{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014564940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139408964916","title":"Impact of wet underwear on thermoregulatory responses and thermal comfort in the cold","display_name":"Impact of wet underwear on thermoregulatory responses and thermal comfort in the cold","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014564940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139408964916","mag":"2014564940","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7925261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00140139408964916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139408964916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139408964916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72159247","display_name":"Ergonomics","issn_l":"0014-0139","issn":["0014-0139","1366-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000897778","display_name":"Martha Kold Bakkevig","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173888879","display_name":"SINTEF","ror":"https://ror.org/01f677e56","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MARTHA KOLD BAKKEVIG","raw_affiliation_strings":["SINTEF UNIMED, Section for Extreme Work Environment, Trondheim, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SINTEF UNIMED, Section for Extreme Work Environment, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173888879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102168861","display_name":"Ruth Nielsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RUTH NIELSEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Heating and Air Conditioning, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800, Denmark","Laboratory of Heating & Air Conditioning , Technical University of Denmark , Lyngby, DK-2800, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Heating and Air Conditioning, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, DK-2800, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Heating & Air Conditioning , Technical University of Denmark , Lyngby, DK-2800, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7346741,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"8","first_page":"1375","last_page":"1389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.9473000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":0.052000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoregulation","display_name":"thermoregulation","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"thermal comfort","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-exposure","display_name":"cold exposure","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypropylene","display_name":"polypropylene","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wool","display_name":"wool","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton","display_name":"cotton","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rib-knit","display_name":"rib knit","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-temperature","display_name":"skin temperature","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectal-temperature","display_name":"rectal temperature","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-type","display_name":"fiber type","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.7705349326133728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775951321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42329","display_name":"Wool","level":2,"score":0.742641806602478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.6664395332336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174","display_name":"Polypropylene","level":2,"score":0.6147761940956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778356852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156639","display_name":"Thermal manikin","level":4,"score":0.5537850260734558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992143361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1402114","display_name":"Air layer","level":3,"score":0.5490496754646301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989386686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal sensation","level":3,"score":0.5295093059539795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019079563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67173088","display_name":"Skin temperature","level":2,"score":0.525294840335846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164767435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28823","display_name":"Textile","level":2,"score":0.49108123779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992644767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642683","display_name":"Cold weather","level":2,"score":0.46541428565979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158960510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600","display_name":"Relative humidity","level":2,"score":0.43580466508865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779528915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503092","display_name":"Perspiration","level":2,"score":0.42293494939804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100564792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190259","display_name":"Thermoregulation","level":2,"score":0.41324636340141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3818676769733429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.36156904697418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.3460997939109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33852970600128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20292416214942932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.14255136251449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.12770679593086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.09096625447273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64839514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918306","display_name":"Thermal insulation","level":3,"score":0.09023243188858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07856181263923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07468342781066895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001833","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature Regulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003020","descriptor_name":"Clothing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003080","descriptor_name":"Cold Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011126","descriptor_name":"Polypropylenes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012768","descriptor_name":"Shivering","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013546","descriptor_name":"Sweating","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00140139408964916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139408964916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139408964916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72159247","display_name":"Ergonomics","issn_l":"0014-0139","issn":["0014-0139","1366-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7925261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7925261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20001049","https://openalex.org/W168529747","https://openalex.org/W579932209","https://openalex.org/W1633670395","https://openalex.org/W1977402112","https://openalex.org/W2001798929","https://openalex.org/W2032638331","https://openalex.org/W2040204062","https://openalex.org/W2048349157","https://openalex.org/W2050214680","https://openalex.org/W2052528599","https://openalex.org/W2056562663","https://openalex.org/W2082246270","https://openalex.org/W2121005620","https://openalex.org/W2139475219","https://openalex.org/W2246750959","https://openalex.org/W2266480068","https://openalex.org/W2285435974","https://openalex.org/W2339085745","https://openalex.org/W2395913094","https://openalex.org/W4301687323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004833762","https://openalex.org/W1996590106","https://openalex.org/W2050214680","https://openalex.org/W778079244","https://openalex.org/W20001049","https://openalex.org/W919622511","https://openalex.org/W2334959676","https://openalex.org/W2063236802","https://openalex.org/W2056252229","https://openalex.org/W2065976956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,112,170,223],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,18,24,32,58,101,177,193,225,230,243],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,51,88,103,114],"to":[6,14,109],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,37,92,96,106,110,148,173,187,204,212,226,234,241],"significance":[9],"wet":[11,55,90,97,178],"underwear":[12,25,40,107,179,194,227],"and":[13,21,29,54,75,83,131,142,154,166,183,237],"compare":[15],"any":[16],"influence":[17,232],"fibre-type":[19],"material":[20,78],"textile":[22,191],"construction":[23,192],"on":[26,116,163,180,203,233],"thermoregulatory":[27,181,235],"responses":[28,182,236],"thermal":[30,164,184,238],"comfort":[31,165],"humans":[33],"during":[34,147,209],"rest":[35,210],"in":[36,45,91,105,152,195,211,215,219],"cold.":[38],"Long-legged/long-sleeved":[39],"manufactured":[41,79],"from":[42,80,207],"100%":[43],"polypropylene":[44,73,85],"a":[46,59,76,133,196,216],"1-by-1":[47],"rib":[48,67,71],"knit":[49],"structure":[50],"tested":[52,89],"dry":[53],"as":[56],"part":[57],"two-layer":[60,197],"clothing":[61,93,155,198,208],"system.":[62,94],"In":[63,95],"addition":[64],"cotton":[65],"(1-by-1":[66,70],"knit),":[68,72],"wool":[69,82],"(fishnet),":[74],"double-layer":[77],"47%":[81],"53%":[84],"(interlock":[86],"knit)":[87],"condition":[98],"175":[99],"g":[100],"water":[102],"distributed":[104],"prior":[108],"experiment.":[111],"test":[113],"done":[115],"eight":[117],"men":[118],"(T(a)":[119],"=":[120,125],"10":[121],"degrees":[122],"C,":[123],"RH":[124],"85%,":[126],"V(a)":[127],"<":[128],"0.1":[129],"m/s),":[130],"comprised":[132],"60":[134],"min":[135],"resting":[136],"period.":[137],"Skin":[138],"temperature,":[139,141],"rectal":[140],"weight":[143,156],"loss":[144],"were":[145,157,168],"recorded":[146],"test.":[149],"Total":[150],"changes":[151],"body":[153],"measured":[158],"separately.":[159],"Furthermore,":[160],"subjective":[161],"ratings":[162],"sensation":[167],"collected.":[169],"tests":[171,188],"demonstrated":[172],"significant":[174,217],"cooling":[175],"effect":[176,202],"comfort.":[185],"Further,":[186],"showed":[189],"that":[190],"ensemble":[199],"has":[200,228],"an":[201,231],"evaporation":[205],"rate":[206],"cold":[213],"resulting":[214],"difference":[218],"mean":[220],"skin":[221],"temperature.":[222],"thickness":[224],"more":[229],"comfort,":[239],"than":[240],"types":[242],"fibres":[244],"tested.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}