{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014479698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.47.297","title":"Global Dirac phenomenology for proton-nucleus elastic scattering","display_name":"Global Dirac phenomenology for proton-nucleus elastic scattering","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014479698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.47.297","mag":"2014479698","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9968437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevc.47.297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.47.297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.47.297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168441","display_name":"Physical Review C","issn_l":"0556-2813","issn":["0556-2813","1089-490X","1538-4497","2469-9985","2469-9993","2470-0002"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review C","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112800416","display_name":"E.D. Cooper","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. D. Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111480657","display_name":"S. Hama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Hama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111710791","display_name":"Bunny Cowan Clark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. C. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110032567","display_name":"R. L. Mercer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114115","display_name":"IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0265w5591","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. L. Mercer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210","IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights , New York, 10598"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights , New York, 10598","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":428,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99103757,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"47","issue":"1","first_page":"297","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-nucleus-elastic-scattering","display_name":"proton-nucleus elastic scattering","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-dependent-potential","display_name":"energy-dependent potential","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-number-dependence","display_name":"mass number dependence","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-12","display_name":"carbon-12","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-16","display_name":"oxygen-16","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-40","display_name":"40Ca","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zirconium-90","display_name":"zirconium-90","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/208pb","display_name":"208Pb","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-free-path","display_name":"mean free path","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-mass","display_name":"effective mass","score":0.8709999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.8542645573616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61039578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604279","display_name":"Dirac (video compression format)","level":3,"score":0.687739372253418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1924353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1042929","display_name":"Elastic scattering","level":3,"score":0.6550044417381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5936676859855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84269361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179235","display_name":"Phenomenology (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5605188608169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5520595908164978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54516573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294","display_name":"Proton","level":2,"score":0.5120556950569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.48081862926483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168986899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756307","display_name":"Mean free path","level":3,"score":0.43780824542045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82601208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272621","display_name":"Dirac equation","level":2,"score":0.41952139139175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.2502816319465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.21602818369865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186453547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2126","display_name":"Neutrino","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevc.47.297","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.47.297","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.47.297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210168441","display_name":"Physical Review C","issn_l":"0556-2813","issn":["0556-2813","1089-490X","1538-4497","2469-9985","2469-9993","2470-0002"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review C","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9968437","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9968437","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical review. C, Nuclear physics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19294413","https://openalex.org/W55303399","https://openalex.org/W164745767","https://openalex.org/W1481344018","https://openalex.org/W1563401944","https://openalex.org/W1571225407","https://openalex.org/W1577111814","https://openalex.org/W1586363048","https://openalex.org/W1660815147","https://openalex.org/W1966951799","https://openalex.org/W1968851081","https://openalex.org/W1969808998","https://openalex.org/W1970281336","https://openalex.org/W1979987647","https://openalex.org/W1980722474","https://openalex.org/W1982549302","https://openalex.org/W1982985579","https://openalex.org/W1984876150","https://openalex.org/W1987028746","https://openalex.org/W1987172532","https://openalex.org/W1988821644","https://openalex.org/W1989705054","https://openalex.org/W1991354210","https://openalex.org/W1993510415","https://openalex.org/W1995027397","https://openalex.org/W2003020762","https://openalex.org/W2004176311","https://openalex.org/W2004890928","https://openalex.org/W2009749270","https://openalex.org/W2009992667","https://openalex.org/W2012116918","https://openalex.org/W2012590804","https://openalex.org/W2017747679","https://openalex.org/W2021629523","https://openalex.org/W2022127554","https://openalex.org/W2025409014","https://openalex.org/W2025635629","https://openalex.org/W2027077046","https://openalex.org/W2029622795","https://openalex.org/W2033409436","https://openalex.org/W2040193526","https://openalex.org/W2044715754","https://openalex.org/W2046237907","https://openalex.org/W2046263035","https://openalex.org/W2050025277","https://openalex.org/W2051587316","https://openalex.org/W2053682639","https://openalex.org/W2054629116","https://openalex.org/W2056483183","https://openalex.org/W2058487808","https://openalex.org/W2059563070","https://openalex.org/W2059957032","https://openalex.org/W2072981453","https://openalex.org/W2073019880","https://openalex.org/W2075236063","https://openalex.org/W2076578862","https://openalex.org/W2082229836","https://openalex.org/W2084623240","https://openalex.org/W2088553880","https://openalex.org/W2089042413","https://openalex.org/W2095489488","https://openalex.org/W2107552938","https://openalex.org/W2116897587","https://openalex.org/W2154392697","https://openalex.org/W2241492498","https://openalex.org/W2317648282","https://openalex.org/W2494515688","https://openalex.org/W3019524079","https://openalex.org/W3021149300","https://openalex.org/W4238188639"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004176311","https://openalex.org/W1982985579","https://openalex.org/W102292420","https://openalex.org/W2078438474","https://openalex.org/W2073019880","https://openalex.org/W1988821644","https://openalex.org/W2018739552","https://openalex.org/W1998652655","https://openalex.org/W1987172532","https://openalex.org/W2386881378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy-dependent":[0],"global":[1,32],"Dirac":[2,33,60],"optical":[3,34],"model":[4],"potentials":[5,35,46],"are":[6,36,47,69],"found":[7],"by":[8],"fitting":[9],"proton":[10],"elastic":[11],"scattering":[12],"data":[13],"in":[14],"the":[15,45,51,55,59,64],"energy":[16,66],"range":[17],"20--1040":[18],"MeV":[19],"for":[20],"$^{12}\\mathrm{C}$,":[21],"$^{16}\\mathrm{O}$,":[22],"$^{40}\\mathrm{Ca}$,":[23],"$^{90}\\mathrm{Zr}$,":[24],"and":[25,30,63],"$^{208}\\mathrm{Pb}$.":[26],"Three":[27],"different":[28],"energy-":[29],"atomic-mass-number-dependent":[31],"also":[37],"obtained.":[38],"A":[39],"number":[40],"of":[41,44],"characteristic":[42],"features":[43],"discussed.":[48],"In":[49],"addition,":[50],"mean":[52],"free":[53],"path,":[54],"effective":[56],"mass":[57,61],"${\\mathit{m}}_{\\mathit{e}}^{\\mathrm{*}}$,":[58],"${\\mathit{M}}^{\\mathrm{*}}$,":[62],"relativistic":[65],"shift":[67],"${\\mathit{E}}^{\\mathrm{*}}$":[68],"calculated.":[70]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}