{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014483428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)00835-3","title":"H\u2212 formation in proton collisions: effects of the surface structure","display_name":"H\u2212 formation in proton collisions: effects of the surface structure","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014483428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)00835-3","mag":"2014483428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0168-583x(94)00835-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)00835-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)00835-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113542562","display_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","issn_l":"0168-583X","issn":["0168-583X","1872-9584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044532406","display_name":"Wim R. Koppers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803035111","display_name":"Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/038x9td67","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I2803035111","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.R. Koppers","raw_affiliation_strings":["FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803035111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025586876","display_name":"Bart Berenbak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803035111","display_name":"Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/038x9td67","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I2803035111","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Berenbak","raw_affiliation_strings":["FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803035111"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069448193","display_name":"D. Vlachos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-4356","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-4356"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Vlachos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, GR-451 10 Ioannina, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, GR-451 10 Ioannina, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015679951","display_name":"Udo van Slooten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803035111","display_name":"Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/038x9td67","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I2803035111","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Van Slooten","raw_affiliation_strings":["FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803035111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039441081","display_name":"Aart W. Kleyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0772-6133","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0772-6133"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803035111","display_name":"Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/038x9td67","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I2803035111","https://openalex.org/I4405262988"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.W. Kleyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam (Netherlands)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Kruislaan 407, 1098 SJ Amsterdam (Netherlands)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803035111"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2810,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2810},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86433915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"100","issue":"2-3","first_page":"417","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12166","display_name":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12166","display_name":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12039","display_name":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2508","display_name":"Surfaces, Coatings and Films"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13531","display_name":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-hydrogen-ion","display_name":"negative hydrogen ion","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-collisions","display_name":"proton collisions","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-surface-scattering","display_name":"ion-surface scattering","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ag-111","display_name":"Ag(111)","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barium-adsorption","display_name":"barium adsorption","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-structure","display_name":"surface structure","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsurface-scattering","display_name":"subsurface scattering","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vacancies","display_name":"vacancies","score":0.4059999883174896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.6917798519134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.6856968998908997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.6122825145721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781204021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091","display_name":"Lattice (music)","level":2,"score":0.5686604976654053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5177701711654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115624301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895901","display_name":"Crystal structure","level":2,"score":0.5153493285179138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4732059836387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.4528627097606659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.44541433453559875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41999313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489328","display_name":"Molecular physics","level":1,"score":0.37862759828567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.3707807958126068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.30624228715896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1649676263332367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11062303185462952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.10685667395591736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.10638689994812012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0168-583x(94)00835-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)00835-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583x(94)00835-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S113542562","display_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","issn_l":"0168-583X","issn":["0168-583X","1872-9584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968139074","https://openalex.org/W1968345068","https://openalex.org/W1991719800","https://openalex.org/W1993645784","https://openalex.org/W1999782783","https://openalex.org/W1999838312","https://openalex.org/W2005274249","https://openalex.org/W2007478237","https://openalex.org/W2009301896","https://openalex.org/W2022049089","https://openalex.org/W2029046086","https://openalex.org/W2060155520","https://openalex.org/W2086116046","https://openalex.org/W2116596590","https://openalex.org/W2129951600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067848155","https://openalex.org/W3111333595","https://openalex.org/W2116596590","https://openalex.org/W4404196055","https://openalex.org/W2105603141","https://openalex.org/W2025092523","https://openalex.org/W1982230500","https://openalex.org/W4308637091","https://openalex.org/W2049755303","https://openalex.org/W2008943267"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-02T10:15:12.560889","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}