W1963589148","https://openalex.org/W1982479115","https://openalex.org/W1982722653","https://openalex.org/W1997301211","https://openalex.org/W2001908704","https://openalex.org/W2020507141","https://openalex.org/W2036892823","https://openalex.org/W2053373356","https://openalex.org/W2062519061","https://openalex.org/W2070701820","https://openalex.org/W2114959773","https://openalex.org/W2119302919","https://openalex.org/W2127282569","https://openalex.org/W2150501699","https://openalex.org/W2153370882","https://openalex.org/W2157878034","https://openalex.org/W2162880260","https://openalex.org/W2166818169","https://openalex.org/W2167602760","https://openalex.org/W2215416910","https://openalex.org/W3101702015","https://openalex.org/W4206545101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963589148","https://openalex.org/W2015628834","https://openalex.org/W2109815646","https://openalex.org/W2518970824","https://openalex.org/W2057724356","https://openalex.org/W3185886365","https://openalex.org/W7010116893","https://openalex.org/W2185661292","https://openalex.org/W7029172010","https://openalex.org/W2125236425"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"laboratory":[1],"study":[2],"assessed":[3],"the":[4,13,47,70,98,107,117,134],"effectiveness":[5],"of":[6,15,49,66,109],"warning":[7,113],"messages":[8,91],"intended":[9],"to":[10,35,64],"aid":[11],"in":[12,116,133],"control":[14,99,135],"gambling.":[16],"Participants":[17,60,115],"were":[18,33,61],"120":[19],"undergraduate":[20],"students":[21],"from":[22],"an":[23,75,103],"urban":[24],"state":[25],"university":[26],"who":[27],"reported":[28,120],"previous":[29],"gambling":[30,95,129],"activity.":[31],"They":[32],"recruited":[34],"play":[36,50],"a":[37,57],"computerized":[38],"roulette":[39,110],"game":[40],"with":[41],"imaginary":[42],"money.":[43],"Money":[44],"left":[45],"at":[46],"end":[48],"was":[51],"exchanged":[52],"for":[53,56],"raffle":[54],"tickets":[55],"prize":[58],"drawing.":[59],"randomly":[62],"assigned":[63],"1":[65],"2":[67],"conditions.":[68],"In":[69,97],"warning-message":[71,118],"condition,":[72,100],"participants":[73,101],"received":[74,102],"educational":[76,104],"component":[77,105],"discussing":[78],"common":[79],"irrational":[80,94,123],"beliefs":[81,124],"expressed":[82],"by":[83],"gamblers":[84],"and,":[85],"while":[86],"playing":[87],"roulette,":[88],"viewed":[89],"brief":[90],"that":[92],"addressed":[93],"beliefs.":[96],"on":[106],"history":[108],"but":[111],"no":[112],"messages.":[114],"condition":[119],"significantly":[121],"fewer":[122],"and":[125],"demonstrated":[126],"less":[127],"risky":[128],"behavior":[130],"than":[131],"those":[132],"condition.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
