{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014517052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12559","title":"Metamorphopsia and interocular suppression in monocular and binocular maculopathy","display_name":"Metamorphopsia and interocular suppression in monocular and binocular maculopathy","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014517052","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12559","mag":"2014517052","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25271099","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4408199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/aos.12559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12559","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/aos.12559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21165490","display_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","issn_l":"0001-639X","issn":["0001-639X","1755-375X","1755-3768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/aos.12559","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084590375","display_name":"Emily K. Wiecek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-9487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-9487"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287163989","display_name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3dn724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emily Wiecek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK","Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076992416","display_name":"Kameran Lashkari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-0246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3855-0246"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287163989","display_name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3dn724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kameran Lashkari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019987116","display_name":"Steven C. Dakin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-9104","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-9104"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325675289","display_name":"Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/03zaddr67","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34931013","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34931013"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088407","display_name":"NIHR Moorfields Biomedical Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/004hydx84","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I1325675289","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210088407","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven C. Dakin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Optometry & Vision Science University of Auckland New Zealand","Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK","National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Optometry & Vision Science University of Auckland New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325675289","https://openalex.org/I34931013","https://openalex.org/I4210088407"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003910525","display_name":"Peter John Bex","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-7695","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-7695"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1287163989","display_name":"Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary","ror":"https://ror.org/04g3dn724","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Bex","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schepens Eye Research Institute/Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084590375"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1287163989","https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":4990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66965974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"93","issue":"4","first_page":"e318","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.5160999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.5160999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.4291999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamorphopsia","display_name":"metamorphopsia","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interocular-suppression","display_name":"interocular suppression","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maculopathy","display_name":"maculopathy","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-related-macular-degeneration","display_name":"age-related macular degeneration","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amsler-grid","display_name":"Amsler grid","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monocular-viewing","display_name":"monocular viewing","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-reported-outcomes","display_name":"patient-reported outcomes","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-distortion","display_name":"visual distortion","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502618","display_name":"Metamorphopsia","level":3,"score":0.9633118510246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6543947458267212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.6263382434844971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.6262727975845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30181142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865103","display_name":"Foveal","level":3,"score":0.6226580739021301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65909025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1945033","display_name":"Monocular","level":2,"score":0.602515459060669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5022525787353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779100554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25303769","display_name":"Microperimetry","level":3,"score":0.4615583121776581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776148792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041498","display_name":"Eye disease","level":2,"score":0.4489261507987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781116099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3842207","display_name":"Maculopathy","level":4,"score":0.4288247525691986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.28657054901123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.17648181319236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.11348658800125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10726392269134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.08860522508621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012164","descriptor_name":"Retinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014786","descriptor_name":"Vision Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015348","descriptor_name":"Vision, Binocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015349","descriptor_name":"Vision, Monocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019773","descriptor_name":"Epiretinal Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057092","descriptor_name":"Geographic Atrophy","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057135","descriptor_name":"Wet Macular Degeneration","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/aos.12559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12559","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/aos.12559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21165490","display_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","issn_l":"0001-639X","issn":["0001-639X","1755-375X","1755-3768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25271099","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25271099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta ophthalmologica","raw_type":"Letter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3850007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4408199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4408199","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4408199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Acta Ophthalmol","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/aos.12559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.12559","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/aos.12559","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21165490","display_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","issn_l":"0001-639X","issn":["0001-639X","1755-375X","1755-3768"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5203263105","display_name":"Efficient Assessment of Visual Deficits and Rehabilitation Methods in Amblyopia","funder_award_id":"R01EY021553","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6898861511","display_name":"Enhancement of Dynamic Media for Visually-Impaired People","funder_award_id":"R01EY019281","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","funder_display_name":"National Eye Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337350","display_name":"National Eye Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03wkg3b53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2014517052.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2014517052.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549215040","https://openalex.org/W1851905153","https://openalex.org/W1898328784","https://openalex.org/W2037761416","https://openalex.org/W2047878612","https://openalex.org/W2055458371","https://openalex.org/W2080174491","https://openalex.org/W2140843823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317048357","https://openalex.org/W2416075042","https://openalex.org/W4220659208","https://openalex.org/W2022609244","https://openalex.org/W2069558683","https://openalex.org/W3193427523","https://openalex.org/W4396814980","https://openalex.org/W1924113695","https://openalex.org/W2994166408","https://openalex.org/W2266233559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metamorphopsia":[0],"is":[1,17,449],"a":[2,54,109,258,285,308,436,452,459,489,542],"key":[3],"symptom":[4],"of":[5,47,57,65,74,79,123,184,207,219,322,375,382,384,442,477,492,497,527],"macular":[6,10,151,189],"disease,":[7],"particularly":[8],"age-related":[9],"degeneration":[11],"(AMD)":[12],"(De":[13],"Jong":[14],"2006),":[15],"that":[16,512],"often":[18,433],"measured":[19,105],"with":[20,53,108,112,120,160,187,229,249,288,332,348,505],"Amsler":[21,59,157,221,335,506],"grids":[22,507],"at":[23,168],"home":[24],"and":[25,36,50,61,68,77,103,129,172,215,295,340,387,421,454,486,533],"in":[26,81,167,177,195,252,268,291,328,379,426,530],"the":[27,31,58,75,121,146,149,156,181,210,216,220,230,241,292,296,366,376,397,475,495,521],"clinic,":[28],"even":[29,364],"though":[30],"test":[32],"lacks":[33],"both":[34,178,253,361],"sensitivity":[35],"specificity":[37],"(Schuchard":[38],"1993;":[39],"Crossland":[40],"&":[41],"Rubin":[42],"2007).":[43],"We":[44,282,371],"address":[45],"issues":[46],"monocular":[48,66,385,430,498],"viewing":[49,67],"fixation":[51,70],"compliance":[52],"computerized":[55,334],"version":[56],"grid":[60,158,222],"binocular":[62,130,188,422],"eye-tracking.":[63],"Control":[64],"compliant":[69],"enabled":[71],"accurate":[72],"quantification":[73],"area":[76,218],"location":[78],"metamorphopsia":[80,91,211,238,267,298,398],"each":[82,161,196,345],"eye.":[83,197,439],"An":[84],"eight-item":[85],"questionnaire":[86,212,299,399],"was":[87,132,226,318,353,369],"administered":[88,319,516],"to":[89,134,314,320,344,359,423,536,541],"assess":[90],"patient":[92,522],"reported":[93,125,326,510],"outcomes":[94,511],"(Alster":[95],"et":[96,100,466,470],"al.":[97,101,467,471],"2005;":[98,468],"Arimura":[99],"2011),":[102],"we":[104],"interocular":[106,316],"suppression":[107,317,374],"dichoptic":[110],"task":[111],"stereo":[113,349],"shutter":[114,350],"glasses.":[115,351],"All":[116],"participants":[117,185,324],"were":[118,143,233,342,357],"recruited":[119],"criterion":[122],"no":[124,205,234],"foveal":[126,250,420],"vision":[127,499,539],"loss":[128],"calibration":[131],"used":[133,450],"track":[135],"either":[136],"eye":[137,271,294,331,346,378],"monocularly.":[138],"Those":[139],"not":[140,227,391,407,524],"accurately":[141],"tracked":[142],"excluded":[144],"from":[145],"study.":[147],"Of":[148,180],"74":[150,323],"disease":[152,243],"patients":[153,203,485,509],"who":[154,265,325,389,402],"viewed":[155],"monocularly":[159],"eye,":[162,171],"95%":[163],"(70/74)":[164],"experienced":[165,175,266],"distortion":[166,176,208,225,251,327,448,529],"least":[169],"one":[170,270,330],"27%":[173],"(20/74)":[174],"eyes.":[179],"34%":[182],"(25/74)":[183],"diagnosed":[186],"pathology,":[190],"80%":[191],"(20/25)":[192],"perceived":[193],"distortions":[194,417,431],"Despite":[198],"this":[199],"high":[200],"prevalence,":[201],"most":[202],"report":[204,537],"impact":[206],"on":[209,396],"(Fig.":[213],"1A),":[214],"overall":[217],"affected":[223,293,377],"by":[224,435],"correlated":[228],"score.":[231],"There":[232],"differences":[235],"between":[236],"total":[237,297],"score":[239,261,300],"across":[240],"nine":[242],"groups":[244],"(see":[245],"Fig.":[246,279,413],"1B).":[247],"Participants":[248],"eyes":[254],"(25%,":[255],"18/74)":[256],"had":[257],"significantly":[259,408],"higher":[260,394],"(3.7)":[262],"than":[263,400],"those":[264,388,401],"only":[269,329],"(1.9),":[272],"(p":[273,410],"=":[274,302,305,411],"0.04,":[275],"nonparametric":[276],"Mann\u2013Whitney":[277],"U-test,":[278],"1C":[280,414],"left).":[281],"also":[283],"found":[284,372],"significant":[286],"correlation":[287],"LogMAR":[289],"acuity":[290],"(r":[301],"0.189,":[303],"p":[304],"0.031).":[306],"In":[307,518],"post":[309],"hoc":[310],"analysis,":[311],"an":[312],"assessment":[313],"detect":[315],"49":[321],"our":[333],"grid.":[336],"A":[337],"nonoverlapping":[338],"circle":[339],"cross":[341],"presented":[343],"dichoptically":[347],"Suppression":[352],"classified":[354],"when":[355,365,447,494,503],"observers":[356],"unable":[358],"perceive":[360],"targets":[362],"simultaneously":[363],"unseen":[367],"target":[368],"moved.":[370],"robust":[373],"59%":[380],"(29":[381],"49)":[383],"participants,":[386],"did":[390,403],"suppress":[392,404],"scored":[393],"(2.5)":[395],"(2.2),":[405],"but":[406],"so":[409],"0.3,":[412],"right).":[415],"Thus,":[416],"must":[418],"be":[419,424,445,514,525],"noticeable":[425],"everyday":[427,531],"life":[428],"since":[429],"are":[432],"suppressed":[434],"less":[437],"impaired":[438],"This":[440],"lack":[441],"awareness":[443],"may":[444,513,523],"critical":[446],"as":[451,458],"screening":[453],"progression-monitoring":[455],"tool":[456],"or":[457,508],"postoperative":[460],"outcome":[461],"measure":[462],"(Jensen":[463],"1998;":[464],"Wang":[465],"Wittich":[469],"2005),":[472],"especially":[473],"given":[474],"importance":[476],"self-referral":[478],"for":[479],"AMD.":[480],"Our":[481],"findings":[482],"should":[483],"warn":[484],"clinicians":[487],"against":[488],"false":[490],"sense":[491],"security":[493],"progression":[496],"pathology":[500],"seems":[501],"stable":[502],"assessed":[504],"(self-)":[515],"binocularly.":[517],"these":[519],"cases,":[520],"aware":[526],"spatial":[528],"activities,":[532],"hence":[534],"fail":[535],"pathological":[538],"impairment":[540],"clinician.":[543]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}