{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014493387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.1543","title":"Experimental Comparison between Hybrid-QPSK/8QAM and 4D-32SP-16QAM Formats at 31.2 GBaud using Nyquist Pulse Shaping","display_name":"Experimental Comparison between Hybrid-QPSK/8QAM and 4D-32SP-16QAM Formats at 31.2 GBaud using Nyquist Pulse Shaping","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014493387","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.1543","mag":"2014493387"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1049/cp.2013.1543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.1543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.1543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418339","display_name":"European Conference on Optical Communication","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"39th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC 2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015299313","display_name":"Rafael Rios-M\u00fcller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152956","display_name":"Alcatel-Lucent (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/024850w61","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358","https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Rios-Muller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021063471","display_name":"Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-5320","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8679-5320"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152956","display_name":"Alcatel-Lucent (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/024850w61","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358","https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ghazisaeidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112360456","display_name":"P. Tran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152956","display_name":"Alcatel-Lucent (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/024850w61","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358","https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112225263","display_name":"J. Renaudier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152956","display_name":"Alcatel-Lucent (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/024850w61","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358","https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Renaudier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107429713","display_name":"G. Charlet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152956","display_name":"Alcatel-Lucent (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/024850w61","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358","https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Charlet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111811953","display_name":"Oriol Bertran-Pardo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152956","display_name":"Alcatel-Lucent (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/024850w61","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358","https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. Bertran-Pardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066041981","display_name":"S. Bigo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152956","display_name":"Alcatel-Lucent (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/024850w61","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I4210149358","https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Bigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent, Route de Villejust, Nozay, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152956"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2945,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96913708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"810","last_page":"812"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/16-qam","display_name":"16-QAM","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nyquist-pulse-shaping","display_name":"Nyquist pulse shaping","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation-format-comparison","display_name":"modulation format comparison","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-fiber-transmission","display_name":"single-mode fiber transmission","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber-communication","display_name":"optical fiber communication","score":0.3619999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C288623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679800","display_name":"Nyquist\u2013Shannon sampling theorem","level":2,"score":0.6958267688751221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.6905187368392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.677217423915863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5777170658111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5255364775657654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5219918489456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102755159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7259683","display_name":"Pulse shaping","level":3,"score":0.5114280581474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4945940673351288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98273374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501757","display_name":"Nyquist frequency","level":3,"score":0.49054425954818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178557918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q435910","display_name":"Polarization mode dispersion","level":3,"score":0.41724666953086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4124698340892792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.34104371070861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.33494776487350464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.29487407207489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.2478809356689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2235589325428009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.1893809735774994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.1631355583667755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12382736802101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10445743799209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.07898154854774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1049/cp.2013.1543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.1543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.1543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418339","display_name":"European Conference on Optical Communication","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"39th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC 2013)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035766376","https://openalex.org/W2312489091","https://openalex.org/W3011392782","https://openalex.org/W2040273673","https://openalex.org/W1991052875","https://openalex.org/W2053970481","https://openalex.org/W1838183046","https://openalex.org/W2594531511","https://openalex.org/W2312439369","https://openalex.org/W1975075228"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"report":[1],"on":[2],"the":[3,29,33],"performance":[4],"comparison":[5],"between":[6],"two":[7],"modulation":[8],"formats":[9],"carrying":[10],"each":[11],"2.5":[12],"bits":[13],"per":[14],"transmitted":[15],"2D-symbol.":[16],"Using":[17],"Nyquist":[18],"pulse":[19],"shaping":[20],"and":[21],"a":[22,37],"33-GHz":[23],"spacing":[24],"grid,":[25],"we":[26],"show":[27],"that":[28],"4D-32SP-16QAM":[30],"format":[31,35],"outperforms":[32],"Hybrid-QPSK/8QAM":[34],"over":[36],"transmission":[38],"link":[39],"made":[40],"of":[41],"standard":[42],"single":[43],"mode":[44],"fiber.":[45]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}